CHAPTER II.

SMOOTHNESS.

THE VILLAGE PREACHER.

I.

Sweet was the sound, when oft, at evening's close,

Up yonder hill the village murmur rose;

There, as I passed with careless steps and slow,

The mingled notes came softened from below;

The swain responsive as the milkmaid sung,

The sober herd that lowed to meet their young;

The noisy geese that gabbled o'er the pool,

The playful children just let loose from school;

The watchdog's voice that bayed the whispering wind,

And the loud laugh that spoke the vacant mind,--

These all in sweet confusion sought the shade,

And filled each pause the nightingale had made.

II.

Near yonder copse where once the garden smiled,

And still where many a garden flower grows wild,

There, where a few torn shrubs the place disclose,

The village preacher's modest mansion rose.

A man he was to all the country dear,

And passing rich with forty pounds a year;

Remote from towns he ran his godly race,

Nor e'er had changed, nor wished to change, his place.

Unskilful he to fawn, or seek for power,

By doctrines fashioned to the varying hour;

Far other aims his heart had learned to prize,

More bent to raise the wretched than to rise.

III.

His house was known to all the vagrant train;

He chid their wanderings, but relieved their pain;

The long-remembered beggar was his guest,

Whose beard, descending, swept his aged breast;

The ruined spendthrift, now no longer proud,

Claimed kindred there, and had his claims allowed;

The broken soldier, kindly bade to stay,

Sat by his fire and talked the night away;

Wept o'er his wounds, or, tales of sorrow done,

Shouldered his crutch, and showed how fields were won.

Pleased with his guests, the good man learned to glow,

And quite forgot their vices in their woe;

Careless their merits or their faults to scan,

His pity gave ere charity began.

IV.

Thus to relieve the wretched was his pride,

And e'en his failings leaned to virtue's side;

But in his duty prompt at every call,

He watched and wept, he prayed and felt for all;

And, as a bird each fond endearment tries,

To tempt his new-fledged offspring to the skies,

He tried each art, reproved each dull delay,

Allured to brighter worlds, and led the way.

V.

Beside the bed where parting life was laid,

And sorrow, guilt, and pain, by turns dismayed,

The reverend champion stood. At his control

Despair and anguish fled the struggling soul;

Comfort came down, the trembling wretch to raise,

And his last faltering accents whispered praise.

VI.

At church with meek and unaffected grace,

His looks adorned the venerable place;

Truth from his lips prevailed with double sway,

And fools who came to scoff remained to pray.

The service past, around the pious man,

With ready zeal, each honest rustic ran;

E'en children followed, with endearing wile,

And plucked his gown to share the good man's smile.

VII.

His ready smile a parent's warmth expressed;

Their welfare pleased him, and their cares distressed;

To them his heart, his love, his griefs were given,

But all his serious thoughts had rest in heaven:

As some tall cliff, that lifts its awful form,

Swells from the vale, and midway leaves the storm;

Though round its breast the rolling clouds are spread,

Eternal sunshine settles on its head.

OLIVER GOLDSMITH.

TO THE DAISY.

I.

With little here to do or see

Of things that in the great world be,

Sweet Daisy! oft I talk to thee

For thou art worthy,

Thou unassuming Common-place

Of Nature, with that homely face,

And yet with something of a grace

Which Love makes for thee!

II.

Oft on the dappled turf at ease

I sit and play with similes,

Loose types of things through all degrees,

Thoughts of thy raising;

And many a fond and idle name

I give to thee, for praise or blame

As is the humour of the game,

While I am gazing.

III.

A nun demure, of lowly port;

Or sprightly maiden, of Love's court,

In thy simplicity the sport

Of all temptations;

A queen in crown of rubies drest;

A starveling in a scanty vest;

Are all, as seems to suit thee best,

Thy appellations.

IV.

A little Cyclops, with one eye

Staring to threaten and defy,

That thought comes next--and instantly

The freak is over,

The shape will vanish, and behold!

A silver shield with boss of gold

That spreads itself, some faery bold

In fight to cover.

V.

I see thee glittering from afar--

And then thou art a pretty star,

Not quite so fair as many are

In heaven above thee!

