CHAPTER IV.

HISTORY OF THE SILK MANUFACTURE CONTINUED FROM THE INTRODUCTION OF

SILK-WORMS INTO EUROPE, A. D. 530, TO THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY.

A. D. 530.--Introduction of silk-worms into Europe--Mode by

which it was effected--The Serinda of Procopius the same with the

modern Khotan--The silk-worm never bred in Sir-hind--Silk shawls

of Tyre and Berytus--Tyrannical conduct of Justinian--Ruin of the

silk manufactures--Oppressive conduct of Peter Barsames--Menander

Protector--Surprise of Maniak the Sogdian ambassador--Conduct of

Chosroes, king of Persia--Union of the Chinese and Persians against

the Turks--The Turks in self-defence seek an alliance with the

Romans--Mortification of the Turkish ambassador--Reception of the

Byzantine ambassador by Disabul, king of the Sogdiani--Display of silk

textures--Paul the Silentiary’s account of silk--Isidorus Hispalensis.

Mention of silk by authors in the seventh century--Dorotheus,

Archimandrite of Palestine--Introduction of silk-worms into Chubdan,

or Khotan--Theophylactus Simocatta--Silk manufactures of Turfan--Silk

known in England in this century--First worn by Ethelbert, king of

Kent--Use of by the French kings--Aldhelmus’s beautiful description of

the silk-worm--Simile between weaving and virtue. Silk in the eighth

century--Bede. In the tenth century--Use of silk by the English, Welsh,

and Scotch kings. Twelfth century--Theodoras Prodromus--Figured shawls

of the Seres--Ingulphus describes vestments of silk interwoven with

eagles and flowers of gold--Great value of silk about this time--Silk

manufactures of Sicily--Its introduction into Spain. Fourteenth

century--Nicholas Tegrini--Extension of the Silk manufacture through

Europe, illustrated by etymology--Extraordinary beauty of silk and

golden textures used in the decoration of churches in the middle

ages--Silk rarely mentioned in the ninth, eleventh, or thirteenth

centuries 66

The History of Silk, Cotton, Linen, Wool, and Other Fibrous Substances; Including Observations on Spinning, Dyeing, and Weaving. · 第 4 / 21 章