BOOK X.

Chapter i.

_To which we will prefix no preface_.

The doctor found Amelia alone, for Booth was gone to walk with his

new-revived acquaintance, Captain Trent, who seemed so pleased with the

renewal of his intercourse with his old brother-officer, that he had

been almost continually with him from the time of their meeting at the

drum.

Amelia acquainted the doctor with the purport of her message, as

follows: “I ask your pardon, my dear sir, for troubling you so often

with my affairs; but I know your extreme readiness, as well as ability,

to assist any one with your advice. The fact is, that my husband hath

been presented by Colonel James with two tickets for a masquerade, which

is to be in a day or two, and he insists so strongly on my going with

him, that I really do not know how to refuse without giving him some

reason; and I am not able to invent any other than the true one, which

you would not, I am sure, advise me to communicate to him. Indeed I

had a most narrow escape the other day; for I was almost drawn in

inadvertently by a very strange accident, to acquaint him with the

whole matter.” She then related the serjeant’s dream, with all the

consequences that attended it.

The doctor considered a little with himself, and then said, “I am

really, child, puzzled as well as you about this matter. I would by no

means have you go to the masquerade; I do not indeed like the diversion

itself, as I have heard it described to me; not that I am such a prude

to suspect every woman who goes there of any evil intentions; but it is

a pleasure of too loose and disorderly a kind for the recreation of

a sober mind. Indeed, you have still a stronger and more particular

objection. I will try myself to reason him out of it.”

“Indeed it is impossible,” answered she; “and therefore I would not set

you about it. I never saw him more set on anything. There is a party,

as they call it, made on the occasion; and he tells me my refusal will

disappoint all.”

“I really do not know what to advise you,” cries the doctor; “I have

told you I do not approve of these diversions; but yet, as your husband

is so very desirous, I cannot think there will be any harm in going with

him. However, I will consider of it, and do all in my power for you.”

Here Mrs. Atkinson came in, and the discourse on this subject ceased;

but soon after Amelia renewed it, saying there was no occasion to keep

anything a secret from her friend. They then fell to debating on the

subject, but could not come to any resolution. But Mrs. Atkinson, who

was in an unusual flow of spirits, cried out, “Fear nothing, my dear

Amelia, two women surely will be too hard for one man. I think, doctor,

it exceeds Virgil:

_Una dolo divum si faemina victa duorum est_.”

“Very well repeated, indeed!” cries the doctor. “Do you understand all

Virgil as well as you seem to do that line?”

“I hope I do, sir,” said she, “and Horace too; or else my father threw

away his time to very little purpose in teaching me.”

“I ask your pardon, madam,” cries the doctor. “I own it was an

impertinent question.”

“Not at all, sir,” says she; “and if you are one of those who imagine

women incapable of learning, I shall not be offended at it. I know the

common opinion; but

_Interdum vulgus rectum videt, est ubi peccat_.”

“If I was to profess such an opinion, madam,” said the doctor, “Madam

Dacier and yourself would bear testimony against me. The utmost indeed

that I should venture would be to question the utility of learning in a

young lady’s education.”

“I own,” said Mrs. Atkinson, “as the world is constituted, it cannot be

as serviceable to her fortune as it will be to that of a man; but

you will allow, doctor, that learning may afford a woman, at least, a

reasonable and an innocent entertainment.”

“But I will suppose,” cried the doctor, “it may have its inconveniences.

As, for instance, if a learned lady should meet with an unlearned

husband, might she not be apt to despise him?”

“I think not,” cries Mrs. Atkinson--“and, if I may be allowed the

instance, I think I have shewn, myself, that women who have learning

themselves can be contented without that qualification in a man.”

“To be sure,” cries the doctor, “there may be other qualifications which

may have their weight in the balance. But let us take the other side

of the question, and suppose the learned of both sexes to meet in

the matrimonial union, may it not afford one excellent subject of

disputation, which is the most learned?”

“Not at all,” cries Mrs. Atkinson; “for, if they had both learning and

good sense, they would soon see on which side the superiority lay.”

“But if the learned man,” said the doctor, “should be a little

unreasonable in his opinion, are you sure that the learned woman would

preserve her duty to her husband, and submit?”

“But why,” cries Mrs. Atkinson, “must we necessarily suppose that a

learned man would be unreasonable?”

“Nay, madam,” said the doctor, “I am not your husband; and you shall not

hinder me from supposing what I please. Surely it is not such a paradox

to conceive that a man of learning should be unreasonable. Are there no

unreasonable opinions in very learned authors, even among the critics

themselves? For instance, what can be a more strange, and indeed

unreasonable opinion, than to prefer the Metamorphoses of Ovid to the

AEneid of Virgil?”

“It would be indeed so strange,” cries the lady, “that you shall not

persuade me it was ever the opinion of any man.”

“Perhaps not,” cries the doctor; “and I believe you and I should

not differ in our judgments of any person who maintained such an

opinion--What a taste must he have!”

“A most contemptible one indeed,” cries Mrs. Atkinson.

“I am satisfied,” cries the doctor. “And in the words of your own

Horace, _Verbum non amplius addam_.”

“But how provoking is this,” cries Mrs. Atkinson, “to draw one in such

a manner! I protest I was so warm in the defence of my favourite Virgil,

that I was not aware of your design; but all your triumph depends on

a supposition that one should be so unfortunate as to meet with the

silliest fellow in the world.”

“Not in the least,” cries the doctor. “Doctor Bentley was not such a

person; and yet he would have quarrelled, I am convinced, with any wife

in the world, in behalf of one of his corrections. I don’t suppose he

would have given up his _Ingentia Fata_ to an angel.”

“But do you think,” said she, “if I had loved him, I would have

contended with him?”

“Perhaps you might sometimes,” said the doctor, “be of these sentiments;

but you remember your own Virgil--_Varium et mutabile semper faemina_.”

“Nay, Amelia,” said Mrs. Atkinson, “you are now concerned as well as I

am; for he hath now abused the whole sex, and quoted the severest thing

that ever was said against us, though I allow it is one of the finest.”

“With all my heart, my dear,” cries Amelia. “I have the advantage of

you, however, for I don’t understand him.”

“Nor doth she understand much better than yourself,” cries the doctor;

“or she would not admire nonsense, even though in Virgil.”

“Pardon me, sir,” said she.

“And pardon me, madam,” cries the doctor, with a feigned seriousness; “I

say, a boy in the fourth form at Eton would be whipt, or would deserve

to be whipt at least, who made the neuter gender agree with the

feminine. You have heard, however, that Virgil left his AEneid

incorrect; and, perhaps, had he lived to correct it, we should not have

seen the faults we now see in it.”

“Why, it is very true as you say, doctor,” cries Mrs. Atkinson; “there

seems to be a false concord. I protest I never thought of it before.”

“And yet this is the Virgil,” answered the doctor, “that you are so

fond of, who hath made you all of the neuter gender; or, as we say in

English, he hath made mere animals of you; for, if we translate it thus,

“Woman is a various and changeable animal,

“there will be no fault, I believe, unless in point of civility to the

ladies.”

Mrs. Atkinson had just time to tell the doctor he was a provoking

creature, before the arrival of Booth and his friend put an end to

that learned discourse, in which neither of the parties had greatly

recommended themselves to each other; the doctor’s opinion of the lady

being not at all heightened by her progress in the classics, and she,

on the other hand, having conceived a great dislike in her heart towards

the doctor, which would have raged, perhaps, with no less fury from the

consideration that he had been her husband.

Chapter ii.

_What happened at the masquerade_.

From this time to the day of the masquerade nothing happened of

consequence enough to have a place in this history.

On that day Colonel James came to Booth’s about nine in the evening,

where he stayed for Mrs. James, who did not come till near eleven. The

four masques then set out together in several chairs, and all proceeded

to the Haymarket.

When they arrived at the Opera-house the colonel and Mrs. James

presently left them; nor did Booth and his lady remain long together,

but were soon divided from each other by different masques.

A domino soon accosted the lady, and had her away to the upper end of

the farthest room on the right hand, where both the masques sat down;

nor was it long before the he domino began to make very fervent love to

the she. It would, perhaps, be tedious to the reader to run through the

whole process, which was not indeed in the most romantick stile. The

lover seemed to consider his mistress as a mere woman of this world, and

seemed rather to apply to her avarice and ambition than to her softer

passions.

As he was not so careful to conceal his true voice as the lady was,

she soon discovered that this lover of her’s was no other than her old

friend the peer, and presently a thought suggested itself to her

of making an advantage of this accident. She gave him therefore an

intimation that she knew him, and expressed some astonishment at his

having found her out. “I suspect,” says she, “my lord, that you have

a friend in the woman where I now lodge, as well as you had in Mrs.

Ellison.” My lord protested the contrary. To which she answered, “Nay,

my lord, do not defend her so earnestly till you are sure I should have

been angry with her.”

At these words, which were accompanied with a very bewitching softness,

my lord flew into raptures rather too strong for the place he was in.

These the lady gently checked, and begged him to take care they were

not observed; for that her husband, for aught she knew, was then in the

room.

Colonel James came now up, and said, “So, madam, I have the good fortune

to find you again; I have been extremely miserable since I lost you.”

The lady answered in her masquerade voice that she did not know him. “I

am Colonel James,” said he, in a whisper. “Indeed, sir,” answered she,

“you are mistaken; I have no acquaintance with any Colonel James.”

“Madam,” answered he, in a whisper likewise, “I am positive I am not

mistaken, you are certainly Mrs. Booth.” “Indeed, sir,” said she,

“you are very impertinent, and I beg you will leave me.” My lord then

interposed, and, speaking in his own voice, assured the colonel that

the lady was a woman of quality, and that they were engaged in a

conversation together; upon which the colonel asked the lady’s pardon;

for, as there was nothing remarkable in her dress, he really believed he

had been mistaken.

He then went again a hunting through the rooms, and soon after found

Booth walking without his mask between two ladies, one of whom was in a

blue domino, and the other in the dress of a shepherdess. “Will,” cries

the colonel, “do you know what is become of our wives; for I have seen

neither of them since we have been in the room?” Booth answered, “That

he supposed they were both together, and they should find them by and

by.” “What!” cries the lady in the blue domino, “are you both come upon

duty then with your wives? as for yours, Mr. Alderman,” said she to the

colonel, “I make no question but she is got into much better company

than her husband’s.” “How can you be so cruel, madam?” said the

shepherdess; “you will make him beat his wife by and by, for he is a

military man I assure you.” “In the trained bands, I presume,” cries the

domino, “for he is plainly dated from the city.” “I own, indeed,” cries

the other, “the gentleman smells strongly of Thames-street, and, if I

may venture to guess, of the honourable calling of a taylor.”

“Why, what the devil hast thou picked up here?” cries James.

“Upon my soul, I don’t know,” answered Booth; “I wish you would take one

of them at least.”

“What say you, madam?” cries the domino, “will you go with the colonel?

I assure you, you have mistaken your man, for he is no less a person

than the great Colonel James himself.”

