The lower lands are not the only stretches occupied by the mountaineers.

Rugged steeps, trending hundreds of feet up from the river, become

smoothed into gentle ascents, and on the thin soil, rich from thousands

of years of decayed vegetation, log cabins expose themselves to view

under the shadow of the mountain still rising above:--lofty perches for

farms and famlies; unfortunate situations for children; no schools; no

society; no people for companionship outside their respective families;

nothing but the wildness of nature, blue skies, lofty peaks, the roaring

French Broad--and the occasional fleeting trains.

Something interesting is to be found in the picturesque village of

Marshall. Its situation is decidedly Alpine in character. Its growth is

stunted in a most emphatic manner by these apparently soulless

conspirators--the river, mountain and railroad. The three seem to have

joined hands in a determination regarding the village which might read

well this way: “So large shalt thou grow, and no larger!” It is sung by

the river, roared by the train and echoed by the mountain. Sites for

dwellings, in limited numbers however, can still be stolen on the steep

mountain side above the town. Such a location is unfavorable for a man

whose gait is unsteady; for a chance mis-step might precipitate him out

of his front yard, with a broken neck. There is no lack of enterprise

and prosperity here. The tobacco interests of Madison county are

extensive, and this village--the county-seat--is reaping wealth from

this source.

A continued series of rocky walls and dizzy slopes now borders the rail

for mile after mile. Their sides are covered with pines and noble

forests of hard-wood trees, and ivy, grape and honeysuckle vines mantle

the bare spots of the cliffs. Stretches of roaring rapids and cascades

become frequent; green mountain islands arise in the center of the

stream;--it is one stern mountain fastness. The two most noticeable

cliffs are Peter’s Rock and Lover’s Leap, both of them overhanging the

old turnpike. The former was named in remembrance of a hermit, who, as

legend whispers, lived at its base before the Revolutionary war. An

Indian legend has it that two crazy lovers leaped into the French Broad

and eternity from the top of the other massive wall.

Before you can possibly become wearied by this rugged panorama, the

mountains on the railroad side of the river, losing their foot-hold on

the river’s margin, draw back, leaving a wide pleasant valley. The low

ranges bend round it in picturesque lines; the French Broad, with

majestic sweep, flows through it; the crystal water of Spring creek,

liberated at last from its cradling wilderness, passes through bordering

groves to empty into the larger stream. The train stops at a railway

station. A cluster of small houses stand on one side of the depot, and a

little farther down the track are the elegant residences of Major

Rumbough and Mrs. Andrew Johnson. Across on the distant heights, can be

seen white dwellings--mountain homes in strict sense; but nearer at hand

in the center of the valley, almost wholly concealed by the trees which

surround it, are visible the outlines of a hotel; it is Warm Springs,

the largest watering resort in Western North Carolina.

The main building of three stories, with its side two-story brick wing,

is 550 feet long. A new and large addition has been, within a few late

years, built on in the rear. The structure presents an imposing front

with its wide, high portico supported by thirteen white pillars. A green

lawn, with graveled walks and driveways, and set with locust trees, lies

before it; and beyond this, in view, flows the river, swift and deep,

again, churned into rapids, and at either end swallowed by the

mountains.

In the locust grove and near the banks of the French Broad and Spring

creek, are the wonderful warm springs. Bath houses are erected over

them. The temperature of the water is from 102° to 104° Fahrenheit. The

baths are invigorating and contain remarkable curative properties,

especially beneficial for rheumatic, gouty, and chronic invalids of all

classes. The water, although highly impregnated with minerals, is

tasteless. These springs were discovered in 1785, by a company of

Tennessee militia, while in pursuit of a band of Cherokee warriors. As

early as 1786 invalids came here to try the effect of the water. Now, in

the height of the summer, as many as six hundred guests at one time

crowd this fashionable resort.

[Illustration: CASCADES, NEAR WARM SPRINGS.]

Lately the Warm Springs property has passed into the hands of a company

of men well fitted by capital and experience to increase the popularity

of the place, both as a summer and winter pleasure resort and

sanitarium. Mr. Gudger, the superintendent, was for a number of years in

charge of the State Insane asylum, and is consequently well adapted to

the business he has entered into. Great improvements are being made in

the buildings, and every convenience added for the welfare of guests.

This to the votary of pleasure: The next to the largest ball-room in the

state is here.

