Verse 1, line 3. _L'Autre hyer_=alterum heri, "t'other day."

Line 10. _Noé._ The tendency to drop final letters, especially the _l_,

is very marked in popular patois, and this is, of course, a song based

on popular language. Most French peasants north of the Loire would still

say "Noé" for "Noël." _Noël_ is, of course, _Natalem_ (diem).

Verse 2, line 2. _Cas de si hault faict_=so great a matter.

TWO EPIGRAMS. Epigram 1, line 2. _Vostre._ Marguerite of Navarre. As I

have remarked, in the text, she had sent him a Dixaine (some say he

wrote it himself). This one is written in answer.--_Ay._ Note, till the

verb grew over simple in the classical French of the seventeenth century

there was no more need for the pronoun than in Latin. Thus Montaigne

will omit the pronoun, but Malherbe never.

Line 5. _Cuydans_=thinking (_Cogitare_=_Cogtare_=_Coyde_=_cuider_, the

_oi_ became _ui_ by a common transition; _cf._ noctem, octem, noit,

nuit, huit.) The word is now archaic.

Line 9. _Encor._ Without the final e. This is not archaic but poetic

licence. _Encore_="hanc horam," and a post tonic "am" in Latin always

means a final mute e in French.

Epigram 2, line 1. _Maint_ (now archaic) is a word of Teutonic origin,

our _many_.

Line 6. _Coulpe_=Culpam, of course; a fault.

Line 9. _Emport_. Note the old subjunctive without the final e. _Vide

supra_, on "_Chant_." The modern usage is incorrect. For the first

conjugation making its subjunctive in _em_, should lose the final

syllable in French: a post tonic _em_ always disappears. The modern

habit of putting a final e to all subjunctives is due to a false analogy

with verbs from the third conjugation. These made their subjunctive in

_am_, a termination which properly becomes the mute e of French.

Avril: Being Essays on the Poetry of the French Renaissance · 第 62 / 78 题