NILS AND THE BEAR

Nils had been exploring the mining districts a whole day.

"I must try and climb up to earth again," he said at last, "otherwise,

I fear my companions won't find me."

The boy was about to go up the mountain when he heard a gruff voice

growl in his ear, "Who are you?"

He thought at first that he was facing a huge rock covered with

brownish moss. Then he noticed that the rock had broad paws to walk

with, a head, two eyes, and a growling mouth.

He could not pull himself together to answer, nor did the big bear

appear to expect it of him, for he knocked him down, rolled him back

and forth with his paws and nosed him. The bear seemed just about

ready to swallow him when the boy had a thought. Quick as a flash he

dug into his pocket and brought forth some matches,--his sole weapon

of defence,--lighted one on his leather breeches, and thrust the

burning match into the bear's open mouth.

Father Bear snorted when he smelled the sulphur, and with that the

flame went out.

"Can you light many of those little blue roses?" asked Father Bear.

"I can light enough to put an end to the whole forest," replied the

boy, for he thought that in this way he might scare Father Bear.

"Perhaps you could also set fire to houses and barns," said Father

Bear.

"Oh, that would be nothing for me," boasted the boy.

"Good!" exclaimed the bear. "You shall render me a service. Now I'm

very glad that I did not eat you!"

Father Bear carefully took Nils between his paws and climbed up from

the pit. As soon as he was up, he speedily made for the woods. Then he

ran along until he came to a hill at the edge of the forest. Here he

lay in front of Nils, holding him securely between his forepaws.

"Now look down at that big noise-shop!" he commanded.

The great iron works, with many tall buildings, stood at the edge of

the waterfall. High chimneys sent forth dark clouds of smoke, blasting

furnaces blazed, and light shone from all the windows. Within, hammers

and rolling mills were going with such force that the air rang with

their clatter and boom. All about the workshops were immense coal

sheds, great slag heaps, warehouses, wood piles, and tool sheds. Just

beyond were long rows of workingmen's houses, as quiet as if they were

asleep. The earth around them was black while the works, themselves,

were sending out light and smoke, fire and sparks. It was the grandest

sight the boy had ever seen.

"Could you set fire to a place like that?" Father Bear asked

doubtfully.

The boy stood wedged between the beast's paws, thinking the only thing

that might save him would be that the bear should have a high opinion

of his power.

"It's all the same to me," he answered with a superior air. "Big or

little, I can burn it down."

"Then I'll tell you something," said Father Bear.

"My forefathers lived in this region from the time that the forests

first sprang up. From them I inherited hunting grounds and pastures,

lairs and retreats. In the beginning I wasn't much troubled by the

human kind. They dug in the mountains and picked up a little ore down

here by the rapids. They had a forge and a furnace, but the hammer

sounded only a few hours each day, and the furnace was not fired more

than two moons at a stretch.

"But these last years, since they have built this noise-shop, there is

racket day and night. I thought I should have to move away, but now I

have discovered a better way."

Father Bear took Nils up again and lumbered down the hill. He walked

fearlessly between the workshops, and climbed to the top of a slag

heap. There he sat up on his haunches and held the boy up high between

his paws.

"Try to look into the shop," he said.

The boy saw a workman take a short, thick bar of iron at white heat

from a furnace opening, and place it under a roller that flattened and

extended it. Immediately another workman seized it and placed it

beneath a heavier roller. Thus it was passed from roller to roller

until, finally, it curled along the floor like a long red thread.

Continuously fresh threads followed it like hissing snakes.

"I call that real man's work!" the boy said to himself.

Father Bear then let him have a peep at the forge, and he became more

and more astonished as he saw how the blacksmiths handled iron and

fire.

"Those men have no fear of heat and flames," he thought.

"They keep this up day after day," Father Bear said as he dropped

wearily on the ground. "One gets tired of that kind of thing. I'm glad

that at last I can put an end to it."

The boy was all of a shiver now.

"If you will set fire to the noise-shop, I'll spare your life," said

Father Bear.

Just beyond them lay a pile of chips and shavings, and beside it was a

wood pile that almost reached the coal shed. The coal shed extended

over to the workshops, and if that once caught fire, the flames would

soon fly over to the iron foundry. The walls would fall from the

heat, and the machinery would be destroyed.

"Will you or won't you?" demanded Father Bear.

"You mustn't be so impatient," the boy said. "Let me think a moment."

"Very well," said Father Bear, tightening his hold on the boy.

They needed iron for everything, Nils knew. There was iron in the

plough that broke up the field, and in the axe that felled the tree

for building houses, in the scythe that mowed the grain, and in the

knife that could be turned to all sorts of uses. There was iron in the

horse's bit, and in the lock on the door, in the nails that held the

furniture together, and in the sheathing that covered the roof. Iron

covered the men-of-war that he had seen in the harbor, the locomotives

steamed through the country on iron rails. The needle that had

stitched the boy's coat was made of iron, the shears that clipped the

sheep, and the kettle that cooked the food. The rifle which drove away

wild beasts was made of iron. Father Bear was perfectly right. He knew

that the coming of iron to the forest had given the human kind their

mastery over the beasts.

"Will you or won't you?" demanded Father Bear.

The boy shrank back. He swept his hand across his forehead. He could

see no way of escape, but this much he knew, he did not wish to do any

harm to the iron which was useful to so many people in the land.

"I won't!" he said.

Father Bear squeezed him a little harder but said nothing.

"You'll not get me to destroy the ironworks," defied the boy. "The

iron is so great a blessing that it will never do to harm it."

"Then of course you don't expect to be allowed to live very long,"

said the bear.

"No, I don't expect it," replied the boy, looking the bear straight in

the eye.

Father Bear gripped him still harder. It hurt so that the boy could

not keep the tears back, but he did not cry out or say a word.

"Very well, then," said Father Bear, raising his paw very slowly,

hoping that the boy would give in at the last moment.

But just then the boy heard something click very close to them, and

saw the muzzle of a rifle two paces away.

"Father Bear! Don't you hear the clicking of a trigger?" cried the

boy. "Run, or you will be shot!"

Father Bear grew terribly hurried. He gave himself time, though, to

pick up the boy and carry him along. As he ran, a couple of shots

sounded; the bullets grazed his ears, but he escaped.

When Father Bear had run some distance into the woods, he paused and

set Nils down on the ground.

"Thank you, little one," he said. "I dare say those bullets would have

caught me if you hadn't been there. Now I want to do you a service in

return. If you should ever meet with another bear, just say to him

this--which I shall whisper to you--and he won't touch you."

Father Bear whispered a word or two into the boy's ear and then

hurried away.

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