The falls of Spring creek, not far distant up that stream, are cascades

of marvelous beauty. A number of the surrounding mountain summits

command magnificent prospects. Deer can be started in neighboring

fastnesses and driven to the river. As a bridge spans the stream

directly before the hotel, the picturesque spots on the opposite bank

can be reached. The famous Paint Rock is six miles below. The spot is

well worth visiting. It is an immense wall of granite arranged in

horizontal layers projecting over each other in irregular order and

towering in weird proportions above the road, which lies close at its

base between it and the river. The rocks present dark red faces, and it

is from the natural coloring that the name is taken. On some of the

smooth-faced layers black-lettered names can be deciphered; some left by

Federal soldiers who, during the war, swept around this bend and up the

river.

Near here Paint creek comes dashing down between bold cliffs to empty

into the French Broad. A toll-gate on its banks bars the way, and

over-head looms Paint mountain, whose summit, bearing the Tennessee

boundary line, is wound round by the road towards Greenville, the old

home of Andrew Johnson.

From the railroad between Warm Springs and Wolf creek, in Tennessee,

glimpses of some of the wildest scenery of the French Broad can be

obtained. Cliffs three hundred feet or more in height lean dizzily over

the river. The most noteworthy of these rocky ramparts are termed the

Chimneys. They are lofty, piled-up, chimney-like masses of stone

standing out before bare walls of the same rocky exterior. At the first

bridge below the Springs, Nature has wrought a terrific picture of the

sublime. The river runs white-capped and sparkling below; the wild

tremendous fronts of rocky mountains, seared with ravines frowning with

precipices and ragged with pines, close around. Bending in sharp curves,

the railroad penetrates the picture, leaps the long iron bridge and

disappears.

TABLE OF ALTITUDES.

SMOKY MOUNTAINS.

Mount Buckley 6,599

Clingman’s Dome 6,660

Mount Love 6,443

Mount Collins 6,188

Road Gap into Tenn. 5,271

Mt. Guyot (Bull-head Group) 6,636

Roan, High Knob 6,306

Beech Mountain 5,541

Elk Knob 5,574

BALSAM MOUNTAINS.

Soco Gap 4,341

Amos Plott (Junaluskas) 6,278

Lickstone 5,707

Deep Pigeon Gap 4,907

Great Divide 6,425

Old Bald 5,786

Devil’s Court-House 6,049

Shining Rock 5,988

Cold Mountain 6,063

Pisgah 5,757

BLACK MOUNTAINS.

Mitchell’s Peak 6,711

Potato Top 6,393

Yeates’ Knob 5,975

Mount Gibbs 6,591

Balsam Cone 6,671

Bowlen’s Pyramid 6,348

LINVILLE MOUNTAINS.

Short Off 3,105

Table Rock 3,918

Hawksbill 4,090

Hibriten (Brushy Mountains.) 2,242

King’s Mountain 1,650

BLUE RIDGE.

Fisher’s Peak, state line 3,570

Blowing Rock mountain 4,090

Blowing Gap 3,779

Grandfather 5,897

Hanging Rock 5,224

Humpback, Mt. Washington 4,288

High Pinnacle 5,701

Swannanoa Gap 2,657

Bald Mountain 3,834

Sugarloaf 3,973

Chimney Rock Hotel 1,059

Saluda Gap 2,300

Jones’ Gap 2,925

Cæsar’s Head 3,225

Rich Mountain 3,788

Great Hogback 4,792

Whiteside 4,907

Black Rock 4,364

Fodderstack 4,607

Chimney Top 4,563

Satoola 4,506

Rabun Gap 2,168

CRAGGY RANGE.

Big Craggy 6,090

Bull’s Head 5,935

Craggy Pinnacle 5,945

Tryon Mountain 3,237

SOUTH MOUNTAINS.

Propst’s Knob 3,022

Hickory Nut Mt. 3,306

Ben’s Knob 2,801

Pilot Mountain 2,435

NANTIHALA MOUNTAINS.

Rocky Bald 5,323

Wayah 5,494

Nantihala Gap 4,158

Picken’s Nose 4,926

VALLEY RIVER MOUNTAINS.

Medlock Bald 5,258

Tusquittah Mountain 5,314

VILLAGES.

Asheville 2,250

Hendersonville 2,167

Brevard (about) 2,150

Waynesville 2,756

Marshall 1,647

Burnsville 2,840

Bakersville (about) 2,550

Boone 3,242

Jefferson 2,940

Murphy 1,614

Valleytown 1,911

Franklin 2,141

Charleston 1,747

Quallatown 1,979

Webster 2,203

Warm Springs 1,326

COWEE MOUNTAINS.

