All night long a group of Red Cross and Y. M. C. A. men and women had
been feeding the refugees from Amiens. There were two thousand of them
in one basement room of the Gare du Nord. They had not eaten for
forty-eight hours. Most of them were little children, old men, and
women of all ages.
Two hundred or more of them had been in the hands of the Germans for
two years, and when a few days before it came time for the Germans to
open their second big Somme drive, they had driven these women and
little girls out ahead of them, saying: "Go back to the French now, we
do not want you any longer."
For two days and nights these refugees had tramped the roads of France
without food, many of them carrying little babies in their arms, all of
them weary and sick near unto death.
The little children gripped your heart. As you handed them food and
saw their little claw-like hands clutch at it, and as you saw them
devour it like starved animals, the while clutching at a dirty but
much-loved doll, somehow you could not see for the mists in your eyes
as you walked up and down the narrow aisles of that crowded basement
pouring out chocolate and handing out food. The things you saw every
minute in that room hung a veil over your eyes, and you were afraid all
the while that in your blinding of tears you would step on some
sleeping, starving child, who was lying on the cold floor in utter
exhaustion, regardless of food.
One woman especially attracted me. I noticed her time and time again
as I walked past her with food. She was lying on her back on the
floor, with nothing under her, her arms thrown back over her head, a
child in her arms, or rather, lying against her breast asleep. She
looked like an educated, cultured woman. Her features were beautiful,
but she looked as if she had passed through death and hell in
suffering. I asked her several times as I passed by if she wouldn't
have some food, and each time she gave some to her baby but took none
herself. She could hardly lift her body from the stone basement to
feed the child, and feeling that the thing that she needed most herself
was food, I urged her to eat, but she would not.
Finally I stopped before her and asked her if she was ill. She looked
up into my face and said: "Très fatiguée, monsieur! Très fatiguée,
monsieur!" (Very weary, sir! Very weary, sir!)
By morning she was rested and accepted food. Then she told me her
story. Two days before in her village they had been ordered by the
army to leave their homes in a half-hour; everybody must be gone by
that time; the Germans were coming, and there was no time to lose. She
had hastily gathered some clothes together. The baby was lying in its
crib. Her other child, a little six-year-old girl, had gone out into
the front of the home watching for the truck that was to gather up the
village people. A bomb fell from a German Gotha and killed this child
outright, horribly mangling her body. This suffering mother just had
time to pick the little mangled body up and lay it on a bed, kiss its
cheeks good-by and leave it there, for there was no other way. She did
not even have the satisfaction of burying her child.
"Very weary! Very weary!" I can hear her words yet: "Très fatiguée!
Très fatiguée!" No wonder you were fatigued, mother heart. You had a
right to be, weary unto death. No wonder you did not care to eat all
that long horrible night in the Gare du Nord.
Loneliness is naturally one of the things with which our own boys
suffer most. When one remembers that these Americans of ours are
thousands of miles away from their homes, most of them boys who have
never been away from home in their lives before; most of them boys who
have never crossed the ocean before, they will judge fairly and
understand better the loneliness of the American soldier. It is not a
loneliness that will make him any the less a soldier. Ay, it is
because of that very home love, and that very eagerness to get back to
his home, that he will and does fight like a veteran to get it over.
"Gosh! I wish I would find just one guy from Redding!" a
seventeen-year-old boy said to me one night as I stood in a Y. M. C. A.
hut. He was about the loneliest boy I saw in France. I saw that he
needed to smile. He was nothing but a kid, after all.
"Gosh! I wish I'd see just one guy from San Jose!" I said with a
smile. Then we both laughed and sat down to some chocolate, and had a
good talk, the very thing that the lad was hungry for.
He had been in France for nearly a year and he hadn't seen a single
person he knew. He had been sick a good deal of the time and had just
come from an appendix operation. He was depressed in spirits, and his
homesickness had poured itself out in that one phrase: "Gosh! I wish
I'd see just one guy from Redding!"
