VI

Cromwell kept as a rule his private courts either in his house at

Austin Friars, or in a larger one that he had near the Rolls. But,

when the King was as far away from London as Greenwich, or when such

ill-wishers as the Duke of Norfolk were in the King's neighbourhood,

Cromwell never slept far out of earshot from the King's rooms. It was

said indeed that never once since he had become the King's man had he

passed a day without seeing his Highness once at least, or writing him

a great letter. But he contrived continually to send the nobles that

were against him upon errands at a distance--as when Bishop Gardiner

was made Ambassador to Paris, or Norfolk sent to put down the North

after the Pilgrimage of Grace. Such errands served a double purpose:

Gardiner, acting under the pressure of the King, was in Paris forced

to make enemies of many of his foreign friends; and the Duke, in his

panic-stricken desire to curry favour with Henry, had done more

harrying, hanging and burning among the Papists than ever Henry or his

minister would have dared to command, for in those northern parts the

King's writ did not run freely. Thus, in spite of himself the Duke at

York had been forced to hold the country whilst creatures of Privy

Seal, men of the lowest birth and of the highest arrogance, had been

made Wardens of the Marches and filled the Councils of the Borders.

Such men, with others, like the judges and proctors of the Court of

Augmentations, which Cromwell had invented to administer the estates

of the monasteries and escheated lords' lands, with a burgess or two

from the shires in Parliament, many lawyers and some suppliants of

rank, filled the anterooms of Privy Seal. There was a matter of two

hundred of them, mostly coming not upon any particular business so

much as that any enemies they had who should hear of their having been

there might tremble the more.

Cromwell himself was in the room that had the King's and Queen's heads

on the ceiling and the tapestry of Diana hunting. He was speaking with

a great violence to Sir Leonard Ughtred, whose sister-in-law, the

widow of Sir Anthony Ughtred, and sister of the Queen Jane, his son

Gregory had married two years before. It was a good match, for it made

Cromwell's son the uncle of the Prince of Wales, but there had been a

trouble about their estates ever since.

'Sir,' Cromwell threatened the knight, 'Gregory my son was ever a

fool. If he be content that you have Hyde Farm that am not I. His wife

may twist him to consent, but I will not suffer it.'

Ughtred hung his head, which was closely shaved, and fingered his

jewelled belt.

'It is plain justice,' he muttered. 'The farm was ceded to my brother

after Hyde Monastery was torn down. It was to my brother, not to my

brother's wife, who is now your son's.'

Cromwell turned upon the Chancellor of the Augmentations who stood in

the shadow of the tall mantelpiece. He was twisting his fingers in his

thin grey beard that wagged tremulously when he spoke.

'Truly,' he bleated piteously, 'it stands in the register of the

Augmentations as the worshipful knight says.'

Cromwell cried out, in a studied rage: 'I made thee and I made thy

office: I will unmake the one and the other if it and thou know no

better law.'

'God help me,' the Chancellor gasped. He shrank again into the shadow

of the chimney, and his blinking eyes fell upon Cromwell's back with a

look of dread and the hatred of a beast that is threatened at the end

of its hole.

'Sir,' Cromwell frowned darkly upon Ughtred, 'the law stands thus if

the Augmentation people know it not. This farm and others were given

to your late brother upon his marriage, that the sister of the Queen

might have a proper state. The Statute of Uses hath here no say.

Understand me: It was the King's to give; it is the King's still.' He

opened his mouth so wide that he appeared to bellow. 'That farm

falleth to the survivor of those two, who is now my son's wife. What

judge shall gainsay that?' He swayed his body round on his motionless

and sturdily planted legs, veering upon the Chancellor and the knight

in turn, as if he challenged them to gainsay him who had been an

attorney for ten years after he had been a wool merchant.

Ughtred shrugged his shoulders heavily, and the Chancellor hastened to

bleat:

'No judge shall gainsay your lordship. Your lordship hath an excellent

knowledge of the law.'

'Why hast thou not as good a one?' Cromwell rated him. 'I made thee

since I thought thou hadst.' The Chancellor choked in his throat and

waved his hands.

'Thus the law is,' Cromwell said to Ughtred. 'And if it were not so

Parliament should pass an Act so to make it. For it is a scandal that

a Queen's sister, an aunt of the Prince that shall be King, should

lose her lands upon the death of her husband. It savours of treason

that you should ask it. I have known men go to the Tower upon less

occasion.'

'Well, I am a broken man,' Sir Leonard muttered.

'Why, God help you,' Cromwell said. 'Get you gone. The law takes no

account of whether a man be broken, but seeketh to do honour to the

King's Highness and to render justice.'