Yellow Mountain 5,133

Cowee Old Bald 4,977

Rich Mountain 4,691

Cheowah Maximum 4,996

RIVERS.

Little Tennessee (Tennessee line) 1,114

Big Pigeon (Fine’s Creek) 2,241

Big Pigeon (Forks) 2,701

French Broad (Tennessee line) 1,264

Watauga (Tennessee line) 2,131

Broad river (Reedy Patch) 1,473

Mouth Little river 2,088

Mouth Valley river 1,514

W. N. C. R. R.

Salisbury 760

Morganton 1,140

Marion 1,425

Swannanoa Tunnel 2,510

Swannanoa Mouth 1,977

Richland Creek (Waynesville) 2,608

Balsam Gap 3,411

Scott’s Creek (mouth) 1,986

Nantihala River 1,682

Red Marble Gap 2,686

From Professor W. C. Kerr’s report of altitudes. The railroad altitudes

were obtained from J. W. Wilson. Only those mountain and valley heights

of particular interest are given.

AREA OF COUNTIES.

(From State Report.)

Square miles.

Alleghany 300

Ashe 450

Buncombe 620

Burke 400

Caldwell 450

Catawba 370

Cherokee 500

Clay 160

Cleaveland 420

Forsyth 340

Graham 250

Haywood 740

Henderson 360

Jackson 960

McDowell 440

Macon 650

Madison 450

Mitchell 240

Polk 300

Swain 420

Transylvania 330

Watauga 460

Yadkin 320

Yancey 400

POPULATION OF THE WESTERN COUNTIES, 1880.[A]

Total. Colored. County-seats.

Alleghany 5,486 519 Gap Civil

Ashe 14,437 966 Jefferson 196

Buncombe 21,909 3,487 Asheville 2,116

Burke 12,809 2,721 Morganton 861

Caldwell 10,291 1,600 Lenoir 206

Catawba 14,946 2,477 Newton 583

Cherokee 8,182 386 Murphy 170

Clay 3,316 141 Hayesville 111

Cleaveland 16,571 2,871 Shelby 990

Graham 2,335 212 Robbinsville 47

Haywood 10,171 484 Waynesville 225

Henderson 10,281 1,388 Hendersonville 554

Jackson 7,343 752 Webster 107

McDowell 9,836 1,897 Marion 372

Macon 8,064 669 Franklin 207

Madison 12,810 459 Marshall 175

Mitchell 9,435 503 Bakersville 476

Polk 5,062 1,144 Columbus 71

Rutherford 15,198 3,288 Rutherfordton --

Surry 13,302 2,075 Dobson --

Swain 3,784 550 Charleston --

Transylvania 5,340 517 Brevard 223

Watauga 8,160 746 Boone 167

Wilkes 19,181 1,924 Wilkesboro 200

Yancey 7,694 325 Burnsville --

[A] United States Census Report

MONTHLY, SEASONAL, AND ANNUAL MEAN TEMPERATURES FOR A PERIOD OF

YEARS AT SEVEN STATIONS, AND THEIR AVERAGE FOR THE WESTERN

DIVISION.

------------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+----+------

| J| F| M| A| M| J| J| A| S| O| N| D| S| S| A| W| Y | O

| a| e| a| p| a| u| u| u| e| c| o| e| p| u| u| i| e | N b

| n| b| r| r| y| n| l| g| p| t| v| c| r| m| t| n| a | o s

| u| r| c| i| | e| y| u| t| o| e| e| i| m| u| t| r | . e

| a| u| h| l| | | | s| e| b| m| m| n| e| m| e| | r

| r| a| | | | | | t| m| e| b| b| g| r| n| r| | Y v

Name of | y| r| | | | | | | b| r| e| e| | | | | | e a

Station. | | y| | | | | | | e| | r| r| | | | | | a t

| | | | | | | | | r| | | | | | | | | r i

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | s o

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | n

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | s

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .

| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| ° |

------------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+----+------

Asheville |37|39|45|52|63|69|74|71|66|53|43|37|53|72|54|38|54.3| 6½

Bakersville |34|37|38|54|61|66|72|74|65|50|43|36|51|71|52|36|52.5| 1

Boone |33|34|36|49|57|65|69|70|62|47|34|30|47|68|48|32|48.7| 2

Franklin |38|42|45|54|63|70|70|70|65|52|42|41|54|70|53|40|54.4| 2

Lenoir |36|40|45|56|66|73|76|73|67|55|43|37|55|74|55|38|55.5| 3

Murphy |38|42|45|56|65|71|74|72|66|53|41|38|56|72|53|39|55.2| 2½

Highlands |29|33|46|52|58|64|71|69|61|49|48|29|52|68|53|30|50.7| 1

Western | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |

Division |36|39|41|53|62|69|71|71|64|51|41|36|52|70|52|37|53.1|

------------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+----+------

AVERAGE MONTHLY, SEASONAL AND ANNUAL MAXIMA, MINIMA AND RANGE OF

TEMPERATURE FOR A PERIOD OF YEARS AT FOUR STATIONS AND FOR THE

WESTERN DIVISION.

===========+======+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+=====

| | J| F| M| A| M| J| J| A| S| O| N| D| S| S| A| W| Y| N o

| | a| e| a| p| a| u| u| u| e| c| o| e| p| u| u| i| e| o b

| | n| b| r| r| y| n| l| g| p| t| v| c| r| m| t| n| a| . s

| | u| r| c| i| | e| y| u| t| o| e| e| i| m| u| t| r| e

| | a| u| h| l| | | | s| e| b| m| m| n| e| m| e| | y r

| | r| a| | | | | | t| m| e| b| b| g| r| n| r| | e v

Name of | | y| r| | | | | | | b| r| e| e| | | | | | a a

Station. | | | y| | | | | | | e| | r| r| | | | | | r t

| | | | | | | | | | r| | | | | | | | | s i

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | o

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | n

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | s

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | .

| | °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °| °|

-----------+------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-----

{|Maxima|63|65|71|80|82|83|86|85|81|75|68|63|82|86|81|65|86|

Asheville {|Minima|10|10|12|30|42|49|61|57|45|29|17| 7|12|49|17| 7| 7|6½

{|Range |53|55|59|50|40|34|25|28|36|46|51|56|70|37|64|58|79|

+------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-----

{|Maxima|57|58|64|73|75|81|84|82|79|74|55|51|75|82|79|58|82|

Boone {|Minima| 4| 6|11|26|38|50|57|53|40|32|30|22|11|50|30| 4| 4| 2

{|Range |53|52|53|47|37|31|27|29|39|42|25|29|64|32|49|54|78|

+------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-----

{|Maxima|62|66|71|82|85|88|91|87|85|82|67|63|85|91|85|66|91|

Lenoir {|Minima|14|15|14|36|47|58|66|52|50|29|18| 9|36|50|18| 9| 9| 3

{|Range |48|51|57|46|38|30|25|35|35|53|49|54|49|41|67|57|82|

+------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-----

{|Maxima|64|67|73|81|88|88|89|89|84|78|65|74|88|89|86|74|89|

Murphy {|Minima| 9|14|15|35|47|59|64|57|44|24|11| 6|15|57|11| 6| 6| 3

{|Range |55|53|58|46|50|29|25|32|42|54|54|68|73|32|75|68|83|

+------+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+--+-----

Western {|Maxima|61|63|69|78|82|84|86|87|82|76|63|63|82|87|82|63|87|

Division {|Minima| 8|10|13|30|42|53|61|56|43|28|19|12|13|53|19| 8| 8|

{|Range |53|53|56|48|43|31|25|31|39|48|44|51|69|34|63|55|79|

==================+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+==+=====

COMPARATIVE TABLE OF MEAN TEMPERATURES.

=======================+=========+=========+=========+==========+========

| Year. | Spring. | Summer. | Autumn. | Winter.

-----------------------+---------+---------+---------+----------+--------

| ° | ° | ° | ° | °

Western Division | 53 | 52 | 70 | 52 | 37

Asheville | 54 | 53 | 72 | 54 | 38

Bakersville | 52 | 51 | 71 | 52 | 36

Paris, France | 51 | 51 | 65 | 52 | 38

Dijon, France | 53 | 53 | 70 | 53 | 35

Venice, Italy | 55 | 55 | 73 | 56 | 38

Boone, North Carolina | 49 | 47 | 68 | 48 | 32

Munich, Germany | 48 | 48 | 64 | 49 | 32

=======================+=========+=========+=========+==========+========

The tables of temperature given are taken from Dr. Kerr’s State

Geological report.

[Illustration:

WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA.

BY DR. W. C. KERR, STATE GEOLOGIST.

1883.

_Used by permission of the State Board of Agriculture._

(Engraved especially for this book.)

_Scale._

]

* * * * *

SWANNANOA HOTEL,

ASHEVILLE, N. C.

