A PURITAN SCHOOL-DAY

Peregrine fastened his long black cloak, and Patience smoothed her

white apron and tied the strings of her close-fitting bonnet beneath

her dimpled chin. The brother and sister crossed the threshold of the

log house which was their home in old Plymouth, almost three hundred

years ago, and started to walk across the corn fields and through a

patch of woodland, lying between their house and the next cabin.

They were two little Puritan children, going to school.

They laughed and pointed happily to the full ears of corn as they

crossed the fields. There would be a good harvest, they knew, and that

meant plenty of hot corn-meal mush filling the big copper kettle that

hung over their fireplace, and corn would fill the huge brick oven.

But as Peregrine and Patience crept softly between the great pine

trees of the wood, they clasped each other's hands more tightly, and

started to see a red-winged bird dart out of the branches. "Suppose

it had been the bright feather head-dress of an Indian," they

whispered. One was very apt to meet Indians on the way to school in

those old-time days.

The long distance was travelled in safety, though. Promptly at eight

o'clock, the two little Puritans knocked at the door of a second log

house and it was opened by their neighbor, Mistress Endicott. There

was no school-bell, there were no desks and comfortable chairs and

blackboards and picture books. Mistress Endicott had risen from her

spinning wheel, that stood by the fireplace, to let in Peregrine and

Patience, and a dozen other small boys and girls of Plymouth. There

was no real schoolhouse as yet in Plymouth. Mistress Endicott kept

house, and tended her garden, and taught all the children of the

neighborhood as well.

There were long settles beside the fireplace and here the children

seated themselves, Peregrine on one side, and Patience on the other,

to study their lessons. They were given queer little books, called the

New England Primer, in wooden covers, and having funny, tiny pictures

for each letter of the alphabet, and beside each, a jingle. There were

verses to be learned from the Bible, too. Patience held her primer up

close to her nose and studied very diligently, but Peregrine's eyes

wandered out of the window and toward the blue sky. He was thinking

of a kite he planned to make when school was over.

"Class stand, and recite," Mistress Endicott said suddenly, stopping

the whir of her spinning wheel only a moment to call the children, for

industry and learning had to go on at the same time in those old days

in the Colonies.

At once the boys and girls rose and stood in front of their teacher,

the copper toes of their stout shoes placed exactly on a long crack in

the bare floor. Then they read aloud, while Mistress Endicott's wheel

whirred on. It sounded as if a hive of bees were humming in the

schoolroom, but the good dame could listen and spin at the same time.

She knew very well if a child made a mistake.

Across the room there were some long benches made of logs, split in

two, and with other logs to support them. When the class had finished

reading, they took their places at these benches, the boys to do sums,

and the girls to work on their samplers. Each little Puritan girl had

brought her sewing bag to school, and was working her name, the date

of her birthday, and a verse of some kind on a square of canvas, which

made her sampler. Patience was working a very fine sampler indeed. Her

mother had given her some bright crewels that she had brought from

England, and Patience was using them to embroider a basket of flowers

in cross-stitch in one corner of her sampler. Patience bent low over

her sewing, until her long flaxen braids almost touched the floor. At

last, though, she looked up.

Where was Peregrine, she wondered? He was not on the bench with the

other boys. At last Patience saw her brother. Oh, dear, how disgraced

she felt! Peregrine had not learned his lesson well, because he had

looked out of the window. He had not recited well, so Mistress

Endicott had put the dunce's cap on his head and he stood in a corner

where all could see him.

But Peregrine's punishment did not last for long. He was soon forgiven

and busy bringing in logs of wood to pile on the fire. Already the

days had a touch of frost in them, and Peregrine's father had sent the

school-mistress a load of wood. This was to pay her for teaching

Patience and Peregrine. The other children's parents paid her in corn,

and barley, and other good things that they raised on their farms. If

the teacher had been a man, the Puritan mothers would have spun and

woven some warm cloth to make him a coat, or knitted him a woollen

muffler, or a pair of stockings.

Late in the afternoon, after their luncheon of cold hasty pudding and

apples and more study and reading, school was over. Peregrine and

Patience each made a low bow before Mistress Endicott, went out of the

door, and started home. The dusk was already falling, but they ran,

and sang as they hurried along to keep up their courage.

There, at last, was the twinkle of the tallow candle which their

mother had set in the window to lead them home. She was waiting for

them at the door, and the kettle was singing on the hob. The

school-day, almost three hundred years ago, was over.

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