SIR,

I inclose you answers, such as my present hurry of business will

permit me to make, to the principal queries contained in your's of

the 28th instant, and beg leave to refer you to the latter piece

in the printed collection of my papers, for farther explanation

of the difference between what is called _electrics per se_, and

_non-electrics_. When you have had time to read and consider these

papers, I will endeavour to make any new experiments you shall

propose, that you think may afford farther light or satisfaction to

either of us; and shall be much obliged to you for such remarks,

objections, &c. as may occur to you.--I forget whether I wrote to you

that I have melted brass pins and steel needles, inverted the poles

of the magnetic needle, given a magnetism and polarity to needles

that had none, and fired dry gunpowder by the electric spark. I have

five bottles that contain eight or nine gallons each, two of which

charged are sufficient for those purposes: but I can charge and

discharge them altogether. There are no bounds (but what expence and

labour give) to the force man may raise and use in the electrical

way: for bottle may be added to bottle _in infinitum_, and all united

and discharged together as one, the force and effect proportioned to

their number and size. The greatest known effects of common lightning

may, I think, without much difficulty, be exceeded in this way, which

a few years since could not have been believed, and even now may

seem to many a little extravagant to suppose.--So we are got beyond

the skill of Rabelais's devils of two years old, who, he humourously

says, had only learnt to thunder and lighten a little round the head

of a cabbage.

The Complete Works in Philosophy, Politics and Morals of the late Dr. Benjamin Franklin, Vol. 1 [of 3] · 第 111 / 291 题