AVERAGE TEMPERATURE.

+----+----+----+-----+----+----+----+----+------+----+----+-----+

|Jan.|Feb.|Mch.|April|May |June|July|Aug.|Sept. |Oct.|Nov.|Dec. |

|38.1|39.8|44.7|53.9 |61.5|69.1|71.9|70.7|63.8 |52.9|43.8|37.3 |

+----+----+----+-----+----+----+----+----+------+----+----+-----+

Location 35 deg. 36 min. N. lat. 2,250 feet above the sea.

[Illustration: MT. PISGAH (5.763 feet above sea). VIEW FROM SWANNANOA

HOTEL.]

The recent additions and improvements to the “Swannanoa Hotel” have made

it complete in all its appointments, and the owners and proprietors,

Rawls & Carter, are determined that it shall always maintain its rank as

the leading and largest hotel in Asheville. The Swannanoa is now kept

open the year round. Northern visitors to Asheville for the winter and

spring months, as well as for the summer, who stop at the Swannanoa,

have their wants carefully studied and attended to. The rooms and halls

are large and well ventilated for the summer, and yet arranged to be

well heated in the winter. Superb views of surrounding mountains from

the rooms and porches. Mountain, Well, and Cistern Water, Hot and Cold

Baths, Electric Annunciator, Laundry, Barber Shop, Billiard Rooms, and

Telegraph Office across the street are some of the comforts of this

popular resort. In the summer, a band of music is engaged for the

entertainment of the guests. Headquarters also for capitalists seeking

investments, and other business men visiting Asheville. For cut of hotel

see page 211.

For further particulars, apply to the owners and proprietors.

RAWLS & CARTER.

* * * * *

EDWARD J. ASTON,

REAL ESTATE AND INSURANCE AGENT,

_Asheville, North Carolina_.

+-----------+----------------------+------------------+

|GRAIN, { ADDRESS } MINES. |

|STOCK AND { WALTER B. GWYN, } MILL PROPERTY, |

|TOBACCO { _LAND AGENT_, } TIMBER |

|FARMS, { ASHEVILLE, } LANDS |

| { North Carolina. } |

+-----------+----------------------+------------------+

MARTIN & CHILD,

_REAL ESTATE AGENTS_,

ASHEVILLE, NORTH CAROLINA.

For the sale of farming, grazing and timber lands, mines, mill property,

city property, &c.

_Strict attention given to titles._

All properties placed with this agency for sale fully advertised free of

cost in this country and in Europe. Parties wishing to buy or rent

property of above description, write for descriptive circular and price

list.

* * * * *

FRED. C. FISHER,

ATTORNEY-AT-LAW,

WAYNESVILLE, HAYWOOD COUNTY, NORTH CAROLINA.

* * * * *

For fine Stereoscopic Views of

“THE LAND OF THE SKY”

OR

THE BEAUTIES OF WESTERN NORTH CAROLINA, EAST TENNESSEE AND NORTHEAST

GEORGIA SCENERY,

SEND TO

NAT. W. TAYLOR,

Photographic Artist and Publisher of Steroscopic Views.

One dozen mailed to any address for $1.50, post paid.

Send for Catalogue.

SILVER SPRINGS HOTEL.

J. L. HENRY, ESQ., Proprietor.

(ON THE WEST SIDE OF THE FRENCH BROAD, NEAR THE ASHEVILLE DEPOT.)

This Hotel possesses all the conveniences and advantages of a

suburban location, and complete appointments.

The verandas afford pleasing views in every direction. Within the

large lawn are several mineral springs--Iron, Sulphur, and

Magnesia. See illustration on page.

ARDEN PARK HOTEL.

10 miles from Asheville, 12 miles from Hendersonville.

Supplies all the attractions and conveniences of

A RURAL HOME,

Reached by daily stages from both Asheville and Hendersonville. For

particulars address

ARDEN PARK HOTEL, ARDEN, NORTH CAROLINA.

FLEMING HOUSE,

JOHN T. PATTERSON, MARION,

PROPRIETOR. MCDOWELL, CO., N. C.

The largest and best hotel in McDowell county arranged for the

accommodation of summer boarders. Good livery attached. Sample

rooms and other conveniences for business men.

* * * * *

SPARKLING CATAWBA SPRINGS,

CATAWBA COUNTY, N. C.

THIS FAVORITE WATERING-PLACE WILL BE

OPEN MAY FIRST, TO SELECT GUESTS.

