The Correct Preposition

+323.+ We make a great many mistakes also in the choice of

prepositions. For example, the preposition _between_ refers to two

objects and should never be used when you are speaking of more than two,

thus:

We settled the quarrel _between_ the two men.

This is correct, but it is incorrect to say:

We settled the quarrel _between_ the members of the Union.

We cannot settle a quarrel between a _dozen_ people. When there are more

than two, use the word _among_. We can perhaps attempt to settle a

quarrel _among_ a dozen people. _Between_ refers to two objects, _among_

refers to more than two. For example:

Divide the work _between_ the two men.

Divide the work _among_ twenty men.

+324.+ Do not confuse the use of _in_ and _into_. When entrance is

denoted use _into_. As, for example:

He came into the room.

He got into the auto.

Often the use of _in_ will give an entirely different meaning to the

sentence. For example:

He ran _in_ the water.

He ran _into_ the water.

The man acted as our guide _in_ the city.

The man acted as our guide _into_ the city.

The horse ran _in_ the pasture.

The horse ran _into_ the pasture.

+325.+ Do not use _below_ and _under_ to mean _less_ or _fewer_ in

regard to an amount or number. _Below_ and _under_ have reference to

place only. It is correct to say:

He went _under_ the bridge.

He came out _below_ the falls.

But it is incorrect to say:

The price is _below_ cost.

There were _under_ fifty present.

Say instead:

The price is _less_ than cost.

There were _fewer_ than fifty present.

+326.+ Do not misuse _over_ and _above_. These prepositions have

reference only to _place_. They are incorrectly used to mean _more than_

or _greater than_.

It is correct to say:

The boat anchored above the landing.

He flew over the city.

It is incorrect to say:

He bought above a hundred acres.

He lives over a mile from here.

These sentences should be:

He bought more than a hundred acres.

He lives more than a mile from here.

Plain English · 第 394 / 661 题