[Illustration: Booth between the blue domino and a Shepherdess.]

“No wonder, then, that Mr. Booth gives him his choice of us; it is the

proper office of a caterer, in which capacity Mr. Booth hath, I am told,

the honour to serve the noble colonel.”

“Much good may it do you with your ladies!” said James; “I will go in

pursuit of better game.” At which words he walked off.

“You are a true sportsman,” cries the shepherdess; “for your only

pleasure, I believe, lies in the pursuit.”

“Do you know the gentleman, madam?” cries the domino.

“Who doth not know him?” answered the shepherdess.

“What is his character?” cries the domino; “for, though I have jested

with him, I only know him by sight.”

“I know nothing very particular in his character,” cries the

shepherdess. “He gets every handsome woman he can, and so they do all.”

“I suppose then he is not married?” said the domino.

“O yes! and married for love too,” answered the other; “but he hath

loved away all his love for her long ago, and now, he says, she makes

as fine an object of hatred. I think, if the fellow ever appears to have

any wit, it is when he abuses his wife; and, luckily for him, that is

his favourite topic. I don’t know the poor wretch, but, as he describes

her, it is a miserable animal.”

“I know her very well,” cries the other; “and I am much mistaken if she

is not even with him; but hang him! what is become of Booth?”

At this instant a great noise arose near that part where the two ladies

were. This was occasioned by a large assembly of young fellows whom they

call bucks, who were got together, and were enjoying, as the phrase is,

a letter, which one of them had found in the room.

Curiosity hath its votaries among all ranks of people; whenever

therefore an object of this appears it is as sure of attracting a croud

in the assemblies of the polite as in those of their inferiors.

When this croud was gathered together, one of the bucks, at the desire

of his companions, as well as of all present, performed the part of a

public orator, and read out the following letter, which we shall give

the reader, together with the comments of the orator himself, and of all

his audience.

The orator then, being mounted on a bench, began as follows:

“Here beginneth the first chapter of--saint--Pox on’t, Jack, what is the

saint’s name? I have forgot.”

“Timothy, you blockhead,” answered another; “--Timothy.”

“Well, then,” cries the orator, “of Saint Timothy.

“‘SIR,--I am very sorry to have any occasion of writing on the following

subject in a country that is honoured with the name of Christian; much

more am I concerned to address myself to a man whose many advantages,

derived both from nature and fortune, should demand the highest return

of gratitude to the great Giver of all those good things. Is not such a

man guilty of the highest ingratitude to that most beneficent Being, by

a direct and avowed disobedience of his most positive laws and commands?

“‘I need not tell you that adultery is forbid in the laws of the

decalogue; nor need I, I hope, mention that it is expressly forbid in

the New Testament.’

“You see, therefore,” said the orator, “what the law is, and therefore

none of you will be able to plead ignorance when you come to the Old

Bailey in the other world. But here goes again:--

“‘If it had not been so expressly forbidden in Scripture, still the law

of Nature would have yielded light enough for us to have discovered the

great horror and atrociousness of this crime.

“‘And accordingly we find that nations, where the Sun of righteousness

hath yet never shined, have punished the adulterer with the most

exemplary pains and penalties; not only the polite heathens, but the

most barbarous nations, have concurred in these; in many places the most

severe and shameful corporal punishments, and in some, and those not a

few, death itself hath been inflicted on this crime.

“‘And sure in a human sense there is scarce any guilt which deserves

to be more severely punished. It includes in it almost every injury and

every mischief which one man can do to, or can bring on, another. It is

robbing him of his property--’

“Mind that, ladies,” said the orator; “you are all the property of your

husbands.--‘And of that property which, if he is a good man, he values

above all others. It is poisoning that fountain whence he hath a right

to derive the sweetest and most innocent pleasure, the most cordial

comfort, the most solid friendship, and most faithful assistance in all

his affairs, wants, and distresses. It is the destruction of his peace

of mind, and even of his reputation. The ruin of both wife and husband,

and sometimes of the whole family, are the probable consequence of this

fatal injury. Domestic happiness is the end of almost all our pursuits,

and the common reward of all our pains. When men find themselves

for ever barred from this delightful fruition, they are lost to all

industry, and grow careless of all their worldly affairs. Thus they

become bad subjects, bad relations, bad friends, and bad men. Hatred and

revenge are the wretched passions which boil in their minds. Despair

and madness very commonly ensue, and murder and suicide often close the

dreadful scene.’

“Thus, gentlemen and ladies, you see the scene is closed. So here ends

the first act--and thus begins the second:--

“‘I have here attempted to lay before you a picture of this vice, the

horror of which no colours of mine can exaggerate. But what pencil can

delineate the horrors of that punishment which the Scripture denounces

against it?

“‘And for what will you subject yourself to this punishment? or for what

reward will you inflict all this misery on another? I will add, on your

friend? for the possession of a woman; for the pleasure of a moment?

But, if neither virtue nor religion can restrain your inordinate

appetites, are there not many women as handsome as your friend’s wife,

whom, though not with innocence, you may possess with a much less degree

of guilt? What motive then can thus hurry you on to the destruction of

yourself and your friend? doth the peculiar rankness of the guilt add

any zest to the sin? doth it enhance the pleasure as much as we may be

assured it will the punishment?

“‘But if you can be so lost to all sense of fear, and of shame, and of

goodness, as not to be debarred by the evil which you are to bring on

yourself, by the extreme baseness of the action, nor by the ruin in

which you are to involve others, let me still urge the difficulty, I may

say, the impossibility of the success. You are attacking a fortress on

a rock; a chastity so strongly defended, as well by a happy natural

disposition of mind as by the strongest principles of religion and

virtue, implanted by education and nourished and improved by habit,

that the woman must be invincible even without that firm and

constant affection of her husband which would guard a much looser and

worse-disposed heart. What therefore are you attempting but to introduce

distrust, and perhaps disunion, between an innocent and a happy couple,

in which too you cannot succeed without bringing, I am convinced,

certain destruction on your own head?

“‘Desist, therefore, let me advise you, from this enormous crime;

retreat from the vain attempt of climbing a precipice which it is

impossible you should ever ascend, where you must probably soon fall

into utter perdition, and can have no other hope but of dragging down

your best friend into perdition with you.

“‘I can think of but one argument more, and that, indeed, a very bad

one; you throw away that time in an impossible attempt, which might, in

other places, crown your sinful endeavours with success.’

“And so ends the dismal ditty.”

“D--n me,” cries one, “did ever mortal hear such d--ned stuff?”

“Upon my soul,” said another, “I like the last argument well enough.

There is some sense in that; for d--n me if I had not rather go to

D--g--ss at any time than follow a virtuous b---- for a fortnight.”

“Tom,” says one of them, “let us set the ditty to music; let us

subscribe to have it set by Handel; it will make an excellent oratorio.”

“D--n me, Jack,” says another, “we’ll have it set to a psalm-tune, and

we’ll sing it next Sunday at St James’s church, and I’ll bear a bob,

d--n me.”

“Fie upon it! gentlemen, fie upon it!” said a frier, who came up; “do

you think there is any wit and humour in this ribaldry; or, if there

were, would it make any atonement for abusing religion and virtue?”

“Heyday!” cries one, “this is a frier in good earnest.”

“Whatever I am,” said the frier, “I hope at least you are what you

appear to be. Heaven forbid, for the sake of our posterity, that you

should be gentlemen.”

“Jack,” cries one, “let us toss the frier in a blanket.”

“Me in a blanket?” said the frier: “by the dignity of man, I will twist

the neck of every one of you as sure as ever the neck of a dunghill-cock

was twisted.” At which words he pulled off his mask, and the tremendous

majesty of Colonel Bath appeared, from which the bucks fled away as fast

as the Trojans heretofore from the face of Achilles. The colonel did not

think it worth while to pursue any other of them except him who had

the letter in his hand, which the colonel desired to see, and the other

delivered, saying it was very much at his service.

The colonel being possessed of the letter, retired as privately as he

could, in order to give it a careful perusal; for, badly as it had been

read by the orator, there were some passages in it which had pleased

the colonel. He had just gone through it when Booth passed by him; upon

which the colonel called to him, and, delivering him the letter, bid him

put it in his pocket and read it at his leisure. He made many encomiums

upon it, and told Booth it would be of service to him, and was proper

for all young men to read.

Booth had not yet seen his wife; but, as he concluded she was safe with

Mrs. James, he was not uneasy. He had been prevented searching farther

after her by the lady in the blue domino, who had joined him again.

Booth had now made these discoveries: that the lady was pretty well

acquainted with him, that she was a woman of fashion, and that she had

a particular regard for him. But, though he was a gay man, he was

in reality so fond of his Amelia, that he thought of no other woman;

wherefore, though not absolutely a Joseph, as we have already seen, yet

could he not be guilty of premeditated inconstancy. He was indeed so

very cold and insensible to the hints which were given him, that the

lady began to complain of his dullness. When the shepherdess again came

up and heard this accusation against him, she confirmed it, saying, “I

do assure you, madam, he is the dullest fellow in the world. Indeed, I

should almost take you for his wife, by finding you a second time with

him; for I do assure you the gentleman very seldom keeps any other

company.” “Are you so well acquainted with him, madam?” said the domino.

“I have had that honour longer than your ladyship, I believe,” answered

the shepherdess. “Possibly you may, madam,” cries the domino; “but I

wish you would not interrupt us at present, for we have some business

together.” “I believe, madam,” answered the shepherdess, “my business

with the gentleman is altogether as important as yours; and therefore

your ladyship may withdraw if you please.” “My dear ladies,” cries

Booth, “I beg you will not quarrel about me.” “Not at all,” answered the

domino; “since you are so indifferent, I resign my pretensions with

all my heart. If you had not been the dullest fellow upon earth, I am

convinced you must have discovered me.” She then went off, muttering

to herself that she was satisfied the shepherdess was some wretched

creature whom nobody knew.

The shepherdess overheard the sarcasm, and answered it by asking Booth

what contemptible wretch he had picked up? “Indeed, madam,” said he,

“you know as much of her as I do; she is a masquerade acquaintance like

yourself.” “Like me!” repeated she. “Do you think if this had been our

first acquaintance I should have wasted so much time with you as I have?

for your part, indeed, I believe a woman will get very little advantage

by her having been formerly intimate with you.” “I do not know, madam,”

said Booth, “that I deserve that character any more than I know the

person that now gives it me.” “And you have the assurance then,” said

she, in her own voice, “to affect not to remember me?” “I think,” cries

Booth, “I have heard that voice before; but, upon my soul, I do not

recollect it.” “Do you recollect,” said she, “no woman that you have

used with the highest barbarity--I will not say ingratitude?” “No,

upon my honour,” answered Booth. “Mention not honour,” said she, “thou

wretch! for, hardened as thou art, I could shew thee a face that, in

spite of thy consummate impudence, would confound thee with shame and

horrour. Dost thou not yet know me?” “I do, madam, indeed,” answered

Booth, “and I confess that of all women in the world you have the most

reason for what you said.”

