Politically Mr. Hales is a stanch republican, while fraternally he is

identified with the Masons, belonging to Waitsburg Lodge, No. 16, F.

& A. M., and Dayton Chapter, R. A. M. Mr. Hales and his family are

members of the Methodist Episcopal church. He is much interested in

its work and generous in its support. He stands at all times for those

things which are a matter of benefit to the individual and to the

community at large and his influence is always on the side of progress,

justice, truth and right. His career has been notably successful. It

is true that something came to him through inheritance; on the other

hand, it is true that necessity is the spur of ambition and industry,

and there are too many cases where inheritance has seemed to enfeeble

effort rather than to call forth the most persistent purpose. Mr.

Hales, however, nobly met the tasks that developed upon him at his

father's death and in the conduct of business interests was and is

always looking for opportunities to advance. His course has been marked

by a steady progression and each forward step has brought him a broader

outlook and wider opportunities, which he has eagerly, promptly and

rightfully utilized. Moreover, his business affairs have always been

of a character that have contributed to public progress as well as to

individual success and through the management of his extensive sheep

interests he has done much to further prosperity in Walla Walla county.

HARVEY B. BATEMAN.

Among the honored early settlers of Old Walla Walla county was Harvey

B. Bateman, who took an active part in the development of this region,

especially along agricultural lines. He was born in Illinois on the

10th of November, 1833, and in early manhood crossed the plains,

enduring all the hardships and dangers of such a journey. On reaching

Washington he bought a farm near Waitsburg and continued to reside

thereon up to the time of his death, his time and attention being

devoted to farming.

In 1876 Mr. Bateman was united in marriage to Miss Susan Thomas, a

native of Missouri and a daughter of T. T. and Nancy (Curl) Thomas, who

in 1851 left their home in the Mississippi valley and after crossing

mountains and desert finally reached Linn county, Oregon, where the

father took up a donation claim. He built thereon a log cabin with

a clapboard roof and stick chimney and in this frontier home the

family lived in true pioneer style. He became one of the prominent and

influential citizens of his community and was called upon to represent

his district in the state legislature for two terms. Later he went to

Alaska, where his death occurred. His wife died in Washington. In their

family were ten children, of whom five are still living.

To Mr. and Mrs. Bateman were born twelve children, but Mida, the

wife of J. O. Windust, and four others are deceased. Those living

are: Mary, the wife of Andrew Gregg of Oakesdale, Washington; Nancy,

the wife of Wesley Star; John M.; James S.; Dollie, the wife of Fred

Porter; Katherine, the wife of W. F. Hawks; and Wilber, who is now

operating the homestead farm, comprising three hundred acres. The place

is well improved with good and substantial buildings and still belongs

to Mrs. Bateman.

Mr. Bateman was a faithful member of the Methodist Episcopal church, to

which his widow also belongs, and his earnest Christian life won for

him the confidence and high regard of all with whom he came in contact

either in business or social life. He passed away in 1904 and was laid

to rest in the Waitsburg cemetery. Mrs. Bateman has not only reared her

own family but has also cared for five grandchildren, which she has

educated as well. Her life has been a busy and useful one and she well

merits the high esteem in which she is uniformly held.

WILLIAM E. CAHILL.

William E. Cahill, who is engaged in the abstract and general loan

business in Dayton, was born in Green Lake county, Wisconsin, on the

18th of January, 1862, his parents being William R. and Angeline C.

(Church) Cahill, both of whom were natives of the state of New York,

but in early life removed with their respective parents to Wisconsin,

where they reached man and womanhood. It was there that William R.

Cahill and Angeline C. Church were married, after which they located

upon a farm, Mr. Cahill devoting his attention to the development

and improvement of that place until after the outbreak of the Civil

war, when he responded to the country's call for troops, enlisting

in the Union army in the fall of 1861. He served for three years and

participated in many hotly contested engagements. On one occasion he

was carrying on his back from the field a wounded man when a shell

burst near them and cut the man squarely in two and threw Mr. Cahill a

distance of seventy-five feet, the concussion being so great that it

burst both ear drums and partially paralyzed him, making him a physical

wreck through the following years of his life. He passed away in 1890.

In 1878 he had removed with his family to Columbia county, Washington,

arriving in Dayton on the 4th of May of that year. He took up his abode

upon a farm near Dayton, where he resided until about a year prior to

his death, when he established his home in the city of Dayton. His

widow still survives and now resides with her son, A. P. Cahill.

