[3] Literally, "display toil." The meaning seems to be that of the

Tacitean phrase "exprobrare beneficia."

[4] Literally, "one who faces south"--the customary position for

royalty enthroned.

[5] The reigning duke, who had succeeded his grandfather and was now

opposing his father's attempts to return from exile and secure the

throne. See p. 43.

[6] See note on p. 74.

[7] The disciple Yen Hui.

[8] Believed to constitute the boundaries of the habitable earth, like

Homer's Ocean-river. Hence the phrase is used as a synonym for the

Chinese Empire.

[9] A minister in the Wei State.

[10] A proverb.

[11] A rebuke to the Prince for his greed in a time of distress.

[12] Each pedagogue has seized only one side of the truth. We need not

reject any of our fellow-men, and yet show discrimination in the choice

of our associates. See the first saying on p. 53, where Confucius,

clearer-headed than his disciples, puts the matter in a nutshell.

The Sayings of Confucius A New Translation of the Greater Part of the Confucian Analects · 第 7 / 7 段