Here a long dialogue ensued between the gentleman and the lady, whom,

I suppose, I need not mention to have been Miss Matthews; but, as it

consisted chiefly of violent upbraidings on her side, and excuses

on his, I despair of making it entertaining to the reader, and shall

therefore return to the colonel, who, having searched all the rooms with

the utmost diligence, without finding the woman he looked for, began to

suspect that he had before fixed on the right person, and that Amelia

had denied herself to him, being pleased with her paramour, whom he had

discovered to be the noble peer.

He resolved, therefore, as he could have no sport himself, to spoil that

of others; accordingly he found out Booth, and asked him again what was

become of both their wives; for that he had searched all over the rooms,

and could find neither of them.

Booth was now a little alarmed at this account, and, parting with Miss

Matthews, went along with the colonel in search of his wife. As for Miss

Matthews, he had at length pacified her with a promise to make her a

visit; which promise she extorted from him, swearing bitterly, in the

most solemn manner, unless he made it to her, she would expose both him

and herself at the masquerade.

As he knew the violence of the lady’s passions, and to what heights they

were capable of rising, he was obliged to come in to these terms: for

he had, I am convinced, no fear upon earth equal to that of Amelia’s

knowing what it was in the power of Miss Matthews to communicate to

her, and which to conceal from her, he had already undergone so much

uneasiness.

The colonel led Booth directly to the place where he had seen the peer

and Amelia (such he was now well convinced she was) sitting together.

Booth no sooner saw her than he said to the colonel, “Sure that is

my wife in conversation with that masque?” “I took her for your lady

myself,” said the colonel; “but I found I was mistaken. Hark ye, that is

my Lord----, and I have seen that very lady with him all this night.”

This conversation past at a little distance, and out of the hearing

of the supposed Amelia; when Booth, looking stedfastly at the lady,

declared with an oath that he was positive the colonel was in the right.

She then beckoned to him with her fan; upon which he went directly to

her, and she asked him to go home, which he very readily consented to.

The peer then walked off: the colonel went in pursuit of his wife, or of

some other woman; and Booth and his lady returned in two chairs to their

lodgings.

Chapter iii.

_Consequences of the masquerade, not uncommon nor surprizing_.

The lady, getting first out of her chair, ran hastily up into the

nursery to the children; for such was Amelia’s constant method at her

return home, at whatever hour. Booth then walked into the dining-room,

where he had not been long before Amelia came down to him, and, with a

most chearful countenance, said, “My dear, I fancy we have neither of

us supped; shall I go down and see whether there is any cold meat in the

house?”

“For yourself, if you please,” answered Booth; “but I shall eat

nothing.”

“How, my dear!” said Amelia; “I hope you have not lost your appetite at

the masquerade!” for supper was a meal at which he generally eat very

heartily.

“I know not well what I have lost,” said Booth; “I find myself

disordered.--My head aches. I know not what is the matter with me.”

“Indeed, my dear, you frighten me,” said Amelia; “you look, indeed,

disordered. I wish the masquerade had been far enough before you had

gone thither.”

“Would to Heaven it had!” cries Booth; “but that is over now. But pray,

Amelia, answer me one question--Who was that gentleman with you when I

came up to you?”

“The gentleman! my dear,” said Amelia; “what gentleman?”

“The gentleman--the nobleman--when I came up; sure I speak plain.”

“Upon my word, my dear, I don’t understand you,” answered she; “I did

not know one person at the masquerade.”

“How!” said he; “what! spend the whole evening with a masque without

knowing him?”

“Why, my dear,” said she, “you know we were not together.”

“I know we were not,” said he, “but what is that to the purpose? Sure

you answer me strangely. I know we were not together; and therefore I

ask you whom you were with?”

“Nay, but, my dear,” said she, “can I tell people in masques?”

“I say again, madam,” said he, “would you converse two hours or more

with a masque whom you did not know?”

“Indeed, child,” says she, “I know nothing of the methods of a

masquerade; for I never was at one in my life.”

“I wish to Heaven you had not been at this!” cries Booth. “Nay, you will

wish so yourself if you tell me truth.--What have I said? do I--can I

suspect you of not speaking truth? Since you are ignorant then I will

inform you: the man you have conversed with was no other than Lord----.”

“And is that the reason,” said she, “you wish I had not been there?”

“And is not that reason,” answered he, “sufficient? Is he not the last

man upon earth with whom I would have you converse?”

“So you really wish then that I had not been at the masquerade?”

“I do,” cried he, “from my soul.”

“So may I ever be able,” cried she, “to indulge you in every wish as in

this.--I was not there.”

“Do not trifle, Amelia,” cried he; “you would not jest with me if you

knew the situation of my mind.”

“Indeed I do not jest with you,” said she. “Upon my honour I was not

there. Forgive me this first deceit I ever practised, and indeed it

shall be the last; for I have paid severely for this by the uneasiness

it hath given me.” She then revealed to him the whole secret, which was

thus:

I think it hath been already mentioned in some part of this history that

Amelia and Mrs. Atkinson were exactly of the same make and stature, and

that there was likewise a very near resemblance between their voices.

When Mrs. Atkinson, therefore, found that Amelia was so extremely averse

to the masquerade, she proposed to go thither in her stead, and to pass

upon Booth for his own wife.

This was afterwards very easily executed; for, when they left Booth’s

lodgings, Amelia, who went last to her chair, ran back to fetch her

masque, as she pretended, which she had purposely left behind. She then

whipt off her domino, and threw it over Mrs. Atkinson, who stood ready

to receive it, and ran immediately downstairs, and, stepping into

Amelia’s chair, proceeded with the rest to the masquerade.

As her stature exactly suited that of Amelia, she had very little

difficulty to carry on the imposition; for, besides the natural

resemblance of their voices, and the opportunity of speaking in a

feigned one, she had scarce an intercourse of six words with Booth

during the whole time; for the moment they got into the croud she took

the first opportunity of slipping from him. And he, as the reader may

remember, being seized by other women, and concluding his wife to be

safe with Mrs. James, was very well satisfied, till the colonel set him

upon the search, as we have seen before.

Mrs. Atkinson, the moment she came home, ran upstairs to the nursery,

where she found Amelia, and told her in haste that she might very easily

carry on the deceit with her husband; for that she might tell him what

she pleased to invent, as they had not been a minute together during the

whole evening.

Booth was no sooner satisfied that his wife had not been from home that

evening than he fell into raptures with her, gave her a thousand tender

caresses, blamed his own judgment, acknowledged the goodness of hers,

and vowed never to oppose her will more in any one instance during his

life.

Mrs. Atkinson, who was still in the nursery with her masquerade dress,

was then summoned down-stairs, and, when Booth saw her and heard her

speak in her mimic tone, he declared he was not surprized at his having

been imposed upon, for that, if they were both in the same disguise, he

should scarce be able to discover the difference between them.

They then sat down to half an hour’s chearful conversation, after which

they retired all in the most perfect good humour.

Chapter iv.

_Consequences of the masquerade_.

When Booth rose in the morning he found in his pocket that letter which

had been delivered to him by Colonel Bath, which, had not chance brought

to his remembrance, he might possibly have never recollected.

He had now, however, the curiosity to open the letter, and beginning to

read it, the matter of it drew him on till he perused the whole; for,

notwithstanding the contempt cast upon it by those learned critics the

bucks, neither the subject nor the manner in which it was treated was

altogether contemptible.

But there was still another motive which induced Booth to read the whole

letter, and this was, that he presently thought he knew the hand. He

did, indeed, immediately conclude it was Dr Harrison; for the doctor

wrote a very remarkable one, and this letter contained all the

particularities of the doctor’s character.

He had just finished a second reading of this letter when the doctor

himself entered the room. The good man was impatient to know the success

of Amelia’s stratagem, for he bore towards her all that love which

esteem can create in a good mind, without the assistance of those

selfish considerations from which the love of wives and children may

be ordinarily deduced. The latter of which, Nature, by very subtle and

refined reasoning, suggests to us to be part of our dear selves; and

the former, as long as they remain the objects of our liking, that same

Nature is furnished with very plain and fertile arguments to recommend

to our affections. But to raise that affection in the human breast which

the doctor had for Amelia, Nature is forced to use a kind of logic which

is no more understood by a bad man than Sir Isaac Newton’s doctrine of

colours is by one born blind. And yet in reality it contains nothing

more abstruse than this, that an injury is the object of anger, danger

of fear, and praise of vanity; for in the same simple manner it may be

asserted that goodness is the object of love.

The doctor enquired immediately for his child (for so he often called

Amelia); Booth answered that he had left her asleep, for that she

had had but a restless night. “I hope she is not disordered by the

masquerade,” cries the doctor. Booth answered he believed she would be

very well when she waked. “I fancy,” said he, “her gentle spirits were a

little too much fluttered last night; that is all.”

“I hope, then,” said the doctor, “you will never more insist on her

going to such places, but know your own happiness in having a wife that

hath the discretion to avoid those places; which, though perhaps they

may not be as some represent them, such brothels of vice and debauchery

as would impeach the character of every virtuous woman who was seen

at them, are certainly, however, scenes of riot, disorder, and

intemperance, very improper to be frequented by a chaste and sober

Christian matron.”

Booth declared that he was very sensible of his error, and that, so far

from soliciting his wife to go to another masquerade, he did not intend

ever to go thither any more himself.

The doctor highly approved the resolution; and then Booth said, “And I

thank you, my dear friend, as well as my wife’s discretion, that she

was not at the masquerade last night.” He then related to the doctor

the discovery of the plot; and the good man was greatly pleased with the

success of the stratagem, and that Booth took it in such good part.

“But, sir,” says Booth, “I had a letter given me by a noble colonel

there, which is written in a hand so very like yours, that I could

almost swear to it. Nor is the stile, as far as I can guess, unlike your

own. Here it is, sir. Do you own the letter, doctor, or do you not?”

The doctor took the letter, and, having looked at it a moment, said,

“And did the colonel himself give you this letter?”

“The colonel himself,” answered Booth.

“Why then,” cries the doctor, “he is surely the most impudent fellow

that the world ever produced. What! did he deliver it with an air of

triumph?”

“He delivered it me with air enough,” cries Booth, “after his own

manner, and bid me read it for my edification. To say the truth, I am a

little surprized that he should single me out of all mankind to deliver

the letter to; I do not think I deserve the character of such a husband.

It is well I am not so very forward to take an affront as some folks.”

“I am glad to see you are not,” said the doctor; “and your behaviour

in this affair becomes both the man of sense and the Christian; for it

would be surely the greatest folly, as well as the most daring impiety,

to risque your own life for the impertinence of a fool. As long as

you are assured of the virtue of your own wife, it is wisdom in you

to despise the efforts of such a wretch. Not, indeed, that your wife

accuses him of any downright attack, though she hath observed enough in

his behaviour to give offence to her delicacy.”

