That you have faults, my Clarinda, I never doubted; but I knew not where

they existed, and Saturday night made me more in the dark than ever. O

Clarinda! why will you wound my soul, by hinting that last night must

have lessened my opinion of you? True, I was "behind the scenes with

you;" but what did I see? A bosom glowing with honour and benevolence; a

mind ennobled by genius, informed and refined by education and

reflection, and exalted by native religion, genuine as in the climes of

heaven: a heart formed for all the glorious meltings of friendship,

love, and pity. These I saw--I saw the noblest immortal soul creation

ever showed me.

I looked long, my dear Clarinda, for your letter; and am vexed that you

are complaining. I have not caught you so far wrong as in your idea,

that the commerce you have with _one_ friend hurts you, if you cannot

tell every tittle of it to _another_. Why have so injurious a suspicion

of a good God, Clarinda, as to think that Friendship and Love, on the

sacred inviolate principles of Truth, Honour, and Religion! can be

anything else than an object of His divine approbation.

I have mentioned in some of my former scrawls, Saturday evening next. Do

allow me to wait on you that evening. Oh, my angel! how soon must we

part! and when can we meet again! I look forward on the horrid interval

with tearful eyes! What have I lost by not knowing you sooner. I fear, I

fear my acquaintance with you is too short, to make that _lasting_

impression on your heart I could wish.

SYLVANDER.

* * * *

XIV.

_Saturday Morning_, 19_th Jan_

There is no time, my Clarinda, when the conscious thrilling chords of

Love and Friendship give such delight, as in the pensive hours of what

our favourite Thomson calls, "philosophic melancholy." The sportive

insects, who bask in the sunshine of prosperity; or the worms that

luxuriantly crawl amid their ample wealth of earth, they need no

Clarinda: they would despise Sylvander--if they durst. The family of

Misfortune, a numerous group of brothers and sisters! they need a

resting place to their souls: unnoticed, often condemned by the

world--in some degree, perhaps, condemned by themselves, they feel the

full enjoyment of ardent love, delicate tender endearments, mutual

esteem and mutual reliance.

In this light I have often admired religion. In proportion as we are

wrung with grief, or distracted with anxiety, the ideas of a

compassionate Deity, an Almighty Protector, are doubly dear.

'_Tis this_, my friend, that streaks our morning bright;

'_Tis this_ that gilds the horrors of our night.'

I have been this morning taking a peep through, as Young finely says,

"the dark postern of time long elaps'd;" and, you will easily

guess,'twas a rueful prospect. What a tissue of thoughtlessness,

weakness, and folly! My life reminded me of a ruined temple; what

strength, what proportion in some parts! what unsightly gaps, what

prostrate ruin in others! I kneeled down before the Father of mercies,

and said, "Father, I have sinned against heaven, and in thy sight, and

am no more worthy to be called thy son!" I rose, eased and strengthened.

I despise the superstition of a fanatic, but I love the religion of a

man. "The future," said I to myself, "is still before me;" there let me

on reason build resolve,

That column of true majesty in man!

"I have difficulties many to encounter," said I; "but they are not

absolutely insuperable; and where is firmness of mind shown but in

exertion? mere declamation is bombast rant." Besides, wherever I am, or

in whatever situation I may be--

'Tis nought to me:

Since God is ever present, ever felt,

In the void waste as in the city full;

And where He vital breathes, there must be joy!

_Saturday night--half after Ten_.

What luxury of bliss I was enjoying this time yesternight! My ever

dearest Clarinda, you have stolen away my soul; but you have refined,

you have exalted it; you have given it a stronger sense for virtue, and

a stronger relish for piety. Clarinda, first of your sex, if ever I am

the veriest wretch on earth to forget you, if ever your lovely image is

effaced from my soul,

May I be lost, no eye to weep my end;

And find no earth that's base enough to bury me!

What trifling silliness is the childish fondness of the every-day

children of the world! 'tis the unmeaning toying of the younglings of

the fields and forests; but where Sentiment and Fancy unite their

sweets, where Taste and Delicacy refine, where Wit adds the flavour, and

Good Sense gives strength and spirit to all, what a delicious draught is

the hour of tender endearment! Beauty and Grace, in the arms of Truth

and Honour, in all the luxury of mutual love.

Clarinda, have you ever seen the picture realised? Not in all its very

richest colouring.

Last night, Clarinda, but for one slight shade, was the glorious

picture.

