B. FRANKLIN.

_Accounts from Carolina (mentioned in the foregoing Letter) of the

Effects of Lightning on two of the Rods commonly affixed to Houses

there, for securing them against Lightning_.

_Charlestown, Nov. 1, 1760._

"----It is some years since Mr. Raven's rod was struck by lightning.

I hear an account of it was published at the time, but I cannot find

it. According to the best information I can now get, he had fixed to

the outside of his chimney a large iron rod, several feet in length,

reaching above the chimney; and to the top of this rod the points

were fixed. From the lower end of this rod, a small brass wire was

continued down to the top of another iron rod driven into the earth.

On the ground-floor in the chimney stood a gun, leaning against the

back-wall, nearly opposite to where the brass wire came down on the

outside. The lightning fell upon the points, did no damage to the

rod they were fixed to; but the brass wire, all down till it came

opposite to the top of the gun-barrel, was destroyed[76]. There

the lightning made a hole through the wall or back of the chimney,

to get to the gun-barrel[77], down which it seems to have passed,

as, although it did not hurt the barrel, it damaged the butt of

the stock, and blew up some bricks of the hearth. The brass wire

below the hole in the wall remained good. No other damage, as I can

learn, was done to the house. I am told the same house had formerly

been struck by lightning, and much damaged, before these rods were

invented."----

The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] · 第 189 / 291 题