“You astonish me, doctor,” said Booth. “What can you mean? my wife

dislike his behaviour! hath the colonel ever offended her?”

“I do not say he hath ever offended her by any open declarations; nor

hath he done anything which, according to the most romantic notion of

honour, you can or ought to resent; but there is something extremely

nice in the chastity of a truly virtuous woman.”

“And hath my wife really complained of anything of that kind in the

colonel?”

“Look ye, young gentleman,” cries the doctor; “I will have no

quarrelling or challenging; I find I have made some mistake, and

therefore I insist upon it by all the rights of friendship, that you

give me your word of honour you will not quarrel with the colonel on

this account.”

“I do, with all my heart,” said Booth; “for, if I did not know your

character, I should absolutely think you was jesting with me. I do not

think you have mistaken my wife, but I am sure she hath mistaken the

colonel, and hath misconstrued some over-strained point of gallantry,

something of the Quixote kind, into a design against her chastity; but

I have that opinion of the colonel, that I hope you will not be offended

when I declare I know not which of you two I should be the sooner

jealous of.”

“I would by no means have you jealous of any one,” cries the doctor;

“for I think my child’s virtue may be firmly relied on; but I am

convinced she would not have said what she did to me without a cause;

nor should I, without such a conviction, have written that letter to

the colonel, as I own to you I did. However, nothing I say hath yet

past which, even in the opinion of false honour, you are at liberty

to resent! but as to declining any great intimacy, if you will take my

advice, I think that would be prudent.”

“You will pardon me, my dearest friend,” said Booth, “but I have really

such an opinion of the colonel that I would pawn my life upon his

honour; and as for women, I do not believe he ever had an attachment to

any.”

“Be it so,” said the doctor: “I have only two things to insist on. The

first is, that, if ever you change your opinion, this letter may not be

the subject of any quarrelling or fighting: the other is, that you never

mention a word of this to your wife. By the latter I shall see whether

you can keep a secret; and, if it is no otherwise material, it will be

a wholesome exercise to your mind; for the practice of any virtue is a

kind of mental exercise, and serves to maintain the health and vigour of

the soul.”

“I faithfully promise both,” cries Booth. And now the breakfast entered

the room, as did soon after Amelia and Mrs. Atkinson.

The conversation ran chiefly on the masquerade; and Mrs. Atkinson gave

an account of several adventures there; but whether she told the whole

truth with regard to herself I will not determine, for, certain it is,

she never once mentioned the name of the noble peer. Amongst the rest,

she said there was a young fellow that had preached a sermon there upon

a stool, in praise of adultery, she believed; for she could not get near

enough to hear the particulars.

During that transaction Booth had been engaged with the blue domino in

another room, so that he knew nothing of it; so that what Mrs. Atkinson

had now said only brought to his mind the doctor’s letter to Colonel

Bath, for to him he supposed it was written; and the idea of the colonel

being a lover to Amelia struck him in so ridiculous a light, that it

threw him into a violent fit of laughter.

The doctor, who, from the natural jealousy of an author, imputed

the agitation of Booth’s muscles to his own sermon or letter on that

subject, was a little offended, and said gravely, “I should be glad to

know the reason of this immoderate mirth. Is adultery a matter of jest

in your opinion?”

“Far otherwise,” answered Booth. “But how is it possible to refrain from

laughter at the idea of a fellow preaching a sermon in favour of it at

such a place?”

“I am very sorry,” cries the doctor, “to find the age is grown to so

scandalous a degree of licentiousness, that we have thrown off not only

virtue, but decency. How abandoned must be the manners of any nation

where such insults upon religion and morality can be committed with

impunity! No man is fonder of true wit and humour than myself; but to

profane sacred things with jest and scoffing is a sure sign of a weak

and a wicked mind. It is the very vice which Homer attacks in the odious

character of Thersites. The ladies must excuse my repeating the passage

to you, as I know you have Greek enough to understand it:--

Os rh’ epea phresin esin akosma te, polla te ede

Maps, atar ou kata kosmon epizemenai basileusin,

All’o, ti oi eisaito geloiton Argeiosin

Emmenai

[Footnote: Thus paraphrased by Mr. Pope:

“Awed by no shame, by no respect controll’d,

In scandal busy, in reproaches bold,

With witty malice, studious to defame,

Scorn all his joy, and laughter all his aim.”]

And immediately adds,

----aiskistos de aner ypo Ilion elthe

[Footnote: “He was the greatest scoundrel in the whole army.”]

“Horace, again, describes such a rascal:

----Solutos

Qui captat risus hominum famamque dicacis,

[Footnote: “Who trivial bursts of laughter strives to raise, And courts

of prating petulance the praise.”--FRANCIS.]

and says of him,

Hic niger est, hunc tu, Romane, caveto.”

[Footnote: “This man is black; do thou, O Roman! shun this man.”]

“O charming Homer!” said Mrs. Atkinson, “how much above all other

writers!”

“I ask your pardon, madam,” said the doctor; “I forgot you was a

scholar; but, indeed, I did not know you understood Greek as well as

Latin.”

“I do not pretend,” said she, “to be a critic in the Greek; but I think

I am able to read a little of Homer, at least with the help of looking

now and then into the Latin.”

“Pray, madam,” said the doctor, “how do you like this passage in the

speech of Hector to Andromache:

----Eis oikon iousa ta sautes erga komize,

Iston t elakaten te, kai amphipoloisi keleue

Ergon epoichesthai?

[Footnote: “Go home and mind your own business. Follow your spinning,

and keep your maids to their work.”]

“Or how do you like the character of Hippodamia, who, by being the

prettiest girl and best workwoman of her age, got one of the best

husbands in all Troy?--I think, indeed, Homer enumerates her discretion

with her other qualifications; but I do not remember he gives us one

character of a woman of learning.--Don’t you conceive this to be a great

omission in that who, by being the prettiest girl and best workwoman of

her age, got one of the best husbands in all Troy?---I think, indeed,

Homer enumerates her discretion with her other qualifications; but I

do not remember Don’t you conceive this to be a great omission in that

charming poet? However, Juvenal makes you amends, for he talks very

abundantly of the learning of the Roman ladies in his time.”

“You are a provoking man, doctor,” said Mrs. Atkinson; “where is the

harm in a woman’s having learning as well as a man?”

“Let me ask you another question,” said the doctor. “Where is the harm

in a man’s being a fine performer with a needle as well as a woman? And

yet, answer me honestly; would you greatly chuse to marry a man with a

thimble upon his finger? Would you in earnest think a needle became the

hand of your husband as well as a halberd?”

“As to war, I am with you,” said she. “Homer himself, I well remember,

makes Hector tell his wife that warlike works--what is the Greek

word--Pollemy--something--belonged to men only; and I readily agree to

it. I hate a masculine woman, an Amazon, as much as you can do; but what

is there masculine in learning?”

“Nothing so masculine, take my word for it. As for your Pollemy, I look

upon it to be the true characteristic of a devil. So Homer everywhere

characterizes Mars.”

“Indeed, my dear,” cries the serjeant, “you had better not dispute with

the doctor; for, upon my word, he will be too hard for you.”

“Nay, I beg _you_ will not interfere,” cries Mrs. Atkinson; “I am sure

_you_ can be no judge in these matters.”

At which the doctor and Booth burst into a loud laugh; and Amelia,

though fearful of giving her friend offence, could not forbear a gentle

smile.

“You may laugh, gentlemen, if you please,” said Mrs. Atkinson; “but

I thank Heaven I have married a man who is not jealous of my

understanding. I should have been the most miserable woman upon earth

with a starched pedant who was possessed of that nonsensical opinion

that the difference of sexes causes any difference in the mind. Why

don’t you honestly avow the Turkish notion that women have no souls? for

you say the same thing in effect.”

“Indeed, my dear,” cries the serjeant, greatly concerned to see his wife

so angry, “you have mistaken the doctor.”

“I beg, my dear,” cried she, “_you_ will say nothing upon these

subjects--I hope _you_ at least do not despise my understanding.”

“I assure you, I do not,” said the serjeant; “and I hope you will never

despise mine; for a man may have some understanding, I hope, without

learning.”

Mrs. Atkinson reddened extremely at these words; and the doctor, fearing

he had gone too far, began to soften matters, in which Amelia assisted

him. By these means, the storm rising in Mrs. Atkinson before was in

some measure laid, at least suspended from bursting at present; but

it fell afterwards upon the poor serjeant’s head in a torrent, who had

learned perhaps one maxim from his trade, that a cannon-ball always doth

mischief in proportion to the resistance it meets with, and that nothing

so effectually deadens its force as a woolpack. The serjeant therefore

bore all with patience; and the idea of a woolpack, perhaps, bringing

that of a feather-bed into his head, he at last not only quieted his

wife, but she cried out with great sincerity, “Well, my dear, I will

say one thing for you, that I believe from my soul, though you have no

learning, you have the best understanding of any man upon earth; and I

must own I think the latter far the more profitable of the two.”

Far different was the idea she entertained of the doctor, whom, from

this day, she considered as a conceited pedant; nor could all Amelia’s

endeavours ever alter her sentiments.

The doctor now took his leave of Booth and his wife for a week, he

intending to set out within an hour or two with his old friend, with

whom our readers were a little acquainted at the latter end of the

ninth book, and of whom, perhaps, they did not then conceive the most

favourable opinion.

Nay, I am aware that the esteem which some readers before had for the

doctor may be here lessened; since he may appear to have been too easy

a dupe to the gross flattery of the old gentleman. If there be any such

critics, we are heartily sorry, as well for them as for the doctor; but

it is our business to discharge the part of a faithful historian, and to

describe human nature as it is, not as we would wish it to be.

Chapter v.

_In which Colonel Bath appears in great glory_.

That afternoon, as Booth was walking in the Park, he met with Colonel

Bath, who presently asked him for the letter which he had given him the

night before; upon which Booth immediately returned it.

“Don’t you think,” cries Bath, “it is writ with great dignity of

expression and emphasis of--of--of judgment?”

“I am surprized, though,” cries Booth, “that any one should write such a

letter to you, colonel.”

“To me!” said Bath. “What do you mean, sir? I hope you don’t imagine

any man durst write such a letter to me? d--n me, if I knew a man who

thought me capable of debauching my friend’s wife, I would--d--n me.”

“I believe, indeed, sir,” cries Booth, “that no man living dares put his

name to such a letter; but you see it is anonymous.”

“I don’t know what you mean by ominous,” cries the colonel; “but, blast

my reputation, if I had received such a letter, if I would not have

searched the world to have found the writer. D--n me, I would have gone

to the East Indies to have pulled off his nose.”

“He would, indeed, have deserved it,” cries Booth. “But pray, sir, how

came you by it?”

