ADVERBS AND INFINITIVES

+296.+ You remember when we studied the infinitive in Lesson 9, we found

that it was not good usage to split the infinitive; that is, to put the

modifying word between _to_ and the verb. For example: _We ought to

bravely stand for our rights_. The correct form of this is: _We ought to

stand bravely for our rights_.

But we have found, also, that common usage breaks down the old rules and

makes new rules and laws for itself, and so we frequently find the

adverb placed between the infinitive and its sign.

Sometimes it seems difficult to express our meaning accurately in any

other way; for example, when we say: _To almost succeed is not enough_,

we do not make the statement as forceful or as nearly expressive of our

real idea, if we try to put the adverb _almost_ in any other position.

This is also true in such phrases as _to far exceed_, _to more than

counterbalance_, _to fully appreciate_, and various other examples which

you will readily find in your reading. The purpose of written and spoken

language is to express our ideas adequately and accurately.

So we place our words in sentences to fulfill this purpose and not

according to any stereotyped rule of grammarians. Ordinarily, though, it

would be best not to place the adverb between the infinitive verb and

its sign _to_. Do not split the infinitive unless by so doing you

express your idea more accurately.

Plain English · 第 343 / 661 题