I heated the large stone in boiling water.

As soon as it was dry, I brought it near a very small cork ball, that

was suspended by a silk thread.

The ball was attracted by one face of the stone, which I call A, and

then repelled.

The ball in that state was also repelled by the positively charged

wire of a phial, and attracted by the other side of the stone, B.

The stone being a-fresh heated, and the side B brought near the ball,

it was first attracted, and presently after repelled by that side.

In this second state it was repelled by the negatively charged wire

of a phial.

Therefore, if the principles now generally received, relating to

positive and negative electricity, are true, the side A of the large

stone, when the stone is heated in water, is in a positive state of

electricity; and the side B, in a negative state.

The same experiments being made with the small stone stuck by one

edge on the end of a small glass tube, with sealing-wax, the same

effects are produced. The flat side of the small stone gives the

signs of positive electricity; the high side gives the signs of

negative electricity.

Again:

The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] · 第 194 / 291 题