“I took it,” said the colonel, “from a sett of idle young rascals,

one of whom was reading it out aloud upon a stool, while the rest were

attempting to make a jest, not only of the letter, but of all decency,

virtue, and religion. A sett of fellows that you must have seen or

heard of about the town, that are, d--n me, a disgrace to the dignity

of manhood; puppies that mistake noise and impudence, rudeness and

profaneness, for wit. If the drummers of my company had not more

understanding than twenty such fellows, I’d have them both whipt out of

the regiment.”

“So, then, you do not know the person to whom it was writ?” said Booth.

“Lieutenant,” cries the colonel, “your question deserves no answer.

I ought to take time to consider whether I ought not to resent the

supposition. Do you think, sir, I am acquainted with a rascal?”

“I do not suppose, colonel,” cries Booth, “that you would willingly

cultivate an intimacy with such a person; but a man must have good luck

who hath any acquaintance if there are not some rascals among them.”

“I am not offended with you, child,” says the colonel. “I know you did

not intend to offend me.”

“No man, I believe, dares intend it,” said Booth.

“I believe so too,” said the colonel; “d--n me, I know it. But you

know, child, how tender I am on this subject. If I had been ever married

myself, I should have cleft the man’s skull who had dared look wantonly

at my wife.”

“It is certainly the most cruel of all injuries,” said Booth. “How

finely doth Shakespeare express it in his Othello!

‘But there, where I had treasured up my soul.’”

“That Shakespeare,” cries the colonel, “was a fine fellow. He was a very

pretty poet indeed. Was it not Shakespeare that wrote the play about

Hotspur? You must remember these lines. I got them almost by heart at

the playhouse; for I never missed that play whenever it was acted, if I

was in town:--

By Heav’n it was an easy leap,

To pluck bright honour into the full moon,

Or drive into the bottomless deep.

And--and--faith, I have almost forgot them; but I know it is something

about saving your honour from drowning--O! it is very fine! I say, d--n

me, the man that writ those lines was the greatest poet the world ever

produced. There is dignity of expression and emphasis of thinking, d--n

me.”

Booth assented to the colonel’s criticism, and then cried, “I wish,

colonel, you would be so kind to give me that letter.” The colonel

answered, if he had any particular use for it he would give it him with

all his heart, and presently delivered it; and soon afterwards they

parted.

Several passages now struck all at once upon Booth’s mind, which gave

him great uneasiness. He became confident now that he had mistaken one

colonel for another; and, though he could not account for the letter’s

getting into those hands from whom Bath had taken it (indeed James had

dropt it out of his pocket), yet a thousand circumstances left him no

room to doubt the identity of the person, who was a man much more liable

to raise the suspicion of a husband than honest Bath, who would at any

time have rather fought with a man than lain with a woman.

The whole behaviour of Amelia now rushed upon his memory. Her resolution

not to take up her residence at the colonel’s house, her backwardness

even to dine there, her unwillingness to go to the masquerade, many of

her unguarded expressions, and some where she had been more guarded, all

joined together to raise such an idea in Mr. Booth, that he had almost

taken a resolution to go and cut the colonel to pieces in his own

house. Cooler thoughts, however, suggested themselves to him in time.

He recollected the promise he had so solemnly made to the doctor. He

considered, moreover, that he was yet in the dark as to the extent of

the colonel’s guilt. Having nothing, therefore, to fear from it,

he contented himself to postpone a resentment which he nevertheless

resolved to take of the colonel hereafter, if he found he was in any

degree a delinquent.

The first step he determined to take was, on the first opportunity, to

relate to Colonel James the means by which he became possessed of the

letter, and to read it to him; on which occasion, he thought he should

easily discern by the behaviour of the colonel whether he had been

suspected either by Amelia or the doctor without a cause; but as for

his wife, he fully resolved not to reveal the secret to her till the

doctor’s return.

While Booth was deeply engaged by himself in these meditations, Captain

Trent came up to him, and familiarly slapped him on the shoulder.

They were soon joined by a third gentleman, and presently afterwards by

a fourth, both acquaintances of Mr. Trent; and all having walked twice

the length of the Mall together, it being now past nine in the evening,

Trent proposed going to the tavern, to which the strangers immediately

consented; and Booth himself, after some resistance, was at length

persuaded to comply.

To the King’s Arms then they went, where the bottle went very briskly

round till after eleven; at which time Trent proposed a game at cards,

to which proposal likewise Booth’s consent was obtained, though not

without much difficulty; for, though he had naturally some inclination

to gaming, and had formerly a little indulged it, yet he had entirely

left it off for many years.

Booth and his friend were partners, and had at first some success;

but Fortune, according to her usual conduct, soon shifted about, and

persecuted Booth with such malice, that in about two hours he was

stripped of all the gold in his pocket, which amounted to twelve

guineas, being more than half the cash which he was at that time worth.

How easy it is for a man who is at all tainted with the itch of gaming

to leave off play in such a situation, especially when he is likewise

heated with liquor, I leave to the gamester to determine. Certain it is

that Booth had no inclination to desist; but, on the contrary, was so

eagerly bent on playing on, that he called his friend out of the room,

and asked him for ten pieces, which he promised punctually to pay the

next morning.

Trent chid him for using so much formality on the occasion. “You know,”

said he, “dear Booth, you may have what money you please of me. Here

is a twenty-pound note at your service; and, if you want five times the

sum, it is at your service. We will never let these fellows go away with

our money in this manner; for we have so much the advantage, that if the

knowing ones were here they would lay odds of our side.”

But if this was really Mr. Rent’s opinion, he was very much mistaken;

for the other two honourable gentlemen were not only greater masters of

the game, and somewhat soberer than poor Booth, having, with all the art

in their power, evaded the bottle, but they had, moreover, another small

advantage over their adversaries, both of them, by means of some

certain private signs, previously agreed upon between them, being always

acquainted with the principal cards in each other’s hands. It cannot be

wondered, therefore, that Fortune was on their side; for, however she

may be reported to favour fools, she never, I believe, shews them any

countenance when they engage in play with knaves.

The more Booth lost, the deeper he made his bets; the consequence of

which was, that about two in the morning, besides the loss of his own

money, he was fifty pounds indebted to Trent: a sum, indeed, which he

would not have borrowed, had not the other, like a very generous friend,

pushed it upon him.

Trent’s pockets became at last dry by means of these loans. His own

loss, indeed, was trifling; for the stakes of the games were no higher

than crowns, and betting (as it is called) was that to which Booth

owed his ruin. The gentlemen, therefore, pretty well knowing Booth’s

circumstances, and being kindly unwilling to win more of a man than he

was worth, declined playing any longer, nor did Booth once ask them to

persist, for he was ashamed of the debt which he had already contracted

to Trent, and very far from desiring to encrease it.

The company then separated. The two victors and Trent went off in their

chairs to their several houses near Grosvenor-square, and poor Booth, in

a melancholy mood, walked home to his lodgings. He was, indeed, in such

a fit of despair, that it more than once came into his head to put an

end to his miserable being.

But before we introduce him to Amelia we must do her the justice to

relate the manner in which she spent this unhappy evening. It was about

seven when Booth left her to walk in the park; from this time till

past eight she was employed with her children, in playing with them, in

giving them their supper, and in putting them to bed.

When these offices were performed she employed herself another hour

in cooking up a little supper for her husband, this being, as we have

already observed, his favourite meal, as indeed it was her’s; and, in a

most pleasant and delightful manner, they generally passed their time at

this season, though their fare was very seldom of the sumptuous kind.

It now grew dark, and her hashed mutton was ready for the table, but no

Booth appeared. Having waited therefore for him a full hour, she gave

him over for that evening; nor was she much alarmed at his absence,

as she knew he was in a night or two to be at the tavern with some

brother-officers; she concluded therefore that they had met in the park,

and had agreed to spend this evening together.

At ten then she sat down to supper by herself, for Mrs. Atkinson was

then abroad. And here we cannot help relating a little incident, however

trivial it may appear to some. Having sat some time alone, reflecting on

their distressed situation, her spirits grew very low; and she was once

or twice going to ring the bell to send her maid for half-a-pint of

white wine, but checked her inclination in order to save the little sum

of sixpence, which she did the more resolutely as she had before refused

to gratify her children with tarts for their supper from the same

motive. And this self-denial she was very probably practising to

save sixpence, while her husband was paying a debt of several guineas

incurred by the ace of trumps being in the hands of his adversary.

Instead therefore of this cordial she took up one of the excellent

Farquhar’s comedies, and read it half through; when, the clock striking

twelve, she retired to bed, leaving the maid to sit up for her master.

She would, indeed, have much more willingly sat up herself, but the

delicacy of her own mind assured her that Booth would not thank her

for the compliment. This is, indeed, a method which some wives take of

upbraiding their husbands for staying abroad till too late an hour, and

of engaging them, through tenderness and good nature, never to enjoy the

company of their friends too long when they must do this at the expence

of their wives’ rest.

To bed then she went, but not to sleep. Thrice indeed she told the

dismal clock, and as often heard the more dismal watchman, till her

miserable husband found his way home, and stole silently like a thief to

bed to her; at which time, pretending then first to awake, she threw her

snowy arms around him; though, perhaps, the more witty property of snow,

according to Addison, that is to say its coldness, rather belonged to

the poor captain.

Chapter vi.

_Read, gamester, and observe_.

Booth could not so well disguise the agitations of his mind from Amelia,

but that she perceived sufficient symptoms to assure her that some

misfortune had befallen him. This made her in her turn so uneasy that

Booth took notice of it, and after breakfast said, “Sure, my dear Emily,

something hath fallen out to vex you.”

Amelia, looking tenderly at him, answered, “Indeed, my dear, you are in

the right; I am indeed extremely vexed.” “For Heaven’s sake,” said he,

“what is it?” “Nay, my love,” cried she, “that you must answer yourself.

Whatever it is which hath given you all that disturbance that you

in vain endeavour to conceal from me, this it is which causes all my

affliction.”

“You guess truly, my sweet,” replied Booth; “I am indeed afflicted,

and I will not, nay I cannot, conceal the truth from you. I have undone

myself, Amelia.”

“What have you done, child?” said she, in some consternation; “pray,

tell me.”

“I have lost my money at play,” answered he.

“Pugh!” said she, recovering herself--“what signifies the trifle you

had in your pocket? Resolve never to play again, and let it give you no

further vexation; I warrant you, we will contrive some method to repair

such a loss.”

“Thou heavenly angel! thou comfort of my soul!” cried Booth, tenderly

embracing her; then starting a little from her arms, and looking with

eager fondness in her eyes, he said, “Let me survey thee; art thou

really human, or art thou not rather an angel in a human form? O, no,”

cried he, flying again into her arms, “thou art my dearest woman, my

best, my beloved wife!”

Amelia, having returned all his caresses with equal kindness, told him

she had near eleven guineas in her purse, and asked how much she should

fetch him. “I would not advise you, Billy, to carry too much in your

pocket, for fear it should be a temptation to you to return to gaming,

in order to retrieve your past losses. Let me beg you, on all accounts,

never to think more, if possible, on the trifle you have lost, anymore

than if you had never possessed it.”

