CHAPTER XIX

ANCIENT CONTINENTAL ISLANDS: THE MADAGASCAR GROUP

Remarks on Ancient Continental Islands--Physical Features of

Madagascar--Biological Features of Madagascar--Mammalia--Reptiles--Relation

of Madagascar to Africa--Early History of Africa and Madagascar--Anomalies

of Distribution and how to Explain Them--The Birds of Madagascar as

Indicating a Supposed Lemurian Continent--Submerged Islands Between

Madagascar and India--Concluding Remarks on "Lemuria"--The Mascarene

Islands--The Comoro Islands--The Seychelles Archipelago--Birds of the

Seychelles--Reptiles and Amphibia--Fresh-water Fishes--Land

Shells--Mauritius, Bourbon, and Rodriguez--Birds--Extinct Birds and their

Probable Origin--Reptiles--Flora of Madagascar and the Mascarene

Islands--Curious Relations of Mascarene Plants--Endemic Genera of Mauritius

and Seychelles--Fragmentary Character of the Mascarene Flora--Flora of

Madagascar Allied to that of South Africa--Preponderance of Ferns in the

Mascarene Flora--Concluding Remarks on the Madagascar Group

_Pages_ 411-449

Island Life; Or, The Phenomena and Causes of Insular Faunas and Floras · 第 10 / 23 章