Among the various channels through which the stream of christian
benevolence pursues its fertilizing course to the ocean of charity, those
Institutions which have for their express design the cultivation of the
mind and the alleviation of misfortunes which the casualties of life and
the infirmities of human nature render mankind alike heir to, afford
undoubtedly the safest application of real beneficence, being, in a
measure, free from that imposition with which an indiscriminate charity
has unfortunately so often to contend.
[Picture: The Infirmary]
From the most remote period the virtuous breast has cultivated the
sublime desire of mitigating, as far as possible, the pain and
wretchedness consequent upon disease and suffering,—hence we find that
the munificence which characterised our forefathers centuries ago was not
altogether confined to the erection of numerous places for Divine
Worship, and for which our town was early distinguished, but that the
pleasing pain of sympathy prompted them also to build and endow
“Hospitals” for the reception of the sick and diseased, and “Almshouses”
for the aged and infirm. The first record we possess of the existence of
such charitable institutions in Shrewsbury is as early as the time of
Henry the Second, beside an “Infirmary” founded by Earl Roger de
Montgomery, within the precinct of the “Abbey,” as an asylum for diseased
and superannuated monks, a fragment of which erection yet remains.
The rapacity, however, which disgraced the dissolution of Monasteries and
whatever sustained the character of a “Religious House,” has, with a
solitary exception, rendered these ancient Hospitals defunct;—nor was it
until the commencement of the last century that the attention of the
public was particularly directed to the foundation of Hospitals or
Infirmaries, and which, from the number of hospitals erected in the
course of that period, will, no doubt, be a memorable age in the annals
of Medical Charities;—whilst it may be no mean compliment to our town and
county to mention that its inhabitants early caught the rising spark of
this generous flame, and had the distinguished honour of being the fifth
in the kingdom to form the way in establishing a Provincial Asylum, on
the basis of public benevolence,—THE SALOP INFIRMARY having commenced its
salutary operations April 25th, 1747.
The building which preceded the present stately erection having been
originally designed for a private residence, and although repeatedly
enlarged and improved, being found to be insufficient for the
accommodation of the additional number of patients consequent upon an
increasing population, as well as inconvenient in many respects for the
purpose it was designed to fulfil, it was resolved, at a meeting held
Nov. 16, 1826, that a new Infirmary should be built on the site of the
old one, at the estimated cost of about £16,000. As there was, however,
much disinclination on the part of the subscribers present to take so
large a sum from the funds of the institution, a considerable portion of
which, having been bequeathed for its _support_, was therefore deemed
sacred, a subscription was resolved upon and commenced immediately, when
no less than £4,666 was subscribed by the noblemen and gentlemen then
present,—a truly noble example of SALOPIAN GENEROSITY.
In the month of April, 1827, the patients were removed to a temporary
infirmary, arranged in the Shrewsbury House of Industry; upon which
workmen immediately commenced taking down the old building, and with such
speed that on the 19th of July, the anniversary of our late revered
monarch’s coronation, the ceremony of laying the first stone of the new
structure was performed by the Right Hon. Lord Hill, assisted by the late
Venerable Archdeacon Owen, some of the committee, with the contractors
and surveyor.
The building thus auspiciously begun, proceeded rapidly to a completion
so as to be opened on September 16, 1830. It is of free-stone, and of a
plain Grecian character in design, 170 feet long by 80 feet high, having
a Doric portico in the centre, the ends projecting with pilasters at each
angle. At the top of the building, on a tablet, is the following
inscription:—
SALOP INFIRMARY,
Established 1745,
Supported by Voluntary Subscriptions and Benefactions.
REBUILT 1830.
The interior comprises four stories; in the basement story the offices,
to the number of twenty-two, are well arranged, having a convenient court
for coal, &c. and water supplied to the several apartments. The
principal floor is appropriated to the board room, dispensary, waiting
room for the patients, and admitting rooms for the faculty, with private
apartments for the house-surgeon and matron, and two wards for surgical
cases.
The first floor is for male patients, and consists of seven wards, with a
day-room, scullery, and bath rooms: the upper floor, for female patients,
has the same accommodation, with the addition of a large and lofty
operation room, enclosed by two pair of folding doors, having wards on
each side; in the attics are four other wards, with nurses’ rooms, &c.
The ascent to these apartments is by staircases situated at each end of
the building, connected by spacious galleries, which afford the means of
free ventilation.
In addition to the conveniences with which this elegant structure is
replete, _the patent hot-water apparatus_, erected for the purpose of
warming the Infirmary, must not be overlooked. The apparatus consists of
a boiler, placed in the basement floor of the building, from which, by
means of a pipe rising from its top, the water heated therein is conveyed
to the highest level required, from whence it descends (in its passage to
the boiler) to what are called the water stoves, situated in the several
galleries. By this mode of heating the several apartments, opportunity
is afforded not only of having a supply of hot water to each scullery,
bath, and floor, but nightly attendance to the fire is rendered
altogether unnecessary.
Whilst the interior accommodations of the Infirmary are highly conducive
to the health and comfort of the inmates, the external arrangements are
so constructed that such of the patients as are able may possess every
benefit resulting from exercise and pure air, a spacious terrace having
been constructed, and extending beyond the length of the eastern front,
from which a most expansive and interesting view presents itself. In
short, the whole of the arrangements of the new Salop Infirmary are
admirably adapted for the purpose they are designed to fulfil, and whilst
the workmanship, the materials, and general construction are of the best
description, and reflect the highest credit on the several contractors,
the building it is to be desired will, from its site and general
formation, remain a lasting monument not only of Salopian liberality, but
of general usefulness.
The building was designed by Messrs. Haycock, of this town, and the total
expence of its erection was £18,735. 18s. 10d. of which sum £13,044. 1s.
3d. was raised by public subscriptions and collections, the balance being
made up by the sale of a part of the capital stock of the institution.
The Infirmary is liberally supported by subscriptions and benefactions.
From its establishment to Midsummer, 1835, the sum of £164,220. 11s. 3d.
has been received for its support; 44,058 in-patients admitted, and
72,328 outpatients recommended as fit objects for its benefits.
The average annual expence is about £2230, and the weekly number of
patients in the house 82; and 2429 outpatients were relieved in 1835.
A treasurer is annually chosen, and the affairs of the house are managed
by eight directors, assisted by a secretary. The directors are chosen
from the trustees, who are subscribers of two guineas and upwards per
annum, of whom four retire from their office half-yearly.
The domestic arrangements are under the care of a matron; and a surgeon
with a salary is resident in the house, so that medical aid may be always
at hand.
The medical officers of the establishment gratuitously devote their time
and apply their skill in promoting the benevolent design of the
institution.
The clergy of the town officiate by turns weekly as chaplains to the
house. And two weekly visitors from the resident subscribers go round
the wards, by which the patients have an opportunity of stating any
dissatisfaction that may exist, and having it reported to the board of
directors, who assemble every Saturday morning for the dispatch of the
ordinary business of the charity and the admission and discharge of
patients.
Every patient must be recommended by a subscriber, except in the case of
casualties.
The anniversary meeting is held in the Hunt week; when a numerous
assemblage of noblemen and gentlemen accompany the treasurer from the
Infirmary to St. Chad’s church, where a sermon is preached and a
collection made in aid of its funds, which always produces a sum truly
honourable to the county.
Several tables of legacies and benefactions for the support of the
Infirmary are fixed on the walls of the board room; and the cornice is
adorned with a series of armorial bearings of all the noblemen and
gentlemen who have filled the office of treasurer to the institution.
An auxiliary fund is attached to the hospital, for the purpose of
assisting convalescent in-patients in returning to their homes.