Early Saxifrage

_Saxifraga virginiensis_

_Flowers_--White, small, numerous, perfect, spreading into a loose

panicle. Calyx 5-lobed; 5 petals; 10 stamens; 1 pistil with 2

styles. _Scape:_ 4 to 12 in. high, naked, sticky-hairy. _Leaves:_

Clustered at the base, rather thick, obovate, toothed, and narrowed

into spatulate-margined petioles. _Fruit:_ Widely spread, purplish

brown pods.

_Preferred Habitat_--Rocky woodlands, hillsides.

_Flowering Season_--March-May.

_Distribution_--New Brunswick to Georgia, and westward a thousand

miles or more.

Rooted in clefts of rock that, therefore, appears to be broken by this

vigorous plant, the saxifrage shows rosettes of fresh green leaves in

earliest spring, and soon whitens with its blossoms the most forbidding

niches. (_Saxum_ = a rock; _frango_ = I break.) At first a small ball of

green buds nestles in the leafy tuffet, then pushes upward on a bare

scape, opening its tiny, white, five-pointed star flowers as it ascends,

until, having reached the allotted height, it scatters them in spreading

clusters that last a fortnight.

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