Situated 55 miles northwest of Charlotte, 60 miles west of

Salisbury, and 6 miles from Hickory, on the Western N. C. Railroad,

in the shade of the Blue Ridge. The location has special

advantages, being surrounded by a beautiful and extensive woodlawn

of native growth and carpeted with green. The bracing mountain

atmosphere, with the health-restoring properties of their waters,

render these Springs a most desirable resort for INVALIDS and

PLEASURE SEEKERS.

The Mineral Waters embrace

BLUE AND WHITE SULPHUR AND CHALYBEATE,

and from the known benefit derived by well attested cures in their

use as an alterative and tonic influence over the lymphatic and

secretive glands, they are unsurpassed, and never fail to increase

the appetite, the digestion and assimilation, thereby imparting

tone and health to the person.

_BY THE USE OF THESE MINERAL WATERS_,

Diseases of the Liver, Dyspepsia, Vertigo, Neuralgia, Ophthalmia or

Sore Eyes, Paralysis, Spinal Affections, Rheumatism, Scrofula,

Gravel, Diabetes, Kidney and Urinary Diseases, Consumption and

Chronic Cough, Diarrhœa, Constipation, Piles, Asthma, Diseases

of the Skin, Tetter, Indolent Ulcers, Amenorrhœa,

Dysmenorrhœa, Leucorrhœa, General Debility, Sleeplessness,

and Nervous Prostration, from mental and physical excess, have

disappeared.

_Analysis of Water_: Spring No. 1.--Chlorine, Carbonic Acid,

Silica, Phosphoric Acid, Alumina, Sulphuric Acid, Magnesia Oxide,

Lime (trace), Iron (trace), Magnesia, Soda Salts (large), Lithia,

Potash, Bromide. Spring No. 2.--Chlorine, Silica, Phosphoric Acid,

Alumina, Arsenic, Sulphuric Acid, Oxide Magnesia, Soda Salts,

Potash, Bromide, and Magnesia. Spring No. 3.--Chalybeate. Spring

No. 4.--One of the finest Freestone Springs in the State. All

within the grove but a short distance from each other, etc., etc.

The improvements consist of two large three-story buildings, and

fourteen cottages, capable of accommodating, comfortably, 300

persons.

All the Amusements usually furnished at first-class

watering-places, will be found here. A good supply of Ice always on

hand.

PLUNGE, SHOWER, WARM SULPHUR, TURKISH, HOT AIR, and MEDICATED VAPOR

BATHS, Furnished when desired.

Another Mineral Spring has recently been discovered one mile from

this place, which Visitors will have the benefit of.

_BOARD: $30.00 Per Month. Deductions Made for Families._

REDUCED RATES have been Arranged on all Railroads to this Point.

_How to Reach the Springs_: Take the Western N. C. Railway at Salisbury

to Hickory; take Carolina Central Railroad to Lincolnton, thence the

Chester Narrow Gauge to Newton; take the Charlotte, Columbia and Augusta

Railway to Statesville, thence the Western N. C. Railroad to Hickory; or

take the Chester and Lenoir Narrow Gauge at Chester or Gastonia, to

Newton. Good conveyances will be at Newton and Hickory for passengers on

the arrival of each train.

Dr. E. O. ELLIOTT, Proprietor.

* * * * *

McINTOSH & CO.,

DEALERS IN

DRUGS, MEDICINES, and CHEMICALS

PAINTS, OILS, VARNISHES, DYE-STUFFS,

ETC., CHOICE PERFUMES.

PURE WINES AND LIQUORS

FOR MEDICINAL USE.

FRENCH AND AMERICAN POLISHED

PLATE AND WINDOW GLASS.

FINE CANDIES AND DRUGGISTS SUNDRIES.

_Highest Cash Price Paid for ROOTS, HERBS, SEEDS, etc._

WAYNESVILLE, N. C.

* * * * *

HAYWOOD

WHITE SULPHUR SPRINGS

Near Waynesville, N. C.

OPEN ALL THE YEAR.

_THE MOST PICTURESQUE PLACE IN NORTH CAROLINA_

_2,716 Feet Above Tide-water_; _32 Miles West of Asheville_,

A DELIGHTFUL SUMMER RESORT,

IN THE VERY MIDST OF THE GREAT BALSAM MOUNTAINS. TERMS REASONABLE.

PLACES OF INTEREST AROUND THE SPRINGS.

The Heart of the Alleghanies; or, Western North Carolina · 第 26 / 27 段