CLASSES OF NOUNS

+59.+ We have learned that the words in a sentence are classified

according to the work which each word does. The words which assert are

called verbs; the words which are the names of things are called nouns.

But now we shall see that these words are again divided into classes

according to the _special_ work which they perform. Just as we may

gather the people of the world into one great class, the working class,

then classify them according to the industry in which they work, thus

some are farmers, some teachers, some factory workers; then each class

may be subdivided according to the special work which they perform, as

truck farmers, high school teachers, machinists, etc.

So we find that nouns are divided into classes according to their

meaning in the sentence.

In the sentence, _Lincoln was a man of the people_, we have two nouns

referring to the same person, _Lincoln_ and _man_, but they are

different kinds of names. The word _man_ is a name that may apply to any

one of a million persons but the name _Lincoln_ applies to one person

only. Some nouns, then, represent a thing as being of a certain kind or

class, without showing which particular one is meant. Other nouns are

names given to designate a particular individual. These are called

_common_ and _proper_ nouns.

+60.+ +A proper noun is a special name meant for only one person, place

or thing.+

All other nouns are common nouns.

+A common noun is a name which belongs to all things of a

class of objects.+

+Every proper noun should begin with a capital letter.+

Indicate the proper nouns in the following list by drawing a line under

the letters that ought to be capitals:

king

month

city

france

dog

virginia

war

wilson

november

doctor

colonel

napoleon

chicago

governor

independence day

freedom

ocean

atlantic ocean

thanksgiving

thanksgiving day

uncle william

thursday

week

general sherman

karl marx

union

labor

united mine workers

newspaper

the daily call

Write the special or _proper_ names of several individuals in each of

the following classes:--as city,--Chicago, New York, etc.

River, king, author, country, state, inventor, martyr, month, book,

college.

Plain English · 第 63 / 661 题