Booth promised her faithfully he never would, and refused to take any of

the money. He then hesitated a moment, and cried--“You say, my dear, you

have eleven guineas; you have a diamond ring, likewise, which was your

grandmother’s--I believe that is worth twenty pounds; and your own and

the child’s watch are worth as much more.”

“I believe they would sell for as much,” cried Amelia; “for a pawnbroker

of Mrs. Atkinson’s acquaintance offered to lend me thirty-five pounds

upon them when you was in your last distress. But why are you computing

their value now?”

“I was only considering,” answered he, “how much we could raise in any

case of exigency.”

“I have computed it myself,” said she; “and I believe all we have in

the world, besides our bare necessary apparel, would produce about sixty

pounds: and suppose, my dear,” said she, “while we have that little sum,

we should think of employing it some way or other, to procure some small

subsistence for ourselves and our family. As for your dependence on the

colonel’s friendship, it is all vain, I am afraid, and fallacious. Nor

do I see any hopes you have from any other quarter, of providing for

yourself again in the army. And though the sum which is now in our power

is very small, yet we may possibly contrive with it to put ourselves

into some mean way of livelihood. I have a heart, my Billy, which is

capable of undergoing anything for your sake; and I hope my hands are as

able to work as those which have been more inured to it. But think, my

dear, think what must be our wretched condition, when the very little we

now have is all mouldered away, as it will soon be in this town.”

When poor Booth heard this, and reflected that the time which Amelia

foresaw was already arrived (for that he had already lost every farthing

they were worth), it touched him to the quick; he turned pale, gnashed

his teeth, and cried out, “Damnation! this is too much to bear.”

Amelia was thrown into the utmost consternation by this behaviour; and,

with great terror in her countenance, cried out, “Good Heavens! my dear

love, what is the reason of this agony?”

“Ask me no questions,” cried he, “unless you would drive me to madness.”

“My Billy! my love!” said she, “what can be the meaning of this?--I beg

you will deal openly with me, and tell me all your griefs.”

“Have you dealt fairly with me, Amelia?” said he.

“Yes, surely,” said she; “Heaven is my witness how fairly.”

“Nay, do not call Heaven,” cried he, “to witness a falsehood. You have

not dealt openly with me, Amelia. You have concealed secrets from me;

secrets which I ought to have known, and which, if I had known, it had

been better for us both.”

“You astonish me as much as you shock me,” cried she. “What falsehood,

what treachery have I been guilty of?”

“You tell me,” said he, “that I can have no reliance on James; why did

not you tell me so before?”

“I call Heaven again,” said she, “to witness; nay, I appeal to yourself

for the truth of it; I have often told you so. I have told you I

disliked the man, notwithstanding the many favours he had done you. I

desired you not to have too absolute a reliance upon him. I own I had

once an extreme good opinion of him, but I changed it, and I acquainted

you that I had so--”

“But not,” cries he, “with the reasons why you had changed it.”

“I was really afraid, my dear,” said she, “of going too far. I knew the

obligations you had to him; and if I suspected that he acted rather from

vanity than true friendship--”

“Vanity!” cries he; “take care, Amelia: you know his motive to be much

worse than vanity--a motive which, if he had piled obligations on me

till they had reached the skies, would tumble all down to hell. It is

vain to conceal it longer--I know all--your confidant hath told me all.”

“Nay, then,” cries she, “on my knees I entreat you to be pacified, and

hear me out. It was, my dear, for you, my dread of your jealous honour,

and the fatal consequences.”

“Is not Amelia, then,” cried he, “equally jealous of my honour? Would

she, from a weak tenderness for my person, go privately about to betray,

to undermine the most invaluable treasure of my soul? Would she have

me pointed at as the credulous dupe, the easy fool, the tame, the kind

cuckold, of a rascal with whom I conversed as a friend?”

“Indeed you injure me,” said Amelia. “Heaven forbid I should have the

trial! but I think I could sacrifice all I hold most dear to preserve

your honour. I think I have shewn I can. But I will--when you are cool,

I will--satisfy you I have done nothing you ought to blame.”

“I am cool then,” cries he; “I will with the greatest coolness hear

you.--But do not think, Amelia, I have the least jealousy, the least

suspicion, the least doubt of your honour. It is your want of confidence

in me alone which I blame.”

“When you are calm,” cried she, “I will speak, and not before.”

He assured her he was calm; and then she said, “You have justified my

conduct by your present passion, in concealing from you my suspicions;

for they were no more, nay, it is possible they were unjust; for since

the doctor, in betraying the secret to you, hath so far falsified my

opinion of him, why may I not be as well deceived in my opinion of the

colonel, since it was only formed on some particulars in his behaviour

which I disliked? for, upon my honour, he never spoke a word to me, nor

hath been ever guilty of any direct action, which I could blame.”

She then went on, and related most of the circumstances which she had

mentioned to the doctor, omitting one or two of the strongest, and

giving such a turn to the rest, that, if Booth had not had some of

Othello’s blood in him, his wife would have almost appeared a prude in

his eyes. Even he, however, was pretty well pacified by this narrative,

and said he was glad to find a possibility of the colonel’s innocence;

but that he greatly commended the prudence of his wife, and only wished

she would for the future make him her only confidant.

Amelia, upon that, expressed some bitterness against the doctor

for breaking his trust; when Booth, in his excuse, related all the

circumstances of the letter, and plainly convinced her that the secret

had dropt by mere accident from the mouth of the doctor.

Thus the husband and wife became again reconciled, and poor Amelia

generously forgave a passion of which the sagacious reader is better

acquainted with the real cause than was that unhappy lady.

Chapter vii.

_In which Booth receives a visit from Captain Trent_.

When Booth grew perfectly cool, and began to reflect that he had broken

his word to the doctor, in having made the discovery to his wife

which we have seen in the last chapter, that thought gave him great

uneasiness; and now, to comfort him, Captain Trent came to make him a

visit.

This was, indeed, almost the last man in the world whose company he

wished for; for he was the only man he was ashamed to see, for a reason

well known to gamesters; among whom, the most dishonourable of all

things is not to pay a debt, contracted at the gaming-table, the next

day, or the next time at least that you see the party.

Booth made no doubt but that Trent was come on purpose to receive this

debt; the latter had been therefore scarce a minute in the room before

Booth began, in an aukward manner, to apologise; but Trent immediately

stopt his mouth, and said, “I do not want the money, Mr. Booth, and

you may pay it me whenever you are able; and, if you are never able, I

assure you I will never ask you for it.”

This generosity raised such a tempest of gratitude in Booth (if I may be

allowed the expression), that the tears burst from his eyes, and it was

some time before he could find any utterance for those sentiments

with which his mind overflowed; but, when he began to express his

thankfulness, Trent immediately stopt him, and gave a sudden turn to

their discourse.

Mrs. Trent had been to visit Mrs. Booth on the masquerade evening, which

visit Mrs. Booth had not yet returned. Indeed, this was only the second

day since she had received it. Trent therefore now told his friend that

he should take it extremely kind if he and his lady would waive all

ceremony, and sup at their house the next evening. Booth hesitated a

moment, but presently said, “I am pretty certain my wife is not engaged,

and I will undertake for her. I am sure she will not refuse anything Mr.

Trent can ask.” And soon after Trent took Booth with him to walk in the

Park.

There were few greater lovers of a bottle than Trent; he soon proposed

therefore to adjourn to the King’s Arms tavern, where Booth, though

much against his inclination, accompanied him. But Trent was very

importunate, and Booth did not think himself at liberty to refuse such a

request to a man from whom he had so lately received such obligations.

When they came to the tavern, however, Booth recollected the omission he

had been guilty of the night before. He wrote a short note therefore to

his wife, acquainting her that he should not come home to supper; but

comforted her with a faithful promise that he would on no account engage

himself in gaming.

The first bottle passed in ordinary conversation; but, when they had

tapped the second, Booth, on some hints which Trent gave him, very

fairly laid open to him his whole circumstances, and declared he almost

despaired of mending them. “My chief relief,” said he, “was in the

interest of Colonel James; but I have given up those hopes.”

“And very wisely too,” said Trent “I say nothing of the colonel’s good

will. Very likely he may be your sincere friend; but I do not believe

he hath the interest he pretends to. He hath had too many favours in his

own family to ask any more yet a while. But I am mistaken if you have

not a much more powerful friend than the colonel; one who is both able

and willing to serve you. I dined at his table within these two days,

and I never heard kinder nor warmer expressions from the mouth of man

than he made use of towards you. I make no doubt you know whom I mean.”

“Upon my honour I do not,” answered Booth; “nor did I guess that I had

such a friend in the world as you mention.”

“I am glad then,” cries Trent, “that I have the pleasure of informing

you of it.” He then named the noble peer who hath been already so often

mentioned in this history.

Booth turned pale and started at his name. “I forgive you, my dear

Trent,” cries Booth, “for mentioning his name to me, as you are a

stranger to what hath passed between us.”

“Nay, I know nothing that hath passed between you,” answered Trent. “I

am sure, if there is any quarrel between you of two days’ standing, all

is forgiven on his part.”

“D--n his forgiveness!” said Booth. “Perhaps I ought to blush at what I

have forgiven.”

“You surprize me!” cries Trent. “Pray what can be the matter?”

“Indeed, my dear Trent,” cries Booth, very gravely, “he would have

injured me in the tenderest part. I know not how to tell it you; but he

would have dishonoured me with my wife.”

“Sure, you are not in earnest!” answered Trent; “but, if you are, you

will pardon me for thinking that impossible.”

“Indeed,” cries Booth, “I have so good an opinion of my wife as to

believe it impossible for him to succeed; but that he should intend me

the favour you will not, I believe, think an impossibility.”

“Faith! not in the least,” said Trent. “Mrs. Booth is a very fine woman;

and, if I had the honour to be her husband, I should not be angry with

any man for liking her.”

“But you would be angry,” said Booth, “with a man, who should make use

of stratagems and contrivances to seduce her virtue; especially if he

did this under the colour of entertaining the highest friendship for

yourself.”

“Not at all,” cries Trent. “It is human nature.”

“Perhaps it is,” cries Booth; “but it is human nature depraved, stript

of all its worth, and loveliness, and dignity, and degraded down to a

level with the vilest brutes.”

“Look ye, Booth,” cries Trent, “I would not be misunderstood. I think,

when I am talking to you, I talk to a man of sense and to an inhabitant

of this country, not to one who dwells in a land of saints. If you have

really such an opinion as you express of this noble lord, you have the

finest opportunity of making a complete fool and bubble of him that any

man can desire, and of making your own fortune at the same time. I do

not say that your suspicions are groundless; for, of all men upon earth

I know, my lord is the greatest bubble to women, though I believe he

hath had very few. And this I am confident of, that he hath not the

least jealousy of these suspicions. Now, therefore, if you will act the

part of a wise man, I will undertake that you shall make your fortune

without the least injury to the chastity of Mrs. Booth.”

“I do not understand you, sir,” said Booth.