Viridus and Sadler, who was another of Cromwell's secretaries, had

come in whilst Privy Seal had been speaking, and Cromwell turned upon

them laughing as the knight went out, his head hanging.

'Here is another broken man,' he said, and they all laughed together.

'Well, he is another very notable swordsman,' Viridus said. 'We might

well post him at Milan, lest Pole flee back to Rome that way.'

Cromwell turned upon the Chancellor with a bitter contempt.

'Find thou for this knight some monk's lands in Kent. He shall to

Milan with them for a price.'

Viridus laughed.

'Now we shall soon have these broken swordsmen in every town of Italy

between France and Rome. Such a net Pole shall not easily break

through.'

'It were well he were done with soon,' Cromwell said.

'The King shall love us much the more; and it is time.'

'Why, there will in two days be such a clamour of assassins in Paris

that he shall soon bolt from there towards Rome,' Viridus answered.

'It will go hard if he escape all our Italy men. I hold it for certain

that Winchester shall have reported to him in Paris that this

Culpepper is on the road. Will you speak with this Howard wench?'

Cromwell knitted his brows in uncertainty.

'It was her cousin that should clamour about this murder in Paris,'

Viridus reminded him.

'Is she without?' Cromwell asked. 'Have you it for certain that she

hath reported to my lord of Winchester?'

'Winchester's priest of the bedchamber hath shewn me a copy of the

letter she wrote. I would have your lordship send some reward to that

Father Michael. He hath served us in many other matters.'

Cromwell motioned with his hand that Sadler should note down this

Father Michael's name.

'Are there many men in my antechambers?' he asked Viridus, and hearing

that there were more than one hundred and fifty: 'Why, let this wench

stay there a half-hour. It humbles a woman to be alone among so many

men, and she shall come here without a sound clout to her back for the

crush of them.'

He began talking with Sadler about two globes of the world that he had

ordered his agent to buy in Antwerp, one for himself and the other for

a present to the King. Sadler answered that the price was very high; a

thousand crowns or so, he had forgotten just how many. They had been

twelve years in the making, but the agent had been afraid of the

greatness of the expense.

Cromwell said:

'Tush; I must have the best of these Flemish furnishings.'

He signed to Viridus to send for Katharine Howard, and went on talking

with Sadler about the furnishing of his house in the Austin Friars. He

had his agents all over Flanders watching the noted masters of the

crafts to see what notable pieces they might turn out; for he loved

fine carvings, noble hangings, great worked chests and other signs of

wealth, and the money was never thrown away, for the wood and the

stuffs and the gold thread remained so long as you kept the moth and

the woodlouse from them. To the King too he gave presents every day.

Katharine entered by a door from a corridor at which he had not

expected her. She wore a great head-dress of net like the Queen's and

her dress was in no disarray, neither were her cheeks flushed by

anything more than apprehension. She said that she had been shown

that way by a large gentleman with a great beard. She would not bring

herself to mention the name of Throckmorton, so much she detested him.

Cromwell answered with a benevolent smile, 'Aye, Throckmorton had ever

an eye for beauty. Otherwise you had come scurvily out of that wash.'

He twisted his mouth up as if he were mocking her, and asked her

suddenly how the Lady Mary corresponded with her cousin the Emperor,

for it was certain she had a means of writing to him?

Katharine flushed all over her face with relief and her heart stilled

itself a little. Here at least there was no talk of the Tower at once

for her, because she had written a letter to Bishop Gardiner. She

answered that that day for the first time she had been in the Lady

Mary's service.

He smiled benevolently still, and holding out a hand in a little

warning gesture and with an air of pleasant reasonableness, said that

she must earn her bread like other folks in his Highness' service.

'Why,' she answered, 'I have been marvellous ill, but I shall be more

diligent in serving my mistress.'

He marked a distinction, pointing a fat finger at her heart-place. In

the serving of her mistress she should do not enough work to pay for

bodkins nor for sewing silk, since the Lady Mary asked nothing of her

maids, neither their attendance, their converse, nor yet their

needlework. Such a place asked nothing of one so fortunate as to fill

it. To atone for it the service of the King demanded her labours.

'Why,' she said again, 'if I must spy in those parts it is a great

pity that I ever came there as your woman; for who there shall open

their hearts to me?'

He laughed at her comfortably still.

'You may put it about that you hate me,' he said. 'You may mix with

them that love me not. In the end you may worm yourself into their

secrets.'