William E. Cahill spent the first sixteen years of his life in his

native state and during that period acquired a common school education

in Wisconsin. In 1878 he accompanied his parents to Washington and

subsequently became a student in the Dayton high school. At the age

of nineteen years he started upon his business career in a humble

capacity, being employed to wheel sawdust from under the saw in a

sawmill in the mountains near Dayton. Thirty days later he was promoted

to the position of driving a bull team of five yoke of bulls at the

sawmill. For three months during this summer he lived on red beans

and sour dough bread and he carried fifty cents in his pocket for

that entire period without having occasion to spend it. During the

following winter he attended the Dayton high school and subsequently he

took up the profession of teaching, which he followed for two years.

During this time he saved enough money to pay his tuition in the

Portland Business College, where he became a student. After completing

his course in that institution he once more returned to Dayton and

on the 4th of May, 1884, he accepted a clerkship in the mercantile

house of M. Hexter, by whom he was employed for seven years, his long

retention in that position indicating most clearly his fidelity,

capability and trustworthiness. He resigned his position on the 4th

of May, 1891, and opened a set of abstract books, since which time he

has been engaged in the abstract and insurance business, also handling

mortgage loans and acting as agent for various clients. He has built up

a business of extensive proportions and derives therefrom a gratifying

annual income. He was also one of the organizers of the Broughton

National Bank and became a member of the board of directors, in which

capacity he is still serving. He has from time to time made extensive

investments in farm lands and is now the owner of farm property

comprising two thousand acres eight miles east of Dayton.

Fraternally Mr. Cahill is connected with Columbia Lodge, No. 26, F. &

A. M., of Dayton, and with Dayton Lodge, No. 3, K. P. He is loyal to

the teachings and purposes of those organizations and enjoys the high

regard of his brethren. Dayton numbers him among its foremost citizens

and he is progressive in every movement that looks to the advancement

of the city and the upbuilding of its interests. There is no movement

for the public good which seeks his aid in vain, but he never has been

imbued with political ambition and prefers to do his public service

as a private citizen. He has been an interested witness of the growth

and development of this section of the state since pioneer times and

has been a contributing factor to the work that has been accomplished

in the way of promoting public improvement. Each forward step in his

career has brought him a wider outlook and broader opportunities and

his entire record has been marked by an orderly progression that has

brought substantial results.

HON. MILES CONWAY MOORE.

Honored and respected by all, there is no man who occupies a more

enviable position in public regard in Walla Walla than does Hon. Miles

Conway Moore, the last territorial governor of Washington and now a

prominent figure in banking circles. His high position in the regard

of his fellowmen is due not to the success which he has achieved but

to the straightforward, honorable purpose which he has ever followed.

He has made wise use of his time, his talents and his opportunities

and in laboring to promote his individual interests has also advanced

the welfare and progress of city and state at large. He is now the

president of the Baker-Boyer National Bank.

[Illustration: HON. MILES CONWAY MOORE]

Mr. Moore was born in Muskingum county, Ohio, April 17, 1845. His

father, Amos L. Moore, was a native of Delaware, while his mother

belonged to the Monroe family of which President James Monroe was

a representative--one of the oldest and most prominent families of

Virginia. At the age of twelve years Miles C. Moore accompanied his

parents on their removal from Ohio to Wisconsin and he was educated in

the Methodist Episcopal Institute at Point Bluff, Wisconsin. In 1863 he

came to Walla Walla, then a youth of but eighteen years, and was first

employed as a clerk in the store of Kyger & Reese. The following year

he embarked in business on his own account in Blackfoot City, a mining

town in Montana, but in the fall of 1866 he returned to Walla Walla

and entered into partnership in the conduct of a store under the firm

style of H. E. Johnson & Company. In 1869 he opened a general store as

a member of the firm of Paine Brothers & Moore. This establishment was

later converted into an agricultural implement business, which was the

first of the kind in eastern Washington.

In 1877 Mr. Moore became associated with his father-in-law, Dr. D.

S. Baker, in the grain business, buying extensively for those early

days. They loaded three ships at Astoria with the first wheat brought

from the interior of the state and continued in the wheat business

until 1879. The partnership, however, was maintained until the

death of Dr. Baker in 1888, at which time Mr. Moore was made one of

the administrators of the estate. Together they built six miles of

railroad up Mill creek in order to bring down timber and wood from the

mountains. After Dr. Baker retired from the grain business Mr. Moore

formed a partnership with his brother Charles and continued along that

line until the death of his brother in 1888. They bought grain in the

Palouse district and along Snake river. Our subject afterward devoted

several years to public affairs and in 1889 was chosen territorial

governor of Washington, which office he most ably filled. He was

interested in the Baker & Boyer Bank, which was the first private bank

established in this state, being organized in 1869 and made a national

bank in 1889. Mr. Moore became a stockholder and the vice president,

remaining in that position until the death of Mr. Boyer in 1898,

when he succeeded to the presidency and still remains at the head of

the institution, discharging his duties with marked capability. He

possesses notable executive force and his administrative direction has

been characterized by a recognition of all the different phases of

the business and its opportunities. He was likewise a stockholder in

the First National Bank of Walla Walla and is extensively interested

in real estate in various parts of Washington, Oregon and Idaho. His

investments have been most judiciously made and have brought to him a

very gratifying financial return.