“Nay,” cries Trent, “if you will not understand me, I have done. I meant

only your service; and I thought I had known you better.”

Booth begged him to explain himself. “If you can,” said he, “shew me

any way to improve such circumstances as I have opened to you, you may

depend on it I shall readily embrace it, and own my obligations to you.”

“That is spoken like a man,” cries Trent. “Why, what is it more than

this? Carry your suspicions in your own bosom. Let Mrs. Booth, in whose

virtue I am sure you may be justly confident, go to the public places;

there let her treat my lord with common civility only; I am sure he will

bite. And thus, without suffering him to gain his purpose, you will gain

yours. I know several who have succeeded with him in this manner.”

“I am very sorry, sir,” cries Booth, “that you are acquainted with any

such rascals. I do assure you, rather than I would act such a part,

I would submit to the hardest sentence that fortune could pronounce

against me.”

“Do as you please, sir,” said Trent; “I have only ventured to advise

you as a friend. But do you not think your nicety is a little

over-scrupulous?”

“You will excuse me, sir,” said Booth; “but I think no man can be too

scrupulous in points which concern his honour.”

“I know many men of very nice honour,” answered Trent, “who have gone

much farther; and no man, I am sure, had ever a better excuse for it

than yourself. You will forgive me, Booth, since what I speak proceeds

from my love to you; nay, indeed, by mentioning your affairs to me,

which I am heartily sorry for, you have given me a right to speak. You

know best what friends you have to depend upon; but, if you have no

other pretensions than your merit, I can assure you you would fail, if

it was possible you could have ten times more merit than you have.

And, if you love your wife, as I am convinced you do, what must be your

condition in seeing her want the necessaries of life?”

“I know my condition is very hard,” cries Booth; “but I have one comfort

in it, which I will never part with, and that is innocence. As to the

mere necessaries of life, however, it is pretty difficult to deprive us

of them; this I am sure of, no one can want them long.”

“Upon my word, sir,” cries Trent, “I did not know you had been so great

a philosopher. But, believe me, these matters look much less terrible at

a distance than when they are actually present. You will then find, I am

afraid, that honour hath no more skill in cookery than Shakspear tells

us it hath in surgery. D--n me if I don’t wish his lordship loved my

wife as well as he doth yours, I promise you I would trust her virtue;

and, if he should get the better of it, I should have people of fashion

enough to keep me in countenance.”

Their second bottle being now almost out, Booth, without making any

answer, called for a bill. Trent pressed very much the drinking another

bottle, but Booth absolutely refused, and presently afterwards they

parted, not extremely well satisfied with each other. They appeared,

indeed, one to the other, in disadvantageous lights of a very different

kind. Trent concluded Booth to be a very silly fellow, and Booth began

to suspect that Trent was very little better than a scoundrel.

Chapter viii.

_Contains a letter and other matters_.

We will now return to Amelia; to whom, immediately upon her husband’s

departure to walk with Mr. Trent, a porter brought the following letter,

which she immediately opened and read:

“MADAM,--The quick despatch which I have given to your first commands

will I hope assure you of the diligence with which I shall always obey

every command that you are pleased to honour me with. I have, indeed, in

this trifling affair, acted as if my life itself had been at stake;

nay, I know not but it may be so; for this insignificant matter, you was

pleased to tell me, would oblige the charming person in whose power is

not only my happiness, but, as I am well persuaded, my life too. Let me

reap therefore some little advantage in your eyes, as you have in mine,

from this trifling occasion; for, if anything could add to the charms of

which you are mistress, it would be perhaps that amiable zeal with which

you maintain the cause of your friend. I hope, indeed, she will be my

friend and advocate with the most lovely of her sex, as I think she hath

reason, and as you was pleased to insinuate she had been. Let me beseech

you, madam, let not that dear heart, whose tenderness is so inclined

to compassionate the miseries of others, be hardened only against the

sufferings which itself occasions. Let not that man alone have reason to

think you cruel, who, of all others, would do the most to procure your

kindness. How often have I lived over in my reflections, in my dreams,

those two short minutes we were together! But, alas! how faint are these

mimicries of the imagination! What would I not give to purchase the

reality of such another blessing! This, madam, is in your power to

bestow on the man who hath no wish, no will, no fortune, no heart, no

life, but what are at your disposal. Grant me only the favour to be at

Lady----‘s assembly. You can have nothing to fear from indulging me with

a moment’s sight, a moment’s conversation; I will ask no more. I know

your delicacy, and had rather die than offend it. Could I have seen you

sometimes, I believe the fear of offending you would have kept my love

for ever buried in my own bosom; but, to be totally excluded even from

the sight of what my soul doats on is what I cannot bear. It is that

alone which hath extorted the fatal secret from me. Let that obtain your

forgiveness for me. I need not sign this letter otherwise than with that

impression of my heart which I hope it bears; and, to conclude it in any

form, no language hath words of devotion strong enough to tell you with

what truth, what anguish, what zeal, what adoration I love you.”

Amelia had just strength to hold out to the end, when her trembling grew

so violent that she dropt the letter, and had probably dropt herself,

had not Mrs. Atkinson come timely in to support her.

“Good Heavens!” cries Mrs. Atkinson, “what is the matter with you,

madam?”

“I know not what is the matter,” cries Amelia; “but I have received a

letter at last from that infamous colonel.”

“You will take my opinion again then, I hope, madam,” cries Mrs.

Atkinson. “But don’t be so affected; the letter cannot eat you or run

away with you. Here it lies, I see; will you give me leave to read it?”

“Read it with all my heart,” cries Amelia; “and give me your advice how

to act, for I am almost distracted.”

“Heydey!” says Mrs. Atkinson, “here is a piece of parchment too--what

is that?” In truth, this parchment had dropt from the letter when Amelia

first opened it; but her attention was so fixed by the contents of the

letter itself that she had never read the other. Mrs. Atkinson had now

opened the parchment first; and, after a moment’s perusal, the fire

flashed from her eyes, and the blood flushed into her cheeks, and she

cried out, in a rapture, “It is a commission for my husband! upon my

soul, it is a commission for my husband:” and, at the same time, began

to jump about the room in a kind of frantic fit of joy.

“What can be the meaning of all this?” cries Amelia, under the highest

degree of astonishment.

“Do not I tell you, my dear madam,” cries she, “that it is a commission

for my husband? and can you wonder at my being overjoyed at what I know

will make him so happy? And now it is all out. The letter is not from

the colonel, but from that noble lord of whom I have told you so much.

But, indeed, madam, I have some pardons to ask of you. However, I know

your goodness, and I will tell you all.

“You are to know then, madam, that I had not been in the Opera-house

six minutes before a masque came up, and, taking me by the hand, led me

aside. I gave the masque my hand; and, seeing a lady at that time lay

hold on Captain Booth, I took that opportunity of slipping away from

him; for though, by the help of the squeaking voice, and by attempting

to mimic yours, I had pretty well disguised my own, I was still afraid,

if I had much conversation with your husband, he would discover me. I

walked therefore away with this masque to the upper end of the farthest

room, where we sat down in a corner together. He presently discovered

to me that he took me for you, and I soon after found out who he was;

indeed, so far from attempting to disguise himself, he spoke in his own

voice and in his own person. He now began to make very violent love to

me, but it was rather in the stile of a great man of the present age

than of an Arcadian swain. In short, he laid his whole fortune at my

feet, and bade me make whatever terms I pleased, either for myself or

for others. By others, I suppose he meant your husband. This, however,

put a thought into my head of turning the present occasion to advantage.

I told him there were two kinds of persons, the fallaciousness of whose

promises had become proverbial in the world. These were lovers, and

great men. What reliance, then, could I have on the promise of one who

united in himself both those characters? That I had seen a melancholy

instance, in a very worthy woman of my acquaintance (meaning myself,

madam), of his want of generosity. I said I knew the obligations that

he had to this woman, and the injuries he had done her, all which I was

convinced she forgave, for that she had said the handsomest things in

the world of him to me. He answered that he thought he had not been

deficient in generosity to this lady (for I explained to him whom I

meant); but that indeed, if she had spoke well of him to me (meaning

yourself, madam), he would not fail to reward her for such an

obligation. I then told him she had married a very deserving man, who

had served long in the army abroad as a private man, and who was a

serjeant in the guards; that I knew it was so very easy for him to get

him a commission, that I should not think he had any honour or goodness

in the world if he neglected it. I declared this step must be a

preliminary to any good opinion he must ever hope for of mine. I then

professed the greatest friendship to that lady (in which I am convinced

you will think me serious), and assured him he would give me one of the

highest pleasures in letting me be the instrument of doing her such a

service. He promised me in a moment to do what you see, madam, he hath

since done. And to you I shall always think myself indebted for it.”

“I know not how you are indebted to me,” cries Amelia. “Indeed, I am

very glad of any good fortune that can attend poor Atkinson, but I wish

it had been obtained some other way. Good Heavens! what must be the

consequence of this? What must this lord think of me for listening to

his mention of love? nay, for making any terms with him? for what must

he suppose those terms mean? Indeed, Mrs. Atkinson, you carried it a

great deal too far. No wonder he had the assurance to write to me in the

manner he hath done. It is too plain what he conceives of me, and who

knows what he may say to others? You may have blown up my reputation by

your behaviour.”

“How is that possible?” answered Mrs. Atkinson. “Is it not in my power

to clear up all matters? If you will but give me leave to make an

appointment in your name I will meet him myself, and declare the whole

secret to him.”

“I will consent to no such appointment,” cries Amelia. “I am heartily

sorry I ever consented to practise any deceit. I plainly see the truth

of what Dr Harrison hath often told me, that, if one steps ever so

little out of the ways of virtue and innocence, we know not how we may

slide, for all the ways of vice are a slippery descent.”

“That sentiment,” cries Mrs. Atkinson, “is much older than Dr Harrison.

_Omne vitium in proclivi est._”

“However new or old it is, I find it is true,” cries Amelia--“But, pray,

tell me all, though I tremble to hear it.”

“Indeed, my dear friend,” said Mrs. Atkinson, “you are terrified at

nothing--indeed, indeed, you are too great a prude.”

“I do not know what you mean by prudery,” answered Amelia. “I shall

never be ashamed of the strictest regard to decency, to reputation,

and to that honour in which the dearest of all human creatures hath his

share. But, pray, give me the letter, there is an expression in it which

alarmed me when I read it. Pray, what doth he mean by his two short

minutes, and by purchasing the reality of such another blessing?”

“Indeed, I know not what he means by two minutes,” cries Mrs. Atkinson,

“unless he calls two hours so; for we were not together much less. And

as for any blessing he had, I am a stranger to it. Sure, I hope you have

a better opinion of me than to think I granted him the last favour.”

“I don’t know what favours you granted him, madam,” answered Amelia

peevishly, “but I am sorry you granted him any in my name.”

