AGRICULTURAL ITEMS.

The exportation of dried apples from this country to France has greatly

increased of late years, and now it is said that a large part of this

useful product comes back in the shape of Normandy cider and light

claret.

A.B. Goodsell says in the _New York Tribune_: "Put your hen feed around

the currants. I did this twice a week during May and June, and not a

currant worm was seen, while every leaf was eaten off other bushes 150

feet distant, and not so treated."

Buckwheat may be made profitable upon a piece of rough or newly cleared

ground: No other crop is so effective in mellowing rough, cloddy land.

The seed in northern localities should be sown before July 12; otherwise

early frosts may catch the crops. Grass and clover may sometimes be sown

successfully with buckwheat.

The London News says: "Of all poultry breeding, the rearing of the goose

in favorable situations is said to be the least troublesome and most

profitable. It is not surprising, therefore, that the trade has of late

years been enormously developed. Geese will live, and, to a certain

extent, thrive on the coarsest of grasses."

When a cow has a depraved appetite, and chews coarse, indigestible

things, or licks the ground, it indicates indigestion, and she should

have some physic. Give one pint and a half of linseed oil, one pound of

Epsom salts, and afterward give in some bran one ounce of salt and the

same of ground ginger twice a week.

Asiatic breeds of fowl lay eggs from deep chocolate through every shade

of coffee color, while the Spanish, Hamburg, and Italian breeds are

known for the pure white of the eggshell. A cross, however remote, with

Asiatics, will cause even the last-named breeds to lay an egg slightly

tinted.

In setting out currant bushes care should be exercised not to place any

buds under ground, or they will push out as so many suckers. Currants

are great feeders, and should be highly manured. To destroy the worm,

steep one table-spoonful of hellebore in a pint of water, and sprinkle

the bushes. Two or three sprinklings are sufficient for one season.

Mr. Joseph Harris, of Rochester, makes a handy box for protecting melons

and cucumbers from insect enemies. Take two strips of board of the

required size, and fasten them together with a piece of muslin, so the

muslin will form the top and two sides of the box. Then stretch into

box form by inserting a small strip of wood as a brace between the two

boards. This makes a good, serviceable box, and, when done with for the

season, it can be packed into a very small space, by simply removing the

brace and bringing the two board sides together. As there is no patent

on the contrivance, anybody can make the boxes for himself.

Mr. C. S. Read recently said before the London Fanners' Club: "American

agriculturists get up earlier, are better educated, breed their stock

more scientifically, use more machinery, and generally bring more

brains to bear upon their work than the English farmer. The practical

conclusion is, that if farmers in England worked hard, lived frugally,

were clad as meanly as those of the States, were content to drink filthy

tea three times a day, read more and hunted less, the majority of them

may continue to live in the old country."--_N. E. Farmer_.

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Scientific American Supplement, No. 286, June 25, 1881 · 第 56 / 71 题