MAY AND MIGHT

+173.+ _May_ used as a helping verb means present permission in regard

to an action or possession, as:

You may come with us.

He may have the money.

+174.+ It may also mean a possible action or possession. _You may come

with us_, for example, might mean that some time in the future it is

possible that you will come with us. _He may have the money_, might mean

either _He is given permission to have the money_, or _It is possible

that he has it_.

_May_, used with many verb forms, means _it is possible_. For example:

_He may be hungry_, _He may have starved_. _He may have been starving_;

that is, it is possible that _he is hungry_; that _he has starved_; that

_he was starving_.

+175.+ _Might_ is the past form of _may_ and expresses past permission

to do or to be and also possibility in the past. For example: _The

officer said he might go_. That is, he gave him permission to go. _You

might have helped your comrades_; that is, _you had the power to have

helped_.

_Might_ is also used to express permission or the power to do in the

present and future, on condition. For example:

He might find work if he were trained.

The workers might destroy this insane system if they would.

Plain English · 第 180 / 661 题