A.

_Accent_, or emphasis, wrong placing of, a fault in modern tunes, ii. 345.

_Accidents_ at sea, how to guard against, ii. 172.

_Adams_, Mr. Matthew, offers the use of his library to Franklin, i. 16.

_Addison_, Franklin an assiduous imitator of, in his youth, i. 13.

_Advice_ to youth in reading, ii. 378.

to emigrants to America, iii. 398.

to a crafty statesman, 430.

to a young tradesman, 463.

to a young married man, 477.

to players at chess, 490.

_Æpinus_, his hypothesis of magnetism, i. 412.

_Agriculture_ takes place of manufactures till a country is fully settled,

iii. 107.

the great business of America, 393.

_Air_, some of the properties of, ii. 226.

its properties with respect to electricity, i. 204.

properties of its particles, 205. ii. 1.

its currents over the globe, i. 207.

resists the electric fluid and confines it to bodies, 241.

its effects in electrical experiments, 253.

its elasticity not affected by electricity, 254.

its friction against trees, 270, 323.

has its share of electricity, 333.

its electricity denser above than below, 335.

in rooms, electrified positively and negatively, 353.

attracts water, ii. 1.

when saturated with water precipitates it, 2.

dissolves water, and, when dry, oil, 4.

why suffocating, when impregnated with oil or grease, _ibid._

supports water, 5, 46, 49.

why less heated in the higher regions than near the earth's surface,

6.

how it creates hurricanes, _ibid._

winds, 8.

whirlwinds, 10.

effects of heat upon, 50.

its effects on the barometer, 92.

condensed, supposed to form the centre of the earth, 119, 127.

noxious, corrected by vegetation, 129.

observations on the free use of, 213.

rare, no bad conductor of sound, 337.

fresh, beneficial effects of, in bed-rooms, iii. 495.

_Air-thermometer_, electrical, experiments with, i. 336.

_Albany_ plan of union, short account of, i. 127.

its singular fate, 129.

papers relating to, iii. 3.

motives on which formed, 4.

rejects partial unions, 6.

its president and grand council, 9.

election of members, 12.

place of first meeting, 13.

new election, _ibid._

proportion of members after three years, 15.

meetings of the grand council and call, 16.

allowance to members, 17.

power of president and his duty, 18.

treaties of peace and war, _ibid._

Indian trade and purchases, 19.

new settlements, 21.

military establishments, 23.

laws and taxes, 24, 26.

issuing of money, 25.

appointment of officers, 27.

rejected in England, 29.

_Almanack._ _See Poor Richard._

_Alphabet_, a new one proposed, ii. 357.

examples of writing in it, 360.

correspondence on its merits, 361.

_Amber_, electrical experiments on, i. 403.

_America_, North, air of, drier than that of England and France, ii. 140.

why marriages are more frequent there than in Europe, 385.

why labour will long continue dear there, _ibid._

argument against the union of the colonies of, under one government,

401.

state of toleration there, 457.

reflections on the scheme of imposing taxes on, without its consent,

iii. 30.

thoughts on the representation of, in the British parliament, 37.

interest of Great Britain with regard to, 39.

forts in the back settlements of, no security against France, 99.

wars carried on there against the French, not merely in the cause of

the colonies, 105.

preference of the colonies of, to the West Indian colonies, 113.

great navigable rivers of, favourable to inland trade, 118.

what commodities the inland parts of, are fitted to produce, 119.

the productions of, do not interfere with those of Britain, 123.

union of the colonies of, in a revolt against Britain, impossible but

from grievous oppression, 132.

reasons given for restraining paper-bills of credit there, 144.

intended scheme of a bank there, described, 155.

attempts of Franklin for conciliation of Britain with, 286.

feeling of, as to Britain, in May 1775, 346.

conciliation of Britain with, hopeless, 355.

account of the first campaign of the British forces against, 357.

application of, to foreign courts, for aid in its independence, 360.

credit of, with that of Britain, in 1777, compared, 372.

true description of the interest and policy of, 391.

information to those emigrating thither, 398.

terms on which land may be obtained for new settlements there, 409.

_Americans_, their prejudices for whatever is English, i. 144.

_Anchor_, a swimming one proposed, ii. 181, 185.

_Ancients_, their experimental learning too often slighted, ii. 146.

_Anecdote_ of Franklin's early spirit of enterprise, i. 11.

of a Swedish clergyman among the Indians, iii. 386.

of an Indian who went to church, 389.

_Animal_ food, Franklin's abstinence from, i. 20.

return to, 47.

humorous instance of abstinence from, 49.

heat, whence it arises, ii. 79, 125.

magnetism, detected and exposed, i. 150.

_Animalcules_, supposed to cause the luminous appearance of sea-water,

ii. 89.

_Animals_, how to kill them by electricity, i. 415.

_Antifederalists_ of America, comparison of, to the ancient Jews,

iii. 410.

_Apprentices_ easier placed out in America than in Europe, iii. 407.

indentures of, how made in America, 408.

_Argumentation_, bad effects of, as a habit, i. 17.

best method of, 22.

_Armies_, best means of supporting them, ii. 400.

_Armonica_, musical instrument so called, described, ii. 330.

manner of playing on it, 334.

_Asbestos_, specimen of, sold by Franklin to Sir Hans Sloane, i. 60.

letter relating to it, iii. 513.

_Astrology_, letter to the Busy-body on, iii. 448.

_Atmosphere_ sometimes denser above than below, ii. 6.

electrical, its properties, i. 294.

_Aurora borealis_ explained, i. 212.

conjectures respecting, 257, ii. 69.

query concerning, i. 293.

The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] · 第 270 / 291 题