PRINCIPLES.

I. Electric atmospheres, that flow round non-electric bodies, being

brought near each other, do not readily mix and unite into one

atmosphere, but remain separate, and repel each other.

This is plainly seen in suspended cork balls, and other bodies

electrified.

II. An electric atmosphere not only repels another electric

atmosphere, but will also repel the electric matter contained in the

substance of a body approaching it; and without joining or mixing

with it, force it to other parts of the body that contained it.

This is shewn by some of the following experiments.

III. Bodies electrified negatively, or deprived of their natural

quantity of electricity, repel each other, (or at least appear to do

so, by a mutual receding) as well as those electrified positively, or

which have electric atmospheres.

This is shewn by applying the negatively charged wire of a phial to

two cork balls, suspended by silk threads, and many other experiments.

The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] · 第 152 / 291 题