X.

4.—“... _clogged_ ... _man’s power_ ...”

“He has reaped the usual reward of selfishness, the gratification of

immediate low desires has frustrated the future attainment of higher

aspirations.”—Mrs. Pechey Phipson, M.D. (Address to Hindoos).

5, 6.—“_Egypt or Greece in vain sought heavenly light,

While woman’s soul was held from equal flight._”

In Egypt “the art (of literature) was practised only by the priests, as

the painted history plainly declares.... No female is depicted in the

act of reading.... The Greek world was composed of municipal

aristocracies, societies of gentlemen living in towns, with their farms

in the neighbourhood, and having all their work done for them by slaves.

They themselves had nothing to do but to cultivate their bodies by

exercise in the gymnasium, and their minds by conversation in the

market-place. They lived out of doors, whilst their wives remained shut

up at home. In Greece a lady could only enter society by adopting a mode

of life which in England usually facilitates her exit.”—Winwood Reade

(“The Martyrdom of Man,” pp. 35, 71).

8.—“... _subjugated wife_ ...”

At Athens “the free citizen women lived in strict and almost Oriental

recluseness, as well after being married as when single. Everything

which concerned their lives, their happiness, or their rights, was

determined or managed for them by their male relatives; and they seem to

have been destitute of all mental culture and accomplishments.”—Grote

(“History of Greece,” Vol. VI., p. 133).

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