Innocence

Look'd gaily smiling on; while rosy Pleasure

Hid young Desire amid her flowery wreath,

And pour'd her cup luxuriant; mantling high,

The sparkling heavenly vintage, Love and Bliss!

Clarinda, when a poet and poetess of Nature's making, two of Nature's

noblest productions! when they drink together of the same cup of Love

and Bliss--attempt not, ye coarser stuff of human nature, profanely to

measure enjoyment ye never can know! Good night, my dear Clarinda!

SYLVANDER.

* * * *

XV

_Sunday Night_, 20_th January_.

The impertinence of fools has joined with a return of an old

indisposition, to make me good for nothing to-day. The paper has lain

before me all this evening, to write to my dear Clarinda, but--

Fools rush'd on fools, as waves succeed to waves.

I cursed them in my soul; they sacrilegiously disturbed my meditations

on her who holds my heart. What a creature is man! A little alarm last

night and to-day, that I am mortal, has made such a revolution on my

spirits! There is no philosophy, no divinity, comes half so home to the

mind. I have no idea of courage that braves heaven. 'Tis the wild

ravings of an imaginary hero in bedlam. I can no more, Clarinda; I can

scarcely hold up my head; but I am happy you do not know it, you would

be so uneasy.

SYLVANDER.

_Monday Morning_.

I am, my lovely friend, much better this morning on the whole; but I

have a horrid languor on my spirits.

Sick of the world, and all its joys,

My soul in pining sadness mourns;

Dark scenes of woe my mind employs,

The past and present in their turns.

Have you ever met with a saying of the great, and like wise good Mr.

Locke, author of the famous _Essay on the Human Understanding_? He wrote

a letter to a friend, directing it, "not to be delivered till after my

decease;" it ended thus--"I know you loved me when living, and will

preserve my memory now I am dead. All the use to be made of it is, that

this life affords no solid satisfaction, but in the consciousness of

having done well, and the hopes of another life. Adieu! I leave my best

wishes with you. J. LOCKE."

Clarinda, may I reckon on your friendship for life? I think I may. Thou

Almighty Preserver of men! thy friendship, which hitherto I have too

much neglected, to secure it shall, all the future days and nights of my

life, be my steady care! The idea of my Clarinda follows--

Hide it, my heart, within that close disguise,

Where, mix'd with God's, her lov'd idea lies.

But I fear that inconstancy, the consequent imperfection of human

weakness. Shall I meet with a friendship that defies years of absence,

and the chances and changes of fortune? Perhaps "such things are;" _one

honest_ man[65a] I have great hopes from that way: but who, except a

romance writer, would think on a _love_ that could promise for life, in

spite of distance, absence, chance, and change; and that, too, with

slender hopes of fruition? For my own part, I can say to myself in both

requisitions, "Thou art the man!" I dare, in cool resolve I dare,

declare myself that friend, and that lover. If womankind is capable of

such things, Clarinda is. I trust that she is; and I feel I shall be

miserable if she is not. There is not one virtue which gives worth, or

one sentiment which does honour to the sex, that she does not possess

superior to any woman I ever saw; her exalted mind, aided a little

perhaps by her situation, is, I think, capable of that nobly-romantic

love-enthusiasm.

May I see you on Wednesday evening, my dear angel? The next Wednesday

again will, I conjecture, be a hated day to us both. I tremble for

censorious remark, for your sake, but, in extraordinary cases, may not

usual and useful precaution be a little dispensed with? Three evenings,

three swift-winged evenings, with pinions of down, are all the past; I

dare not calculate the future. I shall call at Miss Nimmo's to-morrow

evening;'twill be a farewell call.

I have wrote out my last sheet of paper, so I am reduced to my last

half-sheet. What a strange mysterious faculty is that thing called

imagination! We have no ideas almost at all of another world; but I have

often amused myself with visionary schemes of what happiness might be

enjoyed by small alterations--alterations that we can fully enter into,

in this present state of existence. For instance, suppose you and I,

just as we are at present; the same reasoning powers, sentiments, and

even desires; the same fond curiosity for knowledge and remarking

observation in our minds; and imagine our bodies free from pain, and the

necessary supplies for the wants of nature at all times, and easily,

within our reach: imagine further, that we were set free from the laws

of gravitation, which bind us to this globe, and could at pleasure fly,

without inconvenience, through all the yet unconjectured bounds of

creation, what a life of bliss would we lead, in our mutual pursuit of

virtue and knowledge, and our mutual enjoyment of friendship and love!