“Upon my word,” cries Mrs. Atkinson, “you use me unkindly, and it is an

usage I did not expect at your hands, nor do I know that I have deserved

it. I am sure I went to the masquerade with no other view than to oblige

you, nor did I say or do anything there which any woman who is not the

most confounded prude upon earth would have started at on a much less

occasion than what induced me. Well, I declare upon my soul then, that,

if I was a man, rather than be married to a woman who makes such a fuss

with her virtue, I would wish my wife was without such a troublesome

companion.”

“Very possibly, madam, these may be your sentiments,” cries Amelia, “and

I hope they are the sentiments of your husband.”

“I desire, madam,” cries Mrs. Atkinson, “you would not reflect on my

husband. He is a worthy man and as brave a man as yours; yes, madam, and

he is now as much a captain.”

She spoke those words with so loud a voice, that Atkinson, who was

accidentally going up-stairs, heard them; and, being surprized at the

angry tone of his wife’s voice, he entered the room, and, with a look of

much astonishment, begged to know what was the matter.

“The matter, my dear,” cries Mrs. Atkinson, “is that I have got a

commission for you, and your good old friend here is angry with me for

getting it.”

“I have not spirits enow,” cries Amelia, “to answer you as you deserve;

and, if I had, you are below my anger.”

“I do not know, Mrs. Booth,” answered the other, “whence this great

superiority over me is derived; but, if your virtue gives it you, I

would have you to know, madam, that I despise a prude as much as you can

do a----.”

“Though you have several times,” cries Amelia, “insulted me with that

word, I scorn to give you any ill language in return. If you deserve any

bad appellation, you know it, without my telling it you.”

Poor Atkinson, who was more frightened than he had ever been in his

life, did all he could to procure peace. He fell upon his knees to his

wife, and begged her to compose herself; for indeed she seemed to be in

a most furious rage.

While he was in this posture Booth, who had knocked so gently at the

door, for fear of disturbing his wife, that he had not been heard in the

tempest, came into the room. The moment Amelia saw him, the tears which

had been gathering for some time, burst in a torrent from her eyes,

which, however, she endeavoured to conceal with her handkerchief. The

entry of Booth turned all in an instant into a silent picture, in which

the first figure which struck the eyes of the captain was the serjeant

on his knees to his wife.

Booth immediately cried, “What’s the meaning of this?” but received no

answer. He then cast his eyes towards Amelia, and, plainly discerning

her condition, he ran to her, and in a very tender phrase begged to know

what was the matter. To which she answered, “Nothing, my dear, nothing

of any consequence.” He replied that he would know, and then turned to

Atkinson, and asked the same question.

Atkinson answered, “Upon my honour, sir, I know nothing of it. Something

hath passed between madam and my wife; but what it is I know no more

than your honour.”

“Your wife,” said Mrs. Atkinson, “hath used me cruelly ill, Mr. Booth.

If you must be satisfied, that is the whole matter.”

Booth rapt out a great oath, and cried, “It is impossible; my wife is

not capable of using any one ill.”

Amelia then cast herself upon her knees to her husband, and cried, “For

Heaven’s sake do not throw yourself into a passion--some few words have

past--perhaps I may be in the wrong.”

“Damnation seize me if I think so!” cries Booth. “And I wish whoever

hath drawn these tears from your eyes may pay it with as many drops of

their heart’s blood.”

“You see, madam,” cries Mrs. Atkinson, “you have your bully to take your

part; so I suppose you will use your triumph.”

Amelia made no answer, but still kept hold of Booth, who, in a violent

rage, cried out, “My Amelia triumph over such a wretch as thee!--What

can lead thy insolence to such presumption! Serjeant, I desire you’ll

take that monster out of the room, or I cannot answer for myself.”

The serjeant was beginning to beg his wife to retire (for he perceived

very plainly that she had, as the phrase is, taken a sip too much that

evening) when, with a rage little short of madness, she cried out,

“And do you tamely see me insulted in such a manner, now that you are a

gentleman, and upon a footing with him?”

“It is lucky for us all, perhaps,” answered Booth, “that he is not my

equal.”

“You lie, sirrah,” said Mrs. Atkinson; “he is every way your equal;

he is as good a gentleman as yourself, and as much an officer. No, I

retract what I say; he hath not the spirit of a gentleman, nor of a man

neither, or he would not bear to see his wife insulted.”

“Let me beg of you, my dear,” cries the serjeant, “to go with me and

compose yourself.”

“Go with thee, thou wretch!” cries she, looking with the utmost disdain

upon him; “no, nor ever speak to thee more.” At which words she burst

out of the room, and the serjeant, without saying a word, followed her.

A very tender and pathetic scene now passed between Booth and his wife,

in which, when she was a little composed, she related to him the whole

story. For, besides that it was not possible for her otherwise to

account for the quarrel which he had seen, Booth was now possessed of

the letter that lay on the floor.

Amelia, having emptied her mind to her husband, and obtained his

faithful promise that he would not resent the affair to my lord,

was pretty well composed, and began to relent a little towards Mrs.

Atkinson; but Booth was so highly incensed with her, that he declared he

would leave her house the next morning; which they both accordingly

did, and immediately accommodated themselves with convenient apartments

within a few doors of their friend the doctor.

Chapter ix.

_Containing some things worthy observation._

Notwithstanding the exchange of his lodgings, Booth did not forget to

send an excuse to Mr. Trent, of whose conversation he had taken a full

surfeit the preceding evening.

That day in his walks Booth met with an old brother-officer, who had

served with him at Gibraltar, and was on half-pay as well as himself.

He had not, indeed, had the fortune of being broke with his regiment,

as was Booth, but had gone out, as they call it, on half-pay as a

lieutenant, a rank to which he had risen in five-and-thirty years.

This honest gentleman, after some discourse with Booth, desired him to

lend him half-a-crown, which he assured him he would faithfully pay the

next day, when he was to receive some money for his sister. The sister

was the widow of an officer that had been killed in the sea-service; and

she and her brother lived together, on their joint stock, out of which

they maintained likewise an old mother and two of the sister’s children,

the eldest of which was about nine years old. “You must know,” said

the old lieutenant, “I have been disappointed this morning by an old

scoundrel, who wanted fifteen per cent, for advancing my sister’s

pension; but I have now got an honest fellow who hath promised it me

to-morrow at ten per cent.”

“And enough too, of all conscience,” cries Booth.

“Why, indeed, I think so too,” answered the other; “considering it is

sure to be paid one time or other. To say the truth, it is a little hard

the government doth not pay those pensions better; for my sister’s hath

been due almost these two years; that is my way of thinking.”

Booth answered he was ashamed to refuse him such a sum; but, “Upon my

soul,” said he, “I have not a single halfpenny in my pocket; for I am

in a worse condition, if possible, than yourself; for I have lost all

my money, and, what is worse, I owe Mr. Trent, whom you remember at

Gibraltar, fifty pounds.”

“Remember him! yes, d--n him! I remember him very well,” cries the old

gentleman, “though he will not remember me. He is grown so great now

that he will not speak to his old acquaintance; and yet I should be

ashamed of myself to be great in such a manner.”

“What manner do you mean?” cries Booth, a little eagerly.

“Why, by pimping,” answered the other; “he is pimp in ordinary to my

Lord----, who keeps his family; or how the devil he lives else I don’t

know, for his place is not worth three hundred pounds a year, and he and

his wife spend a thousand at least. But she keeps an assembly, which, I

believe, if you was to call a bawdy-house, you would not misname it.

But d--n me if I had not rather be an honest man, and walk on foot, with

holes in my shoes, as I do now, or go without a dinner, as I and all my

family will today, than ride in a chariot and feast by such means. I

am honest Bob Bound, and always will be; that’s my way of thinking; and

there’s no man shall call me otherwise; for if he doth, I will knock him

down for a lying rascal; that is my way of thinking.”

“And a very good way of thinking too,” cries Booth. “However, you shall

not want a dinner to-day; for if you will go home with me, I will lend

you a crown with all my heart.”

“Lookee,” said the old man, “if it be anywise inconvenient to you I

will not have it; for I will never rob another man of his dinner to eat

myself--that is my way of thinking.”

“Pooh!” said Booth; “never mention such a trifle twice between you and

me. Besides, you say you can pay it me to-morrow; and I promise you that

will be the same thing.”

They then walked together to Booth’s lodgings, where Booth, from

Amelia’s pocket, gave his friend double the little sum he had asked.

Upon which the old gentleman shook him heartily by the hand, and,

repeating his intention of paying him the next day, made the best of his

way to a butcher’s, whence he carried off a leg of mutton to a family

that had lately kept Lent without any religious merit.

When he was gone Amelia asked her husband who that old gentleman was?

Booth answered he was one of the scandals of his country; that the Duke

of Marlborough had about thirty years before made him an ensign from a

private man for very particular merit; and that he had not long since

gone out of the army with a broken heart, upon having several boys put

over his head. He then gave her an account of his family, which he had

heard from the old gentleman in their way to his house, and with which

we have already in a concise manner acquainted the reader.

“Good Heavens!” cries Amelia; “what are our great men made of? are they

in reality a distinct species from the rest of mankind? are they born

without hearts?”

“One would, indeed, sometimes,” cries Booth, “be inclined to think

so. In truth, they have no perfect idea of those common distresses of

mankind which are far removed from their own sphere. Compassion, if

thoroughly examined, will, I believe, appear to be the fellow-feeling

only of men of the same rank and degree of life for one another, on

account of the evils to which they themselves are liable. Our sensations

are, I am afraid, very cold towards those who are at a great distance

from us, and whose calamities can consequently never reach us.”

“I remember,” cries Amelia, “a sentiment of Dr Harrison’s, which he

told me was in some Latin book; _I am a man myself, and my heart is

interested in whatever can befal the rest of mankind_. That is the

sentiment of a good man, and whoever thinks otherwise is a bad one.”

“I have often told you, my dear Emily,” cries Booth, “that all men, as

well the best as the worst, act alike from the principle of self-love.

Where benevolence therefore is the uppermost passion, self-love directs

you to gratify it by doing good, and by relieving the distresses of

others; for they are then in reality your own. But where ambition,

avarice, pride, or any other passion, governs the man and keeps his

benevolence down, the miseries of all other men affect him no more than

they would a stock or a stone. And thus the man and his statue have

often the same degree of feeling or compassion.”

“I have often wished, my dear,” cries Amelia, “to hear you converse with

Dr Harrison on this subject; for I am sure he would convince you, though

I can’t, that there are really such things as religion and virtue.”

This was not the first hint of this kind which Amelia had given; for she

sometimes apprehended from his discourse that he was little better than

an atheist: a consideration which did not diminish her affection

for him, but gave her great uneasiness. On all such occasions Booth

immediately turned the discourse to some other subject; for, though he

had in other points a great opinion of his wife’s capacity, yet as a

divine or a philosopher he did not hold her in a very respectable light,

nor did he lay any great stress on her sentiments in such matters. He

now, therefore, gave a speedy turn to the conversation, and began to

talk of affairs below the dignity of this history.

Amelia — Complete · 第 10 / 12 章