Again a heavy flush covered Katharine's face from the chin to the

brow. It was so difficult for her to keep from speaking her mind with

her lips that she felt as if her whole face must be telling the truth

to him. But he continued to shake his plump sides as if he were

uttering inaudible, 'Ho--ho--ho's.'

'That is so easy,' he said. 'A child, I think, could compass it.' He

put his hands behind his back and stretched his legs apart. She was

very pleasant to look at with her flushings, and it amused him to toy

with frightened women. 'It is in this way that you shall earn his

Highness' bread.' It was known that Mary had this treasonable

correspondence with the Emperor; in the devilish malignancy of her

heart she desired that her sacred father should be cast down and

slain, and continually she implored her cousin to invade her father's

dominions, she sending him maps, plans of the new castles in building

and the names of such as were malevolent within the realm.

'Therefore,' he finished, 'if you could discover her channels and

those channels could then be stopped up, you would indeed both earn

your bread and enter into high favour.'

He began again good-humouredly to give her careful directions as to

how she should act; as for instance by offering to make for the

printers a fair copy of the Lady Mary's Commentary upon Plautus. By

pretending that certain words were obscure to her, she should find

opportunities for coming suddenly into the room, and she should afford

herself excuses for searching among his mistress's papers without

awakening suspicions.

'Why, my face is too ingenuous,' Katharine said. 'I am not made for

playing the spy.'

He laughed at her.

'That is so much the better,' he said. 'The best spies are those that

have open countenances. It needs but a little schooling.'

'I should get me a hang-dog look very soon,' she answered. She paused

for a minute and then spoke earnestly, holding out her hands. 'I would

you would set me a nobler task. Very surely it is shameful that a

daughter should so hate the father that begat her; and I know the

angels weep to see her desire that the great and noble prince should

be cast down and slain by his enemies. But, sir, it were the better

task to seek to soften her mind. Such knowledge as I have of goodly

writers should aid me rather to persuade her heart towards her father;

for I know no texts that should make me skilful as a spy, but I can

give you a dozen from Plautus alone that do inculcate a sweet and

dutiful love from daughter to sire.'

He leered at her pleasantly.

'Why, you speak sweetly, by the book. If the Lady Mary were a man

now....'

The hitherto silent men laid back their heads to laugh, and the

Chancellor of the Augmentations suddenly rubbed his palms together,

hissing like an ostler. But, seeing her look became angry and abashed,

Cromwell stopped his sentence and once more held out a finger.

'Why, indeed,' he said, gravely, 'if you could do that you might be

the first lady in the land, for neither the King nor I, nor yet all

nor many have availed there.'

Katharine said:

'Surely there is a way to touch the heart of this noble lady, and by

long seeking I may find.'

'Well, you have spoken many words,' Cromwell said. 'This is a great

matter. If you shall achieve it, it shall be accounted to you both

here and in heaven. But the other task I enjoin upon you.'

She was making sorrowfully to the door, and he called to her:

'I have found your cousin employment.'

The sudden mention made her stop as if she had been struck in the

face, and she held her hand to her side. Her face was distorted with

fear as she turned to answer:

'Aye. I knew. He hath told me. But I cannot thank you. I would not

that my cousin should murder a prince of the Church.' She knew, from

the feeling in her heart and the cruel sound of his voice that he had

that knowledge already. If he wished to imprison her it could serve

no turn to fence about that matter, and she steadied herself by

catching hold of the tapestry with one hand behind her back. The faces

of Cromwell's three assistants were upon her, hard, sardonic and

grinning.

Viridus said, with an air of parade:

'I had told your lordship this lady had flaws in her loyalty.' And the

Chancellor was raising his hands in horror, after the fashion of a

Greek Chorus. Cromwell, however, grinned still at her.

'When the Queen Katharine died,' he said slowly, 'it was a great

relief to this realm. When the late Arch Devil, Pope Clement, died,

the King and I were mad with joy. But if all popes and all hostile

queens and princes could be stricken with devils and dead to-morrow,

his Highness would rather it were Reginald Pole.'

Katharine understood very well that he was setting before her the

enormity of her offence: she stood still with her lips parted. He went

on rehearsing the crimes of the cardinal: how he had been educated by

the King's high bounty: how the King had offered him the Archbishopric

of York: how he had the rather fled to the Bishop of Rome: how he had

written a book, accusing the King of such crimes and heresies that all

Christendom had cried out upon his Highness. Even then this Pole was

in Paris with a bull from the Bishop of Rome calling upon the Emperor

and the King of France to fall together upon their lord.

Katharine gasped:

'I would well he were dead. But not by my cousin. They should take my

cousin and slay him.'

