CHAPTER IV

Of the hospital which this brotherhood founded, and the Christian

and charitable exercises in which it was occupied.

This venerable brotherhood imagined that it was lukewarm and neglectful

in its love toward its neighbor, so long as it did not manifest it

in works proportionate to its greatness. On that account its charity

gave the first flights in the foundation and erection of a hospital

in which poor soldiers were to be treated. Inasmuch as there was no

other in whom to place the care of this so great need, this brotherhood

attended promptly to so fitting a relief, building it at the cost of

many pesos in 1596, supplying what was possible in so little time,

for the erection of said hospital. In fact, it was obtained with the

happiness which its memory should make famous three years after its

foundation. It gave its first attention to seeing that it was well

provided with beds, good food, and other things necessary for the

greatest relief of the sick, and secondly, by inquiring personally

and anxiously ascertaining the lodging of said sick soldiers, so

that they might immediately conduct them to the said hospital of

Santa Misericordia.

So Christian and punctual and careful in their material treatment

of the sick were they that this venerable brotherhood arranged for

three deputies of the financial board alternately and continuously to

live in the said hospital, for the better care and management of the

medicines, their prompt application, and the competent assistance

of physician and surgeon who treated the sick therein, as well as

the good administration and management which they were to have of

the many pesos which were spent for those pious ends; the seraphic

order of our father St. Francis [had charge] in the spiritual of the

care of their souls with exemplary zeal and love, by means of one

of its religious, a priest, who was maintained by this brotherhood,

and to whom it gave everything necessary.

Within three years after the foundation of this hospital, so much had

the idea of the charity with which the sick were treated, and the good

management which was observed in it, increased, that on December 3,

1597, his Excellency, Don Juan [i.e., Francisco] Tello, governor

and captain-general of these islands, sent to this financial board

(which was then at Santa Potenciana) Doctor Don Antonio de Morga, who

was an auditor of this royal Audiencia, and his lieutenant-governor

and captain-general, who afterwards merited promotion to the royal

Council of Castilla, to lay before the purveyor and deputies of the

brotherhood that it was quite apparent to all the members of this holy

confraternity that, in order that charity might be good it had to

commence by itself; and accordingly, since this financial board and

all its brothers were exercising the works of charity and mercy with

so great fervor as was well known, and since they knew the needs that

the hospital of the Spaniards, our brothers, was suffering, not so

much for lack of means as of management, wherefore, so great a number

of Spaniards died, and the wealth and means which his Majesty has given

it were not used to advantage: we should consider it fitting to include

that hospital with ours for the slaves, as was most suitable for us,

as it was of our own nation; and to manage it in the same manner as

ours of the Misericordia, so that the wealth and means which it had

should only be spent and laid out for the benefit of the sick, and

so that there might be order, concert, and relief, in order that by

this means the so many deaths that occurred daily therein, because of

the poor administration, order, and lack of relief, might be avoided;

and that if this financial board and the holy confraternity desired

to accept and to take charge of a matter of so great service to God,

our Sovereign, and of his Majesty, as taking under our charge the

management of the said hospital by way of charity, his Lordship, the

governor, would be prompt with all the power that he possessed and all

the means that he could use to withdraw this board from all individual

and general risk of giving account now or at any time of the wealth

and possessions of said hospital, which his Majesty had given it,

both as governor and as patron and manager. If necessary he would

transfer it and resign that office to this board, and would cause and

command that now and in no time should they be obliged to give account

of what his Majesty had given and assigned to the said hospital for

the support of the sick and the other expenses connected with it,

but that with it and all that it should have, we should proceed in

the same form and manner as with ours of Misericordia in accordance

with our rules. In regard to this, the governor would do all that was

necessary, and that his Lordship could do, for he was assured of the

great service that would be performed to God our Lord; also that the

conscience of his Majesty would be discharged; and that great gain

would come to the community and its citizens. Thus far the proposition.

On behalf of the board, reply was made that they would convoke

a general chapter of the brotherhood, in order to inform all the

brothers; and that they would hand in writing to the said doctor

whatever resulted in regard to this proposition, so that he might

inform the governor without any delay.

In the general chapter of the brotherhood, which was held December 6,

1597, it was resolved unanimously that the management of the said

hospital should be assumed by the board of the Santa Misericordia,

so that both Majesties might be served therein, provided that

the governor fulfilled the clauses and conditions which were set

forth in memorial on the part of the purveyor and deputies of

the brotherhood. On their presentation, the approval of them all

resulted. In accordance with and by virtue of an act and edict of the

superior government, transfer of the said hospital to the purveyor

and deputies of the Santa Misericordia became a reality, being given

before the alcalde-in-ordinary, Don Gaspar Osorio de Moya, and the

royal official judges, then Don Domingo Ortiz de Chagoya, accountant,

and Don Francisco de las Missas, factor. All the above was executed

January 3, 1598, and the board of the Santa Misericordia remained in

possession of the said hospital as will appear more at length from

the papers formed on this point.

This proposition in all its circumstances well shows the credit which

this venerable brotherhood had negotiated and gained, not only in the

estimation of the holy religious orders and the citizens of this city,

but also in the appreciation of the governor, Don Francisco Tello,

who transferred the royal hospital of the Spaniards with so great

satisfaction and confidence to the care and management of this board;

for his Lordship believed that by this measure, he was securing and

founding a new estate of relief, assistance, and aid for the sick

Spaniards of the said hospital, because of the kindness and good

management of so zealous and Christian brothers.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1898; Volume 47, 1728-1759 Explorations by early navigators, descriptions of the islands and their peoples, their history and records of the Catholic missions, as related in contemporaneous books and manuscripts, showing the political, economic, commercial and religious conditions of those islands from their earliest relations with European nations to the close of the nineteenth century · 第 4 / 25 章