Yet like a star, with glittering crest,

Self-poised in air thou seem'st to rest;--

May peace come never to his nest

Who shall reprove thee!

VI.

Sweet Flower! for by that name at last

When all my reveries are past

I call thee, and to that cleave fast,

Sweet silent Creature!

That breath'st with me in sun and air,

Do thou, as thou art wont, repair

My heart with gladness, and a share

Of thy meek nature!

WILLIAM WOBDSWORTH.

PSALM XXIII.

1. The Lord is my shepherd; I shall not want. He maketh me to lie

down in green pastures: he leadeth me beside the still waters.

2. He restoreth my soul: he leadeth me in the paths of

righteousness for his name's sake. Yea, though I walk through the

valley of the shadow of death, I will fear no evil: for thou art

with me; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me.

3. Thou preparest a table before me in the presence of mine

enemies: thou anointest my head with oil; my cup runueth over.

Surely goodness and mercy shall follow me all the days of my life:

and I will dwell in the house of the Lord forever.

EXTRACT FROM EULOGY ON WENDELL PHILLIPS.

1. Like other gently nurtured Boston boys, Phillips began the

study of law; and, as it proceeded, doubtless the sirens sang to

him, as to the noble youth of every country and time. If, musing

over Coke and Blackstone, in the full consciousness of ample

powers and of fortunate opportunities, he sometimes forecast the

future, he doubtless saw himself succeeding Fisher Ames, and

Harrison Gray Otis, and Daniel Webster, rising from the bar to the

Legislature, from the Legislature to the Senate, from the Senate--

who knew whither?--the idol of society, the applauded orator, the

brilliant champion of the elegant repose and the cultivated

conservatism of Massachusetts.

2. The delight of social ease, the refined enjoyment of taste in

letters and art, opulent leisure, professional distinction,

gratified ambition--all these came and whispered to the young

student. And it is the force that can tranquilly put aside such

blandishments with a smile, and accept alienation, outlawry,

ignominy, and apparent defeat, if need be, no less than the

courage which grapples with poverty and outward hardship and

climbs over them to worldly prosperity, which is the test of the

finest manhood. Only he who fully knows the worth of what he

renounces gains the true blessing of renunciation.

3. When he first spoke at Faneuil Hall some of the most renowned

American orators were still in their prime. Webster and Clay were

in the Senate, Choate at the bar, Edward Everett upon the academic

platform. From all these orators Phillips differed more than they

differed from each other. Behind Webster, and Everett, and Clay

there was always a great organized party or an entrenched

conservatism of feeling and opinion. They spoke accepted views.

They moved with masses of men, and were sure of the applause of

party spirit, of political tradition, and of established

institutions. Phillips stood alone.

4. With no party behind him and appealing against established

order and acknowledged tradition, his speech was necessarily a

popular appeal for a strange and unwelcome cause, and the

condition of its success was that it should both charm and rouse

the hearer, while, under cover of the fascination, the orator

unfolded his argument and urged his plea. This condition the

genius of the orator instinctively perceived, and it determined

the character of his discourse.

5. He faced his audience with a tranquil mien and a beaming aspect

that was never dimmed. He spoke, and in the measured cadence of

his quiet voice there was intense feeling, but no declamation, no

passionate appeal, no superficial and feigned emotion. It was

simple colloquy--a gentleman conversing. Unconsciously and surely,

the ear and heart were charmed. How was it done? Ah! how did

Mozart do it, how Raphael? The secret of the rose's sweetness, of

the bird's ecstacy, of the sunset's glory--that is the secret of

genius and of eloquence.

6. What was heard, what was seen, was the form of noble manhood,

the courteous and self-possessed tone, the flow of modulated

speech, sparkling with matchless richness of illustration, with

apt illusion, and happy anecdote, and historic parallel, with wit

and pitiless invective, with melodious pathos, with stinging

satire, with crackling epigram and limpid humor, like the bright

ripples that play around the sure and steady prow of the

resistless ship. The divine energy of his conviction utterly

possessed him, and his

"Pure and eloquent blood

Spoke in his cheek, and so distinctly wrought

That one might almost say his body thought."

