LESSON 6

Every vowel or every vowel combination pronounced as one vowel sound

indicates a syllable (excepting final _e_ in such words as _fate_,

_late_, _rode_, etc.) Take the word _combination_, for example. In this

word we have four syllables, thus: _Com-bi-na-tion_.

+A syllable is that part of a word which can be uttered distinctly by a

single effort of the voice.+ Remember that each syllable must contain a

vowel or a vowel combination like _oi_ or _ou_, which is pronounced as

one vowel. Sometimes the vowel alone makes the syllable as in _a-lone_,

_e-qual_, etc. The final _e_ in words like _late_, and _fate_ is not

sounded. It is silent, we say.

All words ending in silent _e_ have the long vowel sound, with a very

few exceptions. Words without the final _e_ have the short vowel sound

as for example: _fate_, _fat_; _mate_, _mat_; _hide_, _hid_; _rode_,

_rod_.

In dividing words into syllables the consonant is written with the

preceding vowel when that vowel is short. If the vowel is long the

consonant is written with the next syllable, as for example, de-fine and

def-i-ni-tion. In de-fine the _e_ is long therefore _f_, the consonant

following, is written with the next syllable, _fine_. In def-i-ni-tion

the _e_ has the short sound, therefore the _f_ is written with the _e_

in the syllable, _def_.

When there are two consonants following the vowel, divide between the

consonants, as for example, _in-ven-tion_, _foun-da-tion_, etc. Never

divide a digraph, that is, two consonants which are sounded together as

one sound, as for example, _moth-er_, _catch-er_, _te-leg-ra-pher_, etc.

In writing words containing double consonants like _dd_, _ll_, _ss_,

divide the word into syllables between the double consonants, as for

example, _per-mit-ted_, _ad-mis-sion_, _sad-dest_, etc.

+Monday+

Important

Accommodate

Person

Correspond

Action

+Tuesday+

Difference

Notice

Indicate

Remember

Irregular

+Wednesday+

Mistake

Conversation

Correctly

President

Ordinary

+Thursday+

Participle

Passive

Various

Phrase

Quotation

+Friday+

Imagine

Confidence

Humanity

Faith

Future

+Saturday+

Whisper

Thought

Ability

Knowledge

Genius

Plain English · 第 109 / 661 题