WATER-PLANTAIN FAMILY _(Alismaceae)_
Broad-leaved Arrow-head
ARUM FAMILY _(Araceae)_
Jack-in-the-Pulpit;
Skunk Cabbage
SPIDERWORT FAMILY _(Commelinaceae)_
Virginia or Common Day-flower
PICKEREL-WEED FAMILY _(Pontederiaceae)_
Pickerel Weed
LILY FAMILY _(Liliaceae)_
American White Hellebore;
Wild Yellow, Meadow,
Field or Canada Lily;
Red, Wood, Flame or Philadelphia Lily;
Yellow Adder’s Tongue or Dog-tooth “Violet”;
Yellow Clintonia;
Wild Spikenard or False Solomon’s Seal;
Hairy, True or Twin-flowered Solomon’s Seal;
Early or Dwarf Wake-Robin;
Purple Trillium;
Ill-scented Wake-Robin or Birth-root;
Carrion flower
AMARYLLIS FAMILY _(Amaryllidaceae)_
Yellow Star-grass
IRIS FAMILY _(Iridaceae)_
Larger Blue Flag, Blue Iris or Fleur-de-lis;
Blackberry Lily;
Pointed Blue-eyed Grass, Eye-bright or Blue Star
ORCHIS FAMILY _(Orchidaceae)_
Large Yellow Lady’s Slipper, Whippoorwill’s Shoe or Yellow Moccasin
Flower;
Moccasin Flower or Pink, Venus’ or Stemless Lady’s Slipper;
Showy, Gay or Spring Orchis;
Large, Early or Purple-fringed Orchis;
White-fringed Orchis;
Yellow-fringed Orchis;
Calopagon or Grass Pink;
Arethusa or Indian Pink;
Nodding Ladies’ Tresses
BUCKWHEAT FAMILY _(Polygonaceae)_
Common Persicaria, Pink Knotweed or Jointweed or Smartweed
POKEWEED FAMILY _(Phytolaccaceae)_
Pokeweed, Scoke, Pigeon-berry, Ink-berry or Garget
PINK FAMILY _(Caryophyllaceae)_
Common Chickweed;
Corn Cockle, Corn Rose, Corn or Red Campion, or Crown-of-the-Field;
Starry Campion;
Wild Pink or Catchfly;
Soapwort, Bouncing Bet or Old Maid’s Pink
PURSLANE FAMILY _(Portulacaceae)_
Spring Beauty or Claytonia
WATER-LILY FAMILY _(Nymphaeaceae)_
Large Yellow Pond or Water Lily, Cow Lily or Spatterdock;
Sweet-scented White Water or Pond Lily
CROWFOOT FAMILY _(Ranunculaceae)_
Common Meadow Buttercup, Tall Crowfoot or Cuckoo Flower;
Tall Meadow Rue; Liver-leaf, Hepatica, Liverwort or Squirrel Cup;
Wood Anemone or Wind Flower;
Virgin’s Bower, Virginia Clematis or Old Man’s Beard;
Marsh Marigold, Meadow-gowan or American Cowslip;
Gold-thread or Canker-root;
Wild Columbine;
Black Cohosh, Black Snakeroot or Tall Bugbane;
White Bane-berry or Cohosh
BARBERRY FAMILY _(Berberidaceae)_
May Apple, Hog Apple or Mandrake;
Barberry or Pepperidge-bush
POPPY FAMILY _(Papaveraceae)_
Bloodroot;
Greater Celandine or Swallow-wort
FUMITORY FAMILY _(Fumariaceae)_
Dutchman’s Breeches;
Squirrel Corn
MUSTARD FAMILY _(Cruciferae)_
Shepherd’s Purse;
Black Mustard
PITCHER-PLANT FAMILY _(Sarraceniaceae)_
Pitcher-plant, Side-saddle Flower or Indian Dipper
SUNDEW FAMILY _(Dioseraceae)_
Round-leaved Sundew or Dew-plant
SAXIFRAGE FAMILY _(Saxifragaceae)_
Early Saxifrage;
False Miterwort, Coolwort or Foam Flower;
Grass of Parnassus
WITCH-HAZEL FAMILY _(Hamamelidaceae)_
Witch-hazel
ROSE FAMILY _(Rosaceae)_
Hardhack or Steeple Bush;
Meadow-Sweet or Quaker Lady;
Common Hawthorn, White Thorn, Red Haw or Mayflower;
Five-finger or Common Cinquefoil;
High Bush Blackberry, or Bramble;
Purple-flowering or Virginia Raspberry;
Wild Roses
PULSE FAMILY _(Leguminosae)_
Wild or American Senna;
Wild Indigo, Yellow or Indigo Broom, or Horsefly-Weed;
Wild Lupine, Sun Dial or Wild Pea;
Common Red, Purple, Meadow or Honeysuckle Clover;
White Sweet, Bokhara or Tree Clover;
Blue, Tufted or Cow Vetch or Tare;
Ground-nut;
Wild or Hog Peanut
WOOD-SORREL FAMILY _(Oxalidaceae)_
White or True Wood-sorrel or Alleluia;
Violet Wood-sorrel
GERANIUM FAMILY _(Geraniaceae)_
Wild or Spotted Geranium or Crane’s-Bill;
Herb Robert, Red Robin or Red Shanks
MILKWORT FAMILY _(Polygalaceae)_
Fringed Milkwort or Polygala or Flowering Wintergreen;
Common Field or Purple Milkwort
