CHAPTER VI

Of the advantages and gains which resulted from the great alms which

were given out by the house of Santa Misericordia for the common

relief of spiritual and temporal needs.

[The brotherhood has had great influence in the increase

and conservation of the Catholic faith, both spiritually and

temporally. Many alms have been given to the religious orders that they

might pursue their work, especially between the years 1600-1650, such

alms being used for edifices of worship and other pious purposes. The

prisons have been a special object of care to the brotherhood, for the

prisoners of the two prisons in Manila have been looked after daily in

regard to clothing and other matters; and an attorney has been paid

to conduct their cases, in order that they might be concluded at the

earliest possible moment. For this more than one thousand pesos has

been spent annually. Alms have been given to widows to the amount of

four, eight, twelve, sixteen, twenty, and twenty-four reals weekly;

and the same is true of poor soldiers disabled in the royal service in

the Philippines and vicinity, to whom alms are distributed weekly. The

noble families who have been overtaken by adversity have also been

aided, and that so tactfully that the asking of alms by them has cost

no embarrassment. To them the weekly distribution has amounted to

twenty, thirty, fifty, one hundred and more pesos. The brotherhood

has always been careful to inquire into the morals of those among

whom its alms have been distributed, and evil morals have meant

suspension from the alms-list, to which they have been readmitted

on reforming. Brothers of the confraternity found to be leading an

evil life have been expelled from membership until they have given

assurances of reform. Especial care has been taken in relieving members

who have fallen into misfortunes. Orphan girls whose fathers have

died in the royal service in the wars have been sheltered, taught,

supported, and, at marriage, given a dowry. From the organization

of the brotherhood until 1634, more than three thousand orphan girls

have been so aided.]

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century · 第 6 / 25 章