7. Phillips cherished profound faith in the people, and because he

cherished it he never flattered the mob, nor hung upon its neck,

nor pandered to its passion, nor suffered its foaming hate or its

exulting enthusiasm to touch the calm poise of his regnant soul.

He moved in solitary majesty, and if from his smooth speech a

lightning flash of satire or of scorn struck a cherished lie, or

an honored character, or a dogma of the party creed, and the crowd

burst into a furious tempest of dissent, he beat it into silence

with uncompromising iteration. If it tried to drown his voice, he

turned to the reporters, and over the raging tumult calmly said,

"Howl on, I speak to 30,000,000 here."

8. There was another power in his speech sharper than in the

speech of any other American orator,--an unsparing invective. The

abolition appeal was essentially iconoclastic, and the method of a

reformer at close quarters with a mighty system of wrong cannot be

measured by the standards of cool and polite debate. Phillips did

not shrink from the sternest denunciation, or ridicule or scorn,

of those who seemed to him recreant to freedom and humanity. The

idols of a purely conventional virtue he delighted to shatter,

because no public enemy seemed to him more deadly than the

American who made moral cowardice respectable.

9. He knew that his ruthless words closed to him homes of

friendship and hearts of sympathy. He saw the amazement, he heard

the condemnation; but, like the great apostle preaching Christ, he

knew only humanity and humanity crucified. Tongue of the dumb,

eyes of the blind, feet of the impotent, his voice alone, among

the voices that were everywhere heard and heeded, was sent by God

to challenge every word, or look, or deed that seemed to him

possibly to palliate oppression or to comfort the oppressor.

10. I am not here to declare that the judgment of Wendell Phillips

was always sound, nor his estimate of men always just, nor his

policy always approved by the event. I am not here to eulogize the

mortal, but the immortal.

11. The plain house in which he lived--severely plain, because the

welfare of the suffering and the slave were preferred to book, and

picture, and every fair device of art; the house to which the

north star led the trembling fugitive, and which the unfortunate

and the friendless knew--the radiant figure passing swiftly

through these streets, plain as the house from which it came,

regal with, a royalty beyond that of kings--the ceaseless charity

untold--the strong, sustaining heart--the sacred domestic

affection that must not here be named--the eloquence which, like

the song of Orpheus, will fade from living memory into a doubtful

tale--the surrender of ambition, the consecration of a life hidden

with God in sympathy with man--these, all these, will live among

your immortal traditions, heroic even in your heroic story.

12. But not yours alone. As years go by, and only the large

outlines of lofty American characters and careers remain, the wide

republic will confess the benediction of a life like this, and

gladly own that if with perfect faith, and hope assured, America

would still stand and "bid the distant generations hail," the

inspiration of her national life must be the sublime moral

courage, the all-embracing humanity, the spotless integrity, the

absolutely unselfish devotion of great powers to great public

ends, which were the glory of Wendell Phillips.

GEORGE WILLIAM CURTIS.

THE BROOK.

I.

I come from haunts of coot and hern,

I make a sudden sally,

And sparkle out among the fern,

To bicker down a valley.

II.

By thirty hills I hurry down,

Or slip between the ridges;

By twenty thorps, a little town,

And half a hundred bridges.

III.

I chatter over stony ways,

In little sharps and trebles,

I bubble into eddying bays,

I babble on the pebbles.

IV.

With many a curve my banks I fret

By many a field and fallow,

And many a fairy foreland set

With willow-weed and mallow.

V.

I chatter, chatter, as I flow

To join the brimming river,

For men may come, and men may go,

But I go on for ever.

VI.

I wind about, and in and out,

With here a blossom sailing,

And here and there a lusty trout,

And here and there a grayling.

VII.

And here and there a foamy flake

Upon me as I travel,

With many a silvery water-break

Above the golden gravel.

VIII.

I steal by lawns and grassy plots,

I slide by hazel covers,

I move the sweet forget-me-nots

That grow for happy lovers.

IX.

I slip, I slide, I gloom, I glance,

Among my skimming swallows;

I make the netted sunbeam dance

Against my sandy shallows.

X.

I murmur, under moon and stars

In brambly wildernesses,

I linger by my shingly bars,

I loiter round my cresses.

XI.

And out again I curve and flow

To join the brimming river;

For men may come and men may go,

But I go on for ever.