I see you laughing at my fairy fancies, and calling me a voluptuous

Mahometan; but I am certain I would be a happy creature, beyond anything

we call bliss here below; nay, it would be a paradise congenial to you

too. Don't you see us, hand in hand, or rather, my arm about your lovely

waist, making our remarks on Sirius, the nearest of the fixed stars; or

surveying a comet, flaming innoxious by us, as we just now would mark

the passing pomp of a travelling monarch; or in a shady bower of Mercury

or Venus, dedicating the hour to love, in mutual converse, relying

honour, and revelling endearment, whilst the most exalted strains of

poesy and harmony would be the ready spontaneous language of our souls!

Devotion is the favourite employment of your heart; so it is of mine:

what incentives then to, and powers for reverence, 'gratitude, faith,

and hope, in all the fervours of adoration and praise to that Being,

whose unsearchable wisdom, power, and goodness, so pervaded, so inspired

every sense and feeling! By this time, I daresay, you will be blessing

the neglect of the maid that leaves me destitute of paper!

SYLVANDER.

[Footnote 65a: Alluding to Captain Brown.]

* * * *

XVI.

[_Monday_, 21_st Jan_. 1788.]

... I am a discontented ghost, a perturbed spirit. Clarinda, if ever you

forget Sylvander, may you be happy, but he will be miserable. O what a

fool I am in love! What an extraordinary prodigal of affection! Why are

your sex called the tender sex, when I have never met with one who can

repay me in passion? They are either not so rich in love as I am, or

they are niggards where I am lavish.

O Thou, whose I am, and whose are all my ways! Thou seest me here, the

hapless wreck of tides and tempests in my own bosom: do Thou direct to

Thyself that ardent love for which I have so often sought a return in

vain from my fellow-creatures! If Thy goodness has yet such a gift in

store for me as an equal return of affection from her who, Thou knowest,

is dearer to me than life, do Thou bless and hallow our bond of love and

friendship; watch over us in all our outgoings and incomings for good:

and may the tie that unites our hearts be strong and indissoluble as the

thread of man's immortal life!...

I am just going to take your "Blackbird,"[66] the sweetest, I am sure,

that ever sung, and prune its wings a little.

SYLVANDER.

[Footnote 66: Her verses, "To a Blackbird Singing."]

* * * *

XVII.

_Thursday Morning_, 24_th January._

Unlavish Wisdom never works in vain.

I have been tasking my reason, Clarinda, why a woman, who, for native

genius, poignant wit, strength of mind, generous sincerity of soul, and

the sweetest female tenderness, is without a peer, and whose personal

charms have few, very very few parallels, among her sex; why, or how she

should fall to the blessed lot of a poor _hairum scairum_ poet, whom

Fortune had kept for her particular use, to wreak her temper on whenever

she was in ill humour. One time I conjectured, that as Fortune is the

most capricious jade ever known, she may have taken, not a fit of

remorse, but a paroxysm of whim, to raise the poor devil out of the

mire, where he had so often and so conveniently served her as a stepping

stone, and given him the most glorious boon she ever had in her gift,

merely for the maggot's sake, to see how his fool head and his fool

heart will bear it. At other times I was vain enough to think, that

Nature, who has a great deal to say with Fortune, had given the

coquettish goddess some such hint as, "Here is a paragon of female

excellence, whose equal, in all my former compositions, I never was

lucky enough to hit on, and despair of ever doing so again; you have

cast her rather in the shades of life; there is a certain Poet of my

making; among your frolics it would not be amiss to attach him to this

masterpiece of my hand, to give her that immortality among mankind,

which no woman, of any age, ever more deserved, and which few rhymsters

of this age are better able to confer."

_Evening_, 9 _o'clock._

I am here, absolutely unfit to finish my letter--pretty hearty after a

bowl, which has been constantly plied since dinner till this moment. I

have been with Mr. Schetki, the musician, and he has set it[66a]

finely.----I have no distinct ideas of anything, but that I have drunk

your health twice to-night, and that you are all my soul holds dear in

this world.

SYLVANDER.

[Footnote 66a: "Clarinda, Mistress of my Soul, etc."--See Poems.]

* * * *

XVIII.

[_Friday, Jan_. 25.]

