ROME, JULY 6TH, 1900.

It is more than a week since last I put pen to paper. We were then

at Lucerne, amid the eternal hills. We are now in the Eternal City.

Into this short space much has been crowded--too much even to touch

on here or give in barest outline. There is the sublime scenery of

the Alpine Passes between Lucerne and Como, with the passage through

the great tunnel at St. Gothard's. There is Milan with its

marvellous Duomo, "a dream in marble," as some prose poet has

pictured it. There is the vast plain of Lombardy, stretching for

miles and miles from the foot of the Alps to the Mediterranean, the

garden of Italy, as Italy is the garden of Europe. Then there is

Venice, Queen of the Adriatic, the city of doges and of gondolas.

The doges are dead; we visited the church where monuments in marble

and in bronze enshrine their ashes and perpetuate all that now

remains of their former greatness--a fugitive and fitful memory. The

gondolas are still there, with their graceful, swan-like shape and

movement--just such as they were in the days when the Republic of

Venice was mistress of the seas. There, again, is Padua, with its

shrine of St. Anthony, whose incorrupt tongue still witnesses to the

power with which this "trumpet of the Gospel" heralded Christ and Him

crucified. There, too, is Loreto, with its Holy House, where the

Word was made Flesh--a most gracious shrine. Lastly, as we hasten

Romeward, midway between Ancona and Rome, amid the Umbrian hills, yet

another shrine draws us to itself--Assisi, where live the memories of

St. Francis and the spirit of St. Francis--live, too, as fresh and

fragrant as are the blood-bedewed roses that bloom on thornless

bushes in his garden, where he fought the good fight against

temptation and won for the men of all time the Pardon of the

Portiuncula.

Those of us who spent Wednesday in Assisi did not reach Rome until a

late hour that night. Imagine our surprise and almost consternation

when we were told that all the pilgrims were to be received in

audience by the Holy Father at eleven the next (yesterday) morning.

We had counted on being at least a day or two in Rome before the

audience took place, and we were not ready. We ran about for two or

three hours in the morning, buying medals, etc., to be blessed--I

with no little difficulty, getting English gold for the cheques

containing the Peter Pence offering of our diocese, some two thousand

one hundred and fifty francs. By eleven o'clock we are at the

Vatican, and half an hour afterwards Pope Leo enters the Sala

Clementina, borne on a chair, amid the 'evivas' of the assembled

pilgrims. There are two pilgrimages, the Brazilian, ranged along one

side of the great hall, and the Canadian along the other. First the

Pope receives the Brazilians, then the Canadians. He is carried in

his chair right around the hall, in front of the pilgrims who line

the sides. To each he gives his hand to kiss; to each his blessing

and some gracious token of tenderness--a word, a smile; to all, at

the close, the Apostolic Benediction. Pope Leo is of course changed

since I saw him last, sixteen years ago; the white hair is scantier

and whiter still, the lines on the face are deeper, the hands are

more tremulous, the voice has lost its resonance. But the light of

the coal black eye is not dimmed, there is more of pathos in the

voice, and the whole face has melted into tenderness. There has come

into it a gentler and more winning look, which one likens to the

mellowness of ripe fruit when it is ready to drop from the tree.

This fruit is surely meet to be gathered, one says to oneself, yet

none but the Master's hand may pluck it from the stem.

The scene in the Sala Clementina, at the close of the audience, as

the aged Pontiff blessed the pilgrims, I will not attempt to

describe. I shall never forget it, and no one who was there ever can

forget it. When the Pope raised himself on his chair and stretched

out his hand to give the Apostolic Benediction, there was a stillness

as of death throughout the vast hall--a stillness soon broken by

sobs, for tears filled the eyes of all that were there, and many wept

aloud. The first words were spoken in distinct though somewhat low

tones, but as the last words, in nomine Patris et Filii et Spiritus

Sancti, were being uttered the Holy Father himself broke down

completely. The voice grew husky with emotion, the eyes closed, and

great tears rolled down the aged cheeks. Leo XIII felt that he was

blessing for the last time these faithful children of his from the

two Americas, and we felt that never in this life should we look upon

his face again. I must close abruptly, without as much as one word

about Rome itself- -Rome to which I have come, not merely as a

pilgrim from afar to a holy place of pilgrimage, but as a son comes

to his mother after long years of separation. For Rome is to me the

mother of my soul.

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