Exercise 11

Note the omission of the antecedent in the first sentence, also the use

of the relative _what_ in the last sentence of the first paragraph:

"Whoso would be a man, must be nonconformist. He who would gather

immortal palms must not be hindered by the name of goodness, but must

explore if it be goodness. Nothing is at last sacred but the integrity

of our own mind. Absolve you to yourself, and you shall have the

suffrage of the world. I remember an answer which, when quite young, I

was prompted to make to a valued adviser who was wont to importune me

with the dear old doctrines of the church. On my saying, "What have I

to do with the sacredness of traditions, if I live wholly from

within?" my friend suggested--"But these impulses may be from below,

not from above." I replied, "They do not seem to me to be such; but if

I am the devil's child, I will live then from the devil." No law can

be sacred to me but that of my nature. Good and bad are but names very

readily transferable to that or this; the only right is what is after

my constitution; the only wrong what is against it.

A foolish consistency is the hobgoblin of little minds, adored by

little statesmen and philosophers and divines. With consistency a

great soul has simply nothing to do. He may as well concern himself

with his shadow on the wall. Out upon your guarded lips! Sew them up

with pack threads, do. Else, if you would be a man, speak what you

think today in words as hard as cannon balls, and tomorrow speak what

tomorrow thinks in hard words again, though you contradict everything

you said today. Ah, then, exclaim the aged ladies, you shall be sure

to be misunderstood. Misunderstood! It is a right fool's word. Is it

so bad then to be misunderstood? Pythagoras was misunderstood, and

Socrates, and Jesus, and Luther, and Copernicus, and Galileo, and

Newton, and every pure and wise spirit that ever took flesh. To be

great is to be misunderstood."--_Emerson_.

Plain English · 第 275 / 661 题