Clarinda, my life, you have wounded my soul. Can I think of your being

unhappy, even though it be not described in your pathetic elegance of

language, without being miserable? Clarinda, can I bear to be told from

you that you "will not see me to-morrow night"--that you "wish the hour

of parting were come?" Do not let us impose on ourselves by sounds. If

in the moment of tender endearment I perhaps trespassed against the

letter of decorum's law I appeal even to you whether I ever sinned in

the very least degree against the spirit of her strictest statute. But

why, my love, talk to me in such strong terms?--every word of which cuts

me to the very soul. You know a hint, the slightest signification of

your wish is to me a sacred command. Be reconciled, my angel, to your

God, yourself, and me: and I pledge you Sylvander's honour--an oath I

daresay you will trust without reserve--that you shall never more have

reason to complain of his conduct. Now, my love, do not wound our next

meeting with any averted looks or restrained caresses. I have marked the

line of conduct, a line I know exactly to your taste, and which I will

inviolably keep; but do not you shew the least inclination to make

boundaries. Seeming distrust where you know you may confide is a cruel

sin against sensibility. "Delicacy, you know, it was, which won me to

you at once--take care you do not loosen the dearest, most sacred tie

that unites us." Clarinda, I would not have stung _your_ soul, I would

not have bruised _your_ spirit, as that harsh, crucifying _"Take Care"_

did mine--no, not to have gained Heaven! Let me again appeal to your

dear self, if Sylvander, even when he seemingly half-transgressed the

laws of decorum, if he did not shew more chastened trembling, faltering

delicacy than the many of the world do in keeping these laws?

O Love and Sensibility, ye have conspired against my peace! I love to

madness and I feel to torture! Clarinda, how can I forgive myself that I

have ever touched a single chord in your bosom with pain! Would I do it

willingly? Would any consideration, any gratification make me do so? Oh,

did you love like me, you would not, you could not, deny or put off a

meeting with the man who adores you--who would die a thousand deaths

before he would injure you; and who must soon bid you a long farewell!

I had proposed bringing my bosom friend, Mr. Ainslie, to-morrow evening

at his strong request to see you, as he has only time to stay with us

about ten minutes for an engagement. But I shall hear from you--this

afternoon, for mercy's sake! for till I hear from you I am wretched. O

Clarinda, the tie that binds me to thee is intwisted, incorporated with

my dearest threads of life!

SYLVANDER.

* * * *

XIX.

[_Sat_., 26 _Jan_.]

I was on the way, _my Love_, to meet you (I never do things by halves),

when I got your card. Mr. Ainslie goes out of town to-morrow morning, to

see a brother of his who is newly arrived from France. I am determined

that he and I shall call on you together; so, look you, lest I should

never see to-morrow, we will call on you to-night; Mary and you may put

off tea till about seven; at which time, in the Galloway phrase, "an the

beast be to the fore, and the branks bide hale," expect the humblest of

your humble servants, and his dearest friend. We propose staying only

half-an-hour, "for ought we ken." I could suffer the lash of misery

eleven months in the year, were the twelfth to be composed of hours like

yesternight. You are the soul of my enjoyment: all else is of the stuff

of stocks and stones.

SYLVANDER.

* * * *

XX.

_Sunday Noon, Jan_. 27_th_.

I have almost given up the excise idea. I have been just now to wait on

a great person, Miss----'s friend, ----. Why will great people not only

deafen us with the din of their equipage, and dazzle us with their

fastidious pomp, but they must also be so very dictatorially wise? I

have been questioned like a child about my matters, and blamed and

schooled for my inscription on Stirling window. Come Clarinda-Come!

curse me Jacob, and come defy me Israel!

_Sunday Night_.

I have been with Miss Nimmo; she is indeed a good soul, as my Clarinda

finely says. She has reconciled me in a good measure to the world with

her friendly prattle.

Schetki has sent me the song set to a fine air of his composing. I have

called the song "Clarinda." I have carried it about in my pocket and

hummed it over all day.

_Monday Morning_.

If my prayers have any weight in heaven, this morning looks in on you

and finds you in the arms of Peace, except where it is charmingly

interrupted by the ardours of devotion. I find so much serenity of soul,

so much positive pleasure, so much fearless daring toward the world when

I warm in devotion, or feel the glorious sensation of a consciousness of

Almighty friendship, that I am sure I shall soon be an honest

enthusiast.

