LESSON 10

Dear Comrade:

We have been studying this course in Plain English for some weeks now

and I trust that you have been enjoying as well as benefiting by the

study of our wonderful and expressive language. Did you ever stop to

think what a wonderful step it was in evolution when man first began to

use the spoken word? And yet it was a still more wonderful step in

advance when he began to use the written word for our highest evolution,

and development would have been impossible without the help of written

speech. An illiterate man may be a good workman and prosperous so far as

the material things of life and his immediate contact with his fellow

men are concerned, but we have only to think for a moment of what this

world would be if we had no written language, to understand what a

mighty power it has been in evolution.

Suppose we had no way by which we could communicate with our friends at

a distance. Suppose there were no written words by which we could set

down the countless dealings between man and man. What a hopeless tangle

this social life of ours would soon become! Suppose also that we had no

knowledge of the past, no knowledge of the discoveries and inventions of

past generations except that which could be handed down to us through

oral speech. All our knowledge of history, of the deeds and development

of the past, all the observations by which science has uncovered to us

the mysteries of nature would be largely lost to us. It was the

invention of writing alone which made possible man's growth from

barbarism to civilization, and it is more true than we oftentimes

realize, that it is "only a wall of books that separates the civilized

man of to-day from the savage of yesterday." And yet I wonder if we have

ever stopped to think how this art of writing developed. Knowledge of

the alphabet and of the letters by which we form our words and hence are

able to express our ideas, has become such a common-place thing to us

that we have forgotten what a wonder it is and how it has slowly grown

and developed through the centuries. Yet there are races to-day that

have no written language such as we know and to whom our written

language seems truly a miracle.

The story is told of an Indian who was sent from one colony to another

with four loaves of bread accompanied by a letter stating their number.

The Indian ate one of the loaves and of course, was found out. The next

time when he was sent upon a similar errand he repeated the theft but he

took the precaution to hide the letter under a stone while he was eating

the bread so that it might not see him!

But it is only the things that we do not understand which we invest with

mystery and as we study the story of the alphabet in this series of

letters we find that it has been a natural development accomplished by

the growing powers of man. In succeeding letters we will trace this most

interesting story of the alphabet.

Yours for Education,

Plain English · 第 174 / 661 题