IS CHINA TO BE WON, AND HOW?

Mr. Talmage continues:

"I cannot close this letter without saying a word in reference to our

prospects of success. The moral condition of this people, their spiritual

apathy, their attachment to the superstitious rites of their ancestors,

together with the natural depravity of the human heart, and at the same

time their language being one of the most difficult, perhaps the most

difficult of acquisition of any spoken language, all combine to forbid, it

would seem, all hope of ever Christianizing this empire. But that which is

impossible with men is possible with God. He who has commanded us to

preach the Gospel to every creature, has connected with it a promise that

He will be always with us to the end of the world. The stone cut out

without hands, we are told by the prophet, became a great mountain and

filled the whole earth. The kingdom which the God of heaven has set up

'shall break in pieces and consume all these kingdoms and it shall stand

for ever.' Thus, whatever may be the prospect before us, according to

human reasoning, we have 'a more sure word of prophecy.' Resting upon this

we can have no doubt in reference to the complete triumph of the cause of

Christ, even over the land of Sinim. In connection with such prophecies

and promises we have many facts to encourage us. The people are accessible

and friendly, and willing to listen to our doctrines. The superiority of

Christianity to their systems of religion, sometimes from conviction and

sometimes perhaps only from politeness, they often admit.

"Already a few converts have been gathered into the visible Church, and

there are others who are seeking to know the way of life more perfectly.

Those who have been received into the Church are letting their light shine.

The conduct of some who have heard the truth, reminds us forcibly of the

conduct of the woman at the well of Samaria, and of the conduct of Andrew

and Philip when they first found the Messias.

"It is thus that this empire and most other heathen countries must be

evangelized. The work must be done by the natives. The Church in

Christian lands, by her missionaries, can only lay the foundation and

render some little assistance in rearing the superstructure. She can never

carry forward the work to completion. She can never furnish the heathen

nations with missionaries of the cross in sufficient numbers to supply them

with pastors, neither is it necessary that she should. The Christian is a

light shining in a dark place. Especially is it true among the heathen,

that every disciple of Christ is as 'a city set on a hill which cannot be

hid.' His neighbors and acquaintances must observe the change in his

conduct. He no longer worships their gods. He no longer observes any of

their superstitious rites. He is no longer a slave to their immoralities.

his example must tell. But many of the converts will have gifts to make

known the Gospel, and will eagerly embrace these gifts in order to rescue

their dying countrymen. Already have we examples of this. Such converts,

also, in some respects, may be more efficient than the missionary. They

can go where we cannot, and reach those who are entirely beyond our

influence. They are better acquainted with the language. They understand

the customs of the people more thoroughly. They remember what were the

greatest difficulties and objections which proved the greatest obstacles to

their reception of the Gospel, and they know how these difficulties were

removed and these objections answered. Besides, they have all the

advantages which a native must be expected to possess over a foreigner

arising from the prejudices of the people.

"Perhaps it may be necessary to guard against a wrong inference, which

might be hastily deduced from the facts just stated. The fact that the

natives are to be the principal laborers in evangelizing this empire, does

not in the least remove the obligation of the Church to quicken and

redouble all her efforts, or supersede the necessity for such efforts. It

will be many years before this necessity will cease to exist. The Churches

in Christian lands, in resolving to undertake the evangelization of this

empire, have engaged in great work. In obedience to the command of their

Master they have undertaken to rear a vast superstructure, the foundation

of which is to be laid entirely by themselves, and on the erection of which

they must bestow their care and assistance. This work has been commenced

under favorable auspices, but the foundation cannot yet be said to be laid.

More laborers must be sent forth. They should be sent out in multitudes if

they can be found. They must acquire the language so that they can

communicate freely with the people. They must proclaim the message of the

Gospel from house to house, in the highways and market-places, wherever

they can find an audience,-until converts are multiplied. Schools must be

established, and the doctrines of the Gospel be instilled into the minds of

the children and youth. We must have a native ministry instructed and

trained up from their childhood according to the doctrines of the Gospel

before they will be capable of taking the sole charge of this work. Until

all this has taken place the churches may not slacken any of their efforts;

nay, to accomplish this there must be an increase of effort beyond all that

the churches have ever yet put forth."

During the year 1848 he sent a letter to the Society of Inquiry of the

Theological Seminary, New Brunswick, New Jersey.

"It is yet a 'day of small things' with us. Our work thus far has been

chiefly of a preparatory nature. This will probably be the case for some

time to come. There have been just enough conversions to teach us that God

is with us and will own the instrumentality which He Himself has appointed

for the salvation of men, and to encourage us not to faint in our work. We

have a vast amount of prejudice and superstition to remove--prejudice and

superstition which has been growing and consolidating for forty centuries,

and has become an essential ingredient in the character of the people and

part of almost every emotion and conception of their minds. At present

both officials and people are very friendly, and we are permitted to preach

the Gospel without hindrance. But we cannot tell how long this state of

things will continue. When the operation of the leaven has become

manifest, we must expect opposition. We cannot expect that the great

adversary of God and men will relinquish this the strongest hold of his

empire on earth, without a mighty struggle. We must yet contend with

'principalities and, powers and spiritual wickedness in high places.'

Forty Years in South China: The Life of Rev. John Van Nest Talmage, D.D. · 第 14 / 60 题