In Walla Walla, in March, 1873, Mr. Moore was married to Miss Mary E.

Baker, a daughter of Dr. D. S. Baker, who was born in Portland, Oregon.

They are the parents of three children: Frank A., a resident of Walla

Walla; Walter B., deceased; and Robert L., also of Walla Walla. Mrs.

Moore died in 1904 at Oakland, California, where she had gone with the

hope of benefiting her health. In 1884 Mr. Moore purchased property

and erected the residence which has since been his home and where his

children grew up.

Governor Moore early came to a recognition of the duties and

obligations as well as of the privileges of citizenship and has been

a leading factor in promoting political progress and in advancing the

interests of his community and the commonwealth along many lines. In

1877 he was elected mayor of Walla Walla and in 1889 was appointed

governor, serving in that important position at the time when the

territory was merging into statehood. The duties which devolved

upon him in this connection were of a most delicate and important

character, but were discharged with credit and honor to himself and to

the satisfaction of the people at large. No plan or movement for the

benefit of the city along lines of progress and improvement seeks his

aid in vain. The public work that he has done has largely been of a

nature that has brought no pecuniary reward and yet has made extensive

demand upon his time, his thought and his energy. Opportunities that

others have passed by heedlessly he has noted and improved to the

betterment of the city and the state in many ways. He is extremely

modest and unostentatious in manner and all who know him speak of him

in terms of praise. In his life are the elements of greatness because

of the use he has made of his talents and his opportunities, because

his thoughts are not self-centered but are given to the mastery of

life's problems and the fulfillment of his duty as a man in his

relations to his fellowman and as citizen in his relations to his city,

state and country.

J. C. LEWIS

J. C. Lewis, who has resided in the Pacific northwest for more than

seventy years, is one of the most honored residents of Dayton. His

birth occurred in Kentucky, February 1, 1842, but when he was two years

old he was taken by his parents to Missouri, where the family home was

maintained for a year. In 1845 they removed to the Willamette valley,

the long trip across the plains being comparatively uneventful as

there was no trouble with the Indians and no serious shortage of food

or water. He grew to manhood in the Willamette valley and received

his education in its pioneer schools. He remained in Oregon until the

fall of 1869, when he came to Old Walla Walla county, Washington. The

following winter was spent on the site of the town of Dixie, which

was not platted until a number of years later, but in the fall of

1870 he took up a homestead in Columbia county eleven miles northeast

of Dayton. He devoted his time and attention to the cultivation of

his fields and the raising of stock and derived a gratifying annual

income from the sale of his farm products. In 1898, feeling that he

had accumulated a competence, he retired to Dayton, where he is still

living.

In 1864, in Oregon, Mr. Lewis was united in marriage to Miss Maria

Lapham, who in the spring of 1853, when seven years of age, accompanied

her parents and an elder sister on their removal from Michigan to the

Willamette valley. Not only was the trip across the plains long and

tedious, as the journey was made by ox team, but many misfortunes

overtook the train, which, captained by a Mr. Eliott, attempted to

reach the Willamette valley by a cut off route known as the "lost

trail." As the result of the many hardships of the journey Mrs. Lapham

died in eastern Oregon and the only coffin available was the wagon

box. Not long after this the party lost its way and all came very

nearly perishing of thirst. They were also attacked by Indians and

their cattle driven away and Mr. Lapham and his small daughters found

themselves alone and afoot in the Deschutes country. Leaving the two

little girls in camp with a little flour, the father set out in search

of the cattle, hoping to find at least a few. During his absence a

rescuing party found the girls and took them to the Willamette, Maria

riding behind the captain of the party down the Mackenzie river.

Mr. Laphan settled in Willamette valley and passed away in Dayton,

Washington in 1901 at the age of ninety years. The older daughter

died soon after reaching the family's destination but the younger, as

before stated, became the wife of Mr. Lewis and is still living in

Dayton. By her marriage she became the mother of six children, but only

two daughters are now living: Mrs. Wilson McBride and Mrs. John A.

McCauley, both of Columbia county.

[Illustration: MR. AND MRS. J. C. LEWIS]

Mr. Lewis is a strong advocate of republican principles and supports

the candidates of that party by his ballot. He served as county

commissioner from 1888 to 1892 and in 1906 was appointed to the

board to fill out eighteen months of an unexpired term. Practically

the entire story of the development of the northwest is a matter of

personal knowledge to him, for when he accompanied his parents to

Oregon the city of Portland had not been thought of and there were

no settlements in the valley with the exception of Oregon City and a

trading post at Salem. He has taken great pleasure in watching the

marvelous changes that have since occurred and is confident that

a still greater future is in store for this section. At all times

his attitude has been that of a public-spirited citizen willing to

subordinate private interests to the general good and performing

faithfully all the duties devolving upon him. Both he and his wife have

hosts of friends in Dayton and throughout Columbia county, and the

leisure which they are enjoying is well merited.

