IV

The effect of the mountain priest’s treatment was immediately evident.

From that day, Liu Tai-cheng never drank another drop of wine. Now

he hates even the smell of it. But, strange to say, his health has

declined little by little ever since. This is the third year since he

vomited the wine worm, and there is left no shadow of his former plump

round form. His sallow greasy skin is stretched over his bony face and

only a little grizzled hair remains above his temples, and it is said

that he takes to his bed innumerable times during the year.

But it is not only Liu’s health that has declined ever since that time.

His fortune also has declined rapidly, and his three hundred acres

of rich suburban fields have almost all passed into other hands. He

himself has been compelled to take the spade in his own unaccustomed

hands and lead a miserable day-to-day existence.

Why has Liu’s health declined ever since he vomited the wine worm? Why

has his fortune declined? Such questions are likely to occur to any

one who considers his ruin in the light of cause and effect. In truth

these questions are considered and reconsidered by people in all sorts

of occupations in Changshan and are given all sorts of answers by them.

The three answers I now give here are only those I have chosen as the

most representative among them.

First. The wine worm was Liu’s blessing and not his affliction. Because

he chanced to meet the idiotic mountain priest, he had deliberately

lost this heaven-sent blessing.

Second. The wine worm was Liu’s affliction and not his blessing. For it

is quite beyond the understanding of any ordinary man that Liu should

be able to drink a jar of wine at a time. If, therefore, he had not

got rid of the wine worm, he would certainly have died before long.

Consequently that he fell into poverty and illness one after the other

should be called his good fortune.

Third. The wine worm was neither Liu’s affliction nor his good fortune.

He had always been a heavy drinker. When wine was taken from his life,

there was nothing left. So Liu was himself the wine worm, and the wine

worm was Liu. Therefore, getting rid of the wine worm was quite the

same as killing himself. In short, the day Liu stopped drinking wine,

he was Liu without being Liu. If Liu himself was already dead, it was

most natural that the health and fortune of the Liu of other days

should have been lost.

Which of these answers is most nearly right, I do not know. I have only

set down such moral judgments at the end of this story in imitation of

the didacticism of Chinese novelists.

Tales grotesque and curious · 第 31 / 43 题