How are Thy Servants blest, O Lord,

How sure is their defence!

I am, my dear madam, yours, SYLVANDER.

* * * * *

XXI.

_Tuesday Morning_, 29_th January_.

I cannot go out to-day, my dearest love, without sending you half a

line, by way of a sin-offering; but, believe me, 'twas the sin of

ignorance. Could you think that I _intended_ to hurt you by any thing I

said yesternight? Nature has been too kind to you for your happiness,

your delicacy, your sensibility. O why should such glorious

qualifications be the fruitful source of woe! You have "murdered sleep"

to me last night. I went to bed, impressed with an idea that you were

unhappy; and every start I closed my eyes, busy Fancy painted you in

such scenes of romantic misery, that I would almost be persuaded you

were not well this morning.

If I unweeting have offended,

Impute it not.

But while we live

But one short hour perhaps, between us two,

Let there be peace.

If Mary is not gone by this reaches you, give her my best compliments.

She is a charming girl, and highly worthy of the noblest love.

I send you a poem to read, till I call on you this night, which will be

about nine. I wish I could procure some potent spell, some fairy charm,

that would protect from injury, or restore to rest that bosom-chord,

"tremblingly alive all o'er," on which hangs your peace of mind. I

thought, vainly, I fear, thought that the devotion of love--love strong

as even you can feel--love guarded, invulnerably guarded, by all the

purity of virtue, and all the pride of honour; I thought such a love

would make you happy--shall I be mistaken? I can no more for hurry.

SYLVANDER.

* * * * *

XXII.

_Sunday Morning_, 3_rd February_.

I have just been before the throne of my God, Clarinda; according to my

association of ideas, my sentiments of love and friendship, I next

devote myself to you. Yesternight I was happy--happiness "that the world

cannot give." I kindle at the recollection; but it is a flame where

innocence looks smiling on, and honour stands by, a sacred guard. Your

heart, your fondest wishes, your dearest thoughts, these are yours to

bestow; your person is unapproachable by the laws of your country; and

he loves not as I do, who would make you miserable.

You are an angel, Clarinda; you are surely no mortal that "the earth

owns." To kiss your hand, to live on your smile, is to me far more

exquisite bliss than the dearest favours that the fairest of the sex,

yourself excepted, can bestow.

_Sunday Evening_.

You are the constant companion of my thoughts. How wretched is the

condition of one who is haunted with conscious guilt, and trembling

under the idea of dreaded vengeance! and what a placid calm, what a

charming secret enjoyment it gives, to bosom the kind feelings of

friendship and the fond throes of love! Out upon the tempest of anger,

the acrimonious gall of fretful impatience, the sullen frost of louring

resentment, or the corroding poison of withered envy! They eat up the

immortal part of man! If they spent their fury only on the unfortunate

objects of them, it would be something in their favour; but these

miserable passions, like traitor Iscariot, betray their lord and master.

Thou Almighty Author of peace, and goodness, and love! do thou give me

the social heart that kindly tastes of every man's cup! Is it a draught

of joy?--warm and open my heart to share it with cordial unenvying

rejoicing! Is it the bitter potion of sorrow?--melt my heart with

sincerely sympathetic woe! Above all, do thou give me the manly mind

that resolutely exemplifies, in life and manners, those sentiments which

I would wish to be thought to possess! The friend of my soul--there may

I never deviate from the firmest fidelity and most active kindness!

Clarinda, the dear object of my fondest love; there may the most sacred

inviolate honour, the most faithful kindling constancy, ever watch and

animate my every thought and imagination!

Did you ever meet with the following lines spoken of Religion, your

darling topic?--

_'Tis this_, my friend, that streaks our morning bright;

_'Tis this_ that gilds the horrors of our night;

When wealth forsakes us, and when friends are few,

When friends are faithless, or when foes pursue;

'Tis this that wards the blow, or stills the smart,

Disarms affliction, or repels its dart:

Within the breast bids purest rapture rise,

Bids smiling Conscience spread her cloudless skies.[67]

I met with these verses very early in life, and was so delighted with

them that I have them by me, copied at school.

Good night and sound rest, my dearest Clarinda!

SYLVANDER.

[Footnote 67: From Hervey's _Meditations_.]

* * * *

XXIII.

_Thursday Night, Feb_. 7, 1788.

The Letters of Robert Burns · 第 11 / 27 段