LAWRENCE O. McINROE.

Lawrence O. McInroe is the owner of one of the well improved farms of

Walla Walla county, his place being situated on section 34, township

8 north, range 36 east, where he has four hundred and forty-two acres

of rich and valuable land. He is one of the native sons of the county,

his birth having occurred within its borders December 29, 1874. His

parents were James and Cordelia (Nelson) McInroe, the former a native

of the state of New York, while the latter was born in Iowa, where

their marriage was celebrated. The father crossed the plains in the

year 1852, assisting Mr. Sharpstein in bringing a herd of horses across

the country. He remained for some time but afterward returned to Iowa

and it was subsequent to that event that he was married. The spell of

the west, however, was upon him and soon after his marriage he brought

his bride to Walla Walla county. Here he took up a homestead and later

he purchased more land, becoming actively and prominently identified

with agricultural interests. Adding to his possessions from time to

time, he was at his death the owner of eight hundred and eighty acres

of valuable wheat land and was numbered among the prosperous farmers of

this section of the state. Both he and his wife died in this county.

In their family were but two sons, the younger being Frank, who now

resides southeast of Walla Walla.

Lawrence O. McInroe was reared and educated in the county where he

still resides, supplementing his public school course by study in a

business college. After attaining his majority he began farming on

his own account on the land which he now owns. He had been reared

to the occupation of farming and had early become familiar with the

best methods of tilling the soil and caring for the crops. He has

always kept in close touch with the trend of modern progress along

agricultural lines and his valuable farm property of four hundred and

forty-two acres indicates his careful supervision and his progressive

methods. He has added splendid buildings to his place and all modern

equipments and improvements. He makes a specialty of raising wheat,

to which the soil is splendidly adapted, and he is also successfully

engaged in stock raising, keeping high grade cattle, horses and hogs

upon his farm.

In 1902 Mr. McInroe was united in marriage to Miss Zenna Buroker,

a native of Walla Walla county and a daughter of William and May

(Gallaher) Buroker. Mr. McInroe belongs to the Independent Order of

Odd Fellows and his wife is connected with the Rebekahs. He is also

a member of the Benevolent Protective Order of Elks. His political

allegiance is given to the democratic party but he has never sought

nor desired office. He and his wife attend the Presbyterian church and

they are widely and favorably known in the community where they reside.

Since starting out in the business world he has made steady progress.

His industry and perseverance are among his salient characteristics

and upon these qualities he has builded his success. He is not only

progressive in all that he undertakes but is thoroughly reliable and

his business integrity stands as an unquestioned fact in his career.

SAMUEL WALTERS.

Samuel Walters, a well known merchant and assistant postmaster of

Starbuck, Washington, was born in Australia on the 24th of May, 1869,

his parents being John T. and Elizabeth (Neil) Walters. His father was

a native of Pennsylvania but in 1853 went to Australia, where he was

married, the mother being of Scotch descent but born in Australia.

They continued to reside in that country until 1871 when they came to

the United States and took up their abode in Iowa, where they made

their home for nine years. In 1880 they arrived in Walla Walla county,

Washington, but after living here for about three years removed to

Whitman county and later to Stevens county, where their last days were

passed. To them were born eight children and six of the number still

survive.

Samuel Walters was only two years of age when his father returned to

America, bringing with him his family, and the son was principally

educated in the common and high schools of Whitman county, Washington.

After putting aside his textbooks he entered the service of a railroad

company and continued in that line of work for six years. In 1910 he

came to Starbuck and has since engaged in mercantile pursuits, carrying

on business under the name of the Starbuck Trading Company, of which he

is secretary and treasurer. He is a progressive, energetic business man

of sound judgment and keen discrimination.

Mr. Walters was married in 1908 to Miss Alberta Gerking, of Waitsburg,

Washington, and to them has been born a daughter, Elizabeth. Mrs.

Walters is a member of the Episcopal church, and Mr. Walters is

identified with the Woodmen of the World and the Masonic fraternity,

holding membership in Lodge No. 106, A. F. & A. M., in which he has

filled all the chairs. The democratic party finds in him a stanch

supporter of its principles and he is now serving as chairman of his

precinct. For the past five years he has served as city treasurer of

Starbuck and is also filling the position of assistant postmaster. No

trust reposed in him has ever been betrayed in the slightest degree and

he well merits the confidence of his fellow citizens.

JOHN BLESSINGER.

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