ALFRED TENNYSON.

OLD AUNT MARY'S.

Wasn't it pleasant, O, brother mine,

In those old days of the lost sunshine

Of youth--when the Saturday's chores were through,

And the "Sunday's wood" in the kitchen, too,

And we went visiting, "me and you,"

Out to Old Aunt Mary's?

It all comes back so clear to-day!

Though I am as bald as you are gray--

Out by the barn-lot, and down the lane,

We patter along in the dust again,

As light as the tips of the drops of the rain,

Out to Old Aunt Mary's!

We cross the pasture, and through the wood

Where the old gray snag of the poplar stood,

Where the hammering "red-heads" hopped awry,

And the buzzard "raised" in the "clearing" sky,

And lolled and circled, as we went by

Out to Old Aunt Mary's.

And then in the dust of the road again;

And the teams we met, and the countrymen;

And the long highway, with sunshine spread

As thick as butter on country bread,

Our cares behind, and our hearts ahead

Out to Old Aunt Mary's.

Why, I see her now in the open door,

Where the little gourds grew up the sides and o'er

The clapboard roof!--And her face--ah, me!

Wasn't it good for a boy to see

Out to Old Aunt Mary's?

And, O, my brother, so far away,

This is to tell you she waits to-day

To welcome us:--Aunt Mary fell

Asleep this morning, whispering, "Tell

The boys to come!" And all is well

Out to Old Aunt Mary's.

JAMES WHITCOMB RILEY.

CHILD VERSE.

MY SHADOW.

I have a little shadow that goes in and out with me,

And what can be the use of him is more than I can see.

He is very, very like me from the heels up to the head;

And I see him jump before me, when I jump into my

bed.

The funniest thing about him is the way he likes to

grow--

Not at all like proper children which is always very

slow;

For he sometimes shoots up taller like an india-rubber

ball,

And he sometimes gets so little that there's none of

him at all.

He hasn't got a notion of how children ought to play,

And can only make a fool of me in every sort of way.

He stays so close beside me, he's a coward you can see;

I'd think shame to stick to nursie as that shadow sticks

to me!

One morning very early, before the sun was up,

I rose and found the shining dew on every buttercup;

But my lazy little shadow, like an arrant sleepy-head,

Had stayed at home behind me, and was fast asleep in

bed.

THE SWING.

How do you like to go up in a swing,

Up in the air so blue?

Oh, I do think it the pleasantest thing

Ever a child can do!

Up in the air and over the wall,

Till I can see so wide,

Rivers and trees and cattle and all

Over the country side.

Till I look down on the garden green,

Down on the roof so brown--

Up in the air I go flying again,

Up in the air and down!

THE LAMPLIGHTER.

My tea is nearly ready and the sun has left the sky;

It's time to take the window to see Leerie going by;

For every night at teatime and before you take your seat,

With lantern and with ladder he comes posting up the

street.

Now Tom would be a driver, and Maria go to sea,

And my papa's a banker and as rich as he can be;

But I, when I am stronger and can choose what I'm to do,

O Leerie, I'll go round at night and light the lamps

with you!

For we are very lucky, with a lamp before the door,

And Leerie stops to light it as he lights so many more;

And Oh, before you hurry by with ladder and with light,

O Leerie, see a little child and nod to him to-night!

ROBERT LOUIS STEVENSON.

WAITING.

Serene, I fold my hands and wait,

Nor care for wind, or tide, or sea;

I rave no more 'gainst time or fate,

For lo! my own shall come to me.

I stay my haste, I make delays,

For what avails this eager pace?

I stand amid the eternal ways,

And what is mine shall know my face,

Asleep, awake, by night or day,

The friends I seek are seeking me;

No wind can drive my bark astray,

Nor change the tide of destiny.

What matter if I stand alone?

I wait with joy the coming years;

My heart shall reap where it has sown,

And garner up its fruit of tears.

The waters know their own, and draw

The brook that springs in yonder height;

So flows the good with equal law

Unto the soul of pure delight.

The stars come nightly to the sky;

The tidal wave unto the sea;

Nor time, nor space, nor deep, nor high,

Can keep my own away from me.

JOHN BURROUGHS.

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