Those who do not think that homesickness comes under the heading of
"Suffering" had better look into the face of a truly homesick American
boy in France before he judges.
The English Tommy is only a few hours from home, and knows it. The
French soldier is fighting on his own native soil, but the American is
fighting three thousand miles away from home, and some of them seven
thousand.
"I haven't had a letter in five months from home," a boy in a hospital
said to me. He was lonely and discouraged. And right here may I say
to the American people that there is no one thing that needs more
constant urging than the plea that you write, write, write to your
soldier in France. He would rather have letters than candy, or
cigarettes, or presents of any kind, as much as he loves some of these
material things. I have put it to a vote dozens of times, and the
result is always the same; ten to one they would rather have a letter
from home than a package of cigarettes or a box of candy. I have seen
boys literally suffering pangs that were a thousand times worse than
wounds because they did not receive letters from those at home.
"Hell! Nobody back there cares a damn about me! I haven't received a
letter in five months!" a boy burst out in my presence in Nancy one
night.
"Have you no mother or sister?"
"Yes, but they're careless; they always were about letter-writing."
I tried to fix up excuses for them, but it tested both my imagination
and my enthusiasm to do it. I could put no real heart into making
excuses for them, and so my words fell like lame birds to the ground,
and the tragedy of it was that both of us knew there was no good
excuse. It was the most pitiable case I saw in France. God pity the
careless mother or sister or father or friend who isn't willing to take
the time and make the sacrifice that is needed to at least supply a
letter three times a week to the lad who is willing to sacrifice his
all, if need be, that those at home may live in peace, free from the
horror of the Hun.
"Less Sweaters
And More Letters"
might very well be the motto of the folks here at home, for the boys
would profit more in the long run, both in their bodies and in their
souls. A censor friend of mine said to me one day: "If you ever get a
chance when you go home to urge the people of America to write, and
write, and write to their boys, do it with all your heart. You could
do no better service to the boys than that."
"What makes you feel so keenly about it?" I asked him, for he talked so
earnestly that it surprised me. Ordinarily you think of the censor as
utterly devoid of humanitarian impulses, just a sort of a machine to
slice out the really interesting things in your letters, a great human
blue pencil, or a great human pair of scissors. But here was a censor
that felt deeply what he was saying.
"I'll tell you," he replied, "it is because some of the letters that I
read which are going back home from lonely boys, begging somebody to
write to them; literally begging somebody, anybody, to write! It gets
my goat! I can't stand it. I often feel like adding a sentence to
some letters myself going home, telling them they ought to be ashamed
the way they treat their boys about letter-writing; but the rules are
so stringent that I must neither add to nor take from a letter save in
the line of my duties. I'd like to tell a few of the people back home
what I think of them, and I'd like for them to read some of the
heartaches that I read in the letters of the boys. Then they'd
understand how I feel about it."
I shall never forget my friend the wrestler when I asked how it was
that he kept so clean, and he replied: "The letters help a lot."
I have seen boys suffering from wounds of every description. I have
seen them lying in hospitals with broken backs. I have seen them with
blinded eyes. I have seen them with legs gone, and arms. I have seen
them when the doctors were dressing their wounds. I remember one
captain who had fifty wounds in his back, and he had them dressed
without a single cry. I have seen them gassed, and I have seen them
shot to pieces with shell shock, and yet the worst suffering I have
seen in France has been on the part of boys whose folks back home have
neglected them; boys who, day after day, had seen the other fellows get
their letters regularly, boys who had gone with hope in their hearts
time after time for letters, and then had lost hope. This is real
suffering, suffering that does more to knock the morale out of a lad
than anything that I know in France.
Silhouettes of Suffering stand out in my memory with great vividness.
One general cause of suffering in addition to the above is loneliness
in the heart of the young husband and father, who has a wife and kiddie
back home.