Cromwell had arranged this scene very carefully: for his power over

the King fell away daily, and that day he had had to tell Baumbach,

the Saxish ambassador, that there was no longer any hope of the King's

allying himself with the Schmalkaldner league. Therefore he was the

more hot to discover a new Papist treason. The suggestion of Viridus

that Katharine might be made either to discover or to invent one had

filled him with satisfaction. There was no one who could be more

believed if she could be ground down into swearing away the life of

her uncle or any other man of high station. And to grind her down thus

needed only many threats. He infused gradually more terror into his

narrow eyes, and spoke more gravely:

'Neither do I desire the death of this traitor so hotly as doth his

Highness. For there be these foul lies--and have you not heard the

ancient fool's prophecy that was made over thirty years ago: "That one

with a Red Cap brought up from low degree should rule all the land

under the King. (I trow ye know who that was.) And that after much

mixing the land should by another Red Cap be reconciled or else

brought to utter ruin"?'

'I am new to this place,' Katharine said; 'I never heard that saying.

God help me, I wish this man were dead.'

His voice grew the more deep as he saw that she was the more daunted:

'Aye: and whether the land be reconciled to the Bishop of Rome, or be

brought to utter ruin, the one and the other signify the downfall of

his Highness.'

The Chancellor interrupted piously:

'God save us. Whither should we all flee then!'

'It is not,' Viridus commented dryly, 'that his Highness or my lord

here do fear a fool prophecy made by a drunken man. But there being

such a prophecy running up and down the land, and such a malignant and

devilish Red Cap ranting up and down the world, the hearts of foolish

subjects are made to turn.'

'Idiot wench,' the Chancellor suddenly yelped at her, 'ignorant,

naughty harlot! You had better have died than have uttered those your

pretty words.'

'Why,' Cromwell said gently, 'I am very sure that now you desire that

your cousin should slay this traitor.' He paused, licked his lips and

held out a hand. 'Upon your life,' he barked, 'tell no soul this

secret.'

The faces of all the four men were again upon her, sardonic, leering

and amused, and suddenly she felt that this was not the end of the

matter: there was something untrue in this parade of threats. Cromwell

was acting: they were all acting parts. Their speeches were all too

long, too dryly spoken: they had been rehearsed! This was not the end

of the matter--and neither her cousin nor Cardinal Pole was here the

main point. She wondered for a wild moment if Cromwell, too, like

Gardiner, thought that she had a voice with the King. But Cromwell

knew as well as she that the King had seen her but once for a minute,

and he was not a fool like Gardiner to run his nose into a mare's

nest.

'There is no power upon earth could save you from your doom if through

you this matter miscarried,' he said, softly: 'therefore, be you very

careful: act as I would have you act: seek out that secret that I

would know.'

It came irresistibly into Katharine's head:

'These men know already very well that I have written to Bishop

Gardiner! This is to hold a halter continuously above my head!' Then,

at least, they did not mean to do away with her instantly. She dropped

her eyes upon the ground and stood submissively whilst Privy Seal's

voice came cruel and level:

'You are a very fair wench, made for love and such stuff. You are an

indifferent good Latinist who might offer good counsel. But be you

very careful that you come not against me. You should not escape, but

may burrow underground sooner than that. Your Aristotle should not

help you, nor Lucretius, nor Lucan, nor Silius Italicus. Diodorus

Siculus hath no maxim that should help you against me; but, like

Diodorus the Dialectician, you should die of shame. Seneca shall help

you if you but dally with that fool thought who sayeth: "_Quaeris quo

jaceas post obitum loco? Quo non nata jacent._" Aye, thou shalt die

and lie in an unknown grave as thou hadst never been born.'

She went, her knees trembling half with fear and half with rage, for

it was impossible to imagine anything more threatening or more

arrogant than his soft, cruel voice, that seemed to sound for long

after in her ears, saying, 'I have you at my mercy; see you do as I

have bidden you.'

Watching the door that closed upon her, Viridus said, with a negligent

amusement:

'That fool Udal hath set it all about that your lordship designed her

for the recreation of his Highness.'

'Why,' Cromwell answered, with his motionless smile of contempt for

his fellow men, 'it is well to offer bribes to fools and threats to

knaves.'

The Chancellor bleated, with amazed adulation, 'Marvel that your

lordship should give so much care to such a worthless rag!'

'An I had never put my heart into trifles, I had never stood here,'

Cromwell snarled at him. 'Would that my knaves would ever come to

learn that!' He spoke again to Viridus: 'See that this wench come

never near his Highness. I like not her complexion.'

'Well, we may clap her up at any moment,' his man answered.