LESSON 14

You remember in the formation of plurals, we learned that words ending

in _y_ change _y_ to _i_ when _es_ is added; as, _lady, ladies_; _baby,

babies_; _dry, dries_, etc.

There are several rules concerning words ending in _y_, knowledge of

which will aid us greatly in spelling.

+1.+ +Words ending in _ie_ change the _ie_ to _y_ before _ing_

to prevent a confusing number of vowels.+ For example, _die, dying_;

_lie, lying_; _tie, tying_.

+2.+ +Words of more than one syllable ending in _y_ preceded by a

consonant, change _y_ into _i_ before all suffixes except those

beginning with _i_.+ For example:

happy, happily, happiness;

witty, wittier, wittiest;

satisfy, satisfied, satisfying;

envy, enviable, envying.

This exception is made for suffixes beginning with _i_, the most common

of which is _ing_, to avoid having a confusing number of _i's_.

+3.+ +Most words ending in _y_ preceded by a vowel retain the _y_

before a suffix.+ For example:

destroy, destroyer, destroying;

buy, buyer, buying;

essay, essayed, essayist.

The following words are exception to this rule:

laid,

paid,

said,

daily,

staid.

Make as many words as you can out of the words given in this week's

spelling lesson by adding one or more of the following suffixes: _er_,

_est_, _ed_, _es_, _ing_, _ly_, _ness_, _ful_, _ment_, _al_.

+Monday+

Beauty

Portray

Deny

Rare

Multiply

+Tuesday+

Mercy

Bury

Obey

Lovely

Envy

+Wednesday+

Tie

Defy

Study

Decry

Crazy

+Thursday+

Merry

Silly

Lusty

Imply

Day

+Friday+

Dismay

Duty

Employ

Satisfy

Pretty

+Saturday+

Pay

Joy

Journey

Qualify

Sorry

Plain English · 第 296 / 661 题