DISTRIBUTION

After the casting action the first elevator _O_ rises and carries the

matrix line above the original or composing level, as shown in Fig. 13.

The line is then drawn horizontally to the right until the teeth of the

matrices engage the toothed elevator bar _R_, which swings upward with

the matrices, thus separating the matrices from the spaces or justifiers

_I_, which remain suspended in the frame, so that they may be pushed to

the right, as indicated by the arrow, into their magazine.

[Illustration: Fig. 13.]

[Illustration: Fig. 14.]

When the line of matrices is raised to the distributor, it is necessary

that the matrices shall be separated and presented one at a time to the

distributor bar, between the threads of the horizontal carrier-screws.

This is accomplished as shown in Figs. 14 and 15. A horizontal pusher or

line-shifter _S_ carries the line of matrices forward from the elevator

bar _R_ into the so-called distributor box, containing at its opposite

sides two rails _u_, having near their forward ends shoulders _u2_,

against which the forward matrix abuts so as to prevent further advance

of the line, which is urged constantly forward by the follower or

line-shifter _S_. A vertically reciprocating lifting finger _V_ has its

upper end shouldered to engage beneath the foremost matrix, so as to

push it upward until its upper ears are lifted above the detaining

shoulder _u2_, so that they may ride forward on the upwardly inclined

inner ends of the rails, as shown in Fig. 14. The matrices thus lifted

are engaged by the screws and carried forward, and, as they move

forward, they are gradually raised by the rails until the teeth finally

engage themselves on the distributor bar _T_, from which they are

suspended as they are carried forward, over the mouth of the magazine,

until they fall into their respective channels, as shown in Fig. 15.

The distributor box also contains on opposite sides shorter rails,

_u4_, adapted to engage the lower ends of the matrices, to hold them

in position as they are lifted. The lifting finger _V_ is mounted on a

horizontal pivot in one end of an elbow lever mounted on pivot _v2_

and actuated by a cam on the end of one of the carrier-screws, as shown

in Figs. 2 and 15.

A Book of Exposition · 第 16 / 32 题