I remember one young officer that I saw in a Paris hotel. He had been
out in the Vosges Mountains with a company of wood-choppers for six
months. He had come in for his first leave. His leave lasted eight
days. Instead of going to the theatres he sat around in our officers'
hotel lobby and watched the women walking about, the Y. M. C. A. girls
who were the hostesses there. They noticed him as he sat there all
evening, hardly moving. After several nights one of the men
secretaries went up to him and said: "Why don't you go over and talk
with them? They would be glad to talk with you."
"Oh," he said, "I never was much for women at home, except my wife and
kid. I never did know how to talk to women. Especially now, for I've
been up in the woods for six months. Just let me sit here and look at
'em. That's enough for me. Just let me sit here and look at 'em!"
And that was the way he spent his leave, just loafing around in that
hotel lobby watching the women at their work.
"This has been the loneliest day of my life," a major said to me on
Mother Day in a great port of entry.
"Why, major?"
Then he reached into his pocket and pulled out the picture of a
seven-year-old boy and that boy's mother.
Suffering? Yes, of course I have seen boys wounded, as I have said,
but for real downright suffering, loneliness is worst, and it lies
entirely within the province of the folks at home to alleviate this
suffering. I have seen a boy morose and surly, discouraged and grouchy
in the morning. He didn't know what was the matter with himself. In
the afternoon I have seen him laughing and yelling like a wild animal
at play, happy as a lark.
What was the difference? He had gotten a letter.
[Illustration: What was the difference? He had gotten a letter.]
Then there is the Silhouette of Physical Suffering. Hundreds of these
sombre silhouettes stand out against a lurid background of fire and
blood. One only I quote because it has a fringe of hope.
The boy's back was broken. It had been broken by a shell concussion.
There were no visible signs of a wound on his body anywhere, the
doctors told me in the hospital. He did not know it as yet. He
thought it was his leg that was hurt. They asked me to tell him, as
gently as I could. It was a hard task to give a man.
He was lying on a raised bed so that, when I went up to it, it came up
to my neck almost, and when I talked with the lad I could look straight
into his eyes. Those eyes I shall never forget, they were so fearless,
so brave, and yet so full of weariness and suffering.
I took his hand and said: "Boy, I am a preacher." For once I didn't
say anything about being a secretary. I just told him I was a preacher.
He said: "I am so glad you have come. I just wanted to see a real,
honest-to-goodness preacher." He forced a smile to accompany this
sentence.
"Well, I'm all of that, and proud of it," I replied, smiling back into
his brave eyes.
"I'm so tired. I try to be brave, but I've been lying here for three
months now, and my leg doesn't seem to get any better. It pains all
the time until I think I'll die with the agony of it. I never sleep
only when they give me something. But I try hard to be brave."
"You are brave!" I said to him. "They all tell me that, the doctors
and nurses."
"They are so good to me." he said in low tones so that I had to bend to
hear them. "But my leg; they don't seem to be able to help me."
Then I told him as gently as I could that it was not his leg, that it
was his back, and that he would likely not get well. Then I tried to
tell him of the room in his Father's house that was ready for him when
he was ready to accept it, and of what a glorious welcome there was
there.
He reached out for my hand in the semi-darkness of that evening. I can
feel his hand-clasp yet. I didn't know what to say, but a phrase that
had lingered in my mind from an old story came to the rescue.
"Don't you want the Christ to help you bear your pain?" I asked him.
"That is just what I do want," he said simply. "That was why I was so
glad you came--an honest-to-goodness preacher," and he smiled again, so
bravely, in spite of his suffering, and in spite of the news that I had
just broken to him.
Then we prayed. I stood beside his bed holding his hand and praying.
The room was full of other wounded boys, but in the twilight I doubt if
a lad there knew what we were doing. I spoke low, just so he could
hear, and the Master knew what was in my heart without hearing.
When I was through I felt a pressure of his hand, and he said: "Now I
feel stronger. He is helping me bear my burden. Thank you for coming,
and"--then he paused for words "and--thank you for bringing Him."
Yes, there is suffering in France, suffering among our soldiers, too,
but suffering that is glorified by courage.
X