LESSON 2

Dear Comrade:

Review Lesson 1 before taking up this lesson. Do not try

to learn by rote the contents of these lessons. Our endeavor is to make

you see the reason for every rule and definition before they are given.

We want you to see unfolding before you the development of language and

through this evolution you can catch a glimpse of the developing life of

man. Language like customs, religion, government, has grown with the

economic advancement of man. As man has evolved on the economic plane,

the material plane, as he has improved his means of providing for

himself food and clothes and shelter, he has developed a language suited

to his needs.

So we can trace the growth of the race as we study the development of

language from the sign language of the primitive savage to the language

of the philosopher of today by which he makes known to us the story of

the stars, and the innermost secrets of our hearts and minds.

Civilization began with the invention of the phonetic alphabet and the

use of writing. So the study of language becomes not a dull and stupid

conning of useless rules and formulas, but an absorbing study of a

living, growing, changing thing that mirrors forth the very life of man.

Think while you study. As you look for the definition of words in your

dictionary and realize how many shades of meaning we can express in

words, remember that this power is a heritage that comes to us from a

long past of incessant struggle.

We of to-day are also writing history in words. By our efforts we are

adding new words to the language and giving old words a richer meaning.

_Brotherhood_, _justice_, for example! The world is coming to understand

these glorious words more fully and giving them a new interpretation.

You will see a new beauty and glory in words after you have finished

this course and you will have a mastery of this wonderful language of

ours.

Watch carefully the use of words in your reading. Especially this week

distinguish the nouns and verbs. Use your dictionary constantly and add

a few words to your vocabulary every day.

Whenever there is a word used in these lessons which you do not

thoroughly understand, look it up at once in your dictionary and master

it then and there. Make a list in your note book of the words you look

up and at the end of the week go over them again and see if you have

them clearly in mind. Watch also the pronunciation of the words. Do not

try to do everything all at once, nor should you be discouraged if your

progress seems slow. We approach the goal one step at a time and each

step takes us nearer and nearer. Just keep steadily at it, Comrade.

Yours for Education,

Plain English · 第 27 / 661 题