TOUCH-ME-NOT FAMILY _(Balsaminaceae)_
Jewel-weed, Spotted Touch-me-not or Snap Weed
BUCKTHORN FAMILY _(Rhamnaceae)_
New Jersey Tea
MALLOW FAMILY _(Malvaceae)_
Swamp Rose-mallow or Mallow Rose
ST. JOHN’S-WORT FAMILY _(Hypericaceae)_
Common St. John’s-wort
ROCKROSE FAMILY _(Cistaceae)_
Long-branched Frost-weed or Canadian Rockrose
VIOLET FAMILY _(Violaceae)_
Blue and Purple Violets;
Yellow Violets;
White Violets
EVENING PRIMROSE FAMILY _(Onagraceae)_
Great or Spiked Willow-herb or Fire-weed;
Evening Primrose or Night Willow-herb
GINSENG FAMILY _(Araliaceae)_
Spikenard or Indian Root
PARSLEY FAMILY _(Umbelliferae)_
Wild or Field Parsnip;
Wild Carrot or Queen Anne’s Lace
DOGWOOD FAMILY _(Cornaceae)_
Flowering Dogwood
HEATH FAMILY _(Ericaceae)_
Pipsissewa or Prince’s Pine;
Indian Pipe, Ice-plant, Ghost flower or Corpse-plant;
Pine Sap or False Beech-drops;
Wild Honeysuckle, Pink, Purple or Wild Azalea, or Pinxter-flower;
American or Great Rhododendron, Great Laurel, or Bay;
Mountain or American Laurel or Broad-leaved Kalmia;
Trailing Arbutus or Mayflower;
Creeping Wintergreen, Checker-berry or Partridge-berry
PRIMROSE FAMILY _(Primulaceae)_
Four-leaved or Whorled Loosestrife;
Star-flower;
Scarlet Pimpernel, Poor Man’s Weatherglass or Shepherd’s Clock;
Shooting Star or American Cowslip
GENTIAN FAMILY _(Gentianaceae)_
Bitter-bloom or Rose-Pink;
Fringed Gentian;
Closed or Blind Gentian
DOGBANE FAMILY _(Apocynaceae)_
Spreading or Fly-trap Dogbane
MILKWEED FAMILY _(Asclepiadaceae)_
Common Milkweed or Silkweed;
Butterfly-weed
CONVOLVULUS FAMILY _(Convolvulaceae)_
Hedge or Great Bindweed;
Gronovius’ or Common Dodder or Strangle-weed
POLEMONIUM FAMILY _(Polemoniaceae)_
Ground or Moss Pink
BORAGE FAMILY _(Boraginaceae)_
Forget-me-not;
Viper’s Bugloss or Snake-flower
VERVAIN FAMILY _(Verbenaceae)_
Blue Vervain, Wild Hyssop or Simpler’s Joy
MINT FAMILY _(Labiatae)_
Mad-dog Skullcap or Madweed;
Self-heal, Heal-all, Blue Curls or Brunella;
Motherwort;
Oswego Tea, Bee Balm or Indian’s Plume;
Wild Bergamot
NIGHTSHADE FAMILY _(Solanaceae)_
Nightshade, Blue Bindweed or Bittersweet;
Jamestown Weed, Thorn Apple or Jimson Weed
FIGWORT FAMILY _(Scrophulariaceae)_
Great Mullein, Velvet or Flannel Plant or Aaron’s Rod;
Moth Mullein;
Butter-and-eggs or Yellow Toadflax;
Blue or Wild Toadflax or Blue Linaria;
Hairy Beard-tongue;
Snake-head, Turtle-head or Cod-head;
Monkey-flower;
Common Speedwell, Fluellin or Paul’s Betony;
American Brooklime;
Culver’s-root;
Downy False Foxglove;
Large Purple Gerardia;
Scarlet Painted Cup or Indian Paint-brush;
Wood Betony or Loosewort
BROOM-RAPE FAMILY (_Orobanchaceae_)
Beech-drops
MADDER FAMILY (_Rubiaceae_)
Partridge Vine or Squaw-berry;
Button-bush or Honey-balls;
Bluets, Innocence or Quaker Ladies
BLUEBELL FAMILY (_Campanulaceae_)
Harebell, Hairbell or Blue Bells of Scotland; Venus’ Looking-glass
or Clasping Bellflower
LOBELIA FAMILY (_Lobeliaceae_)
Cardinal Flower;
Great Lobelia
COMPOSITE FAMILY (_Compositae_)
Iron-weed or Flat Top;
Joe Pye Weed, Trumpet Weed, or Tall or Purple Boneset or Thoroughwort;
Golden-rods;
Blue and Purple Asters or Starworts;
White Asters or Starworts;
Golden Aster;
Daisy Fleabane or Sweet Scabious;
Robin’s or Robert’s Plantain or Blue Spring Daisy;
Pearly or Large-flowered Everlasting or Immortelle, Elecampane
or Horseheal;
Black-eyed Susan or Yellow or Ox-eye Daisy;
Tall or Giant Sunflower;
Sneezeweed or Swamp Sunflower;
Yarrow or Milfoil;
Dog’s or Fetid Camomile or Dog-fennel;
Common Daisy, Marguerite, or White Daisy;
Tansy or Bitter Buttons;
Thistles; Chicory or Succory;
Common Dandelion;
Tall or Wild Lettuce;
Orange or Tawny Hawkweed or Devil’s Paint-brush