_Internal Causes.--Continued_.
Third specific cause: "Unauthorized changes in church organization
and government."--Early form of church government.--Equality of the
bishops.--Origin of synods or church councils.--Bishops of Rome
claimed supremacy.--Title of Pope assumed.--Secular authority
asserted by the Pope.--Indulgences or pardons.--Infamous doctrine of
supererogation.--The traffic in indulgences.--Tetzel the papal
agent.--Copy of an indulgence.--The sin of blasphemy.--
Scripture-reading forbidden to the people.--Draper's arraignment of
the papacy.