Ere long the tall, crowded pines of the barren gave place to various

stubble and fallow grounds, with here and there a late crop waiting to

be harvested; and shortly after, the narrow, irregular track that he

had been following encountered a broader and more beaten one.

Recognizing this, with some difficulty, as the "avenue" of which his

late companion had spoken, he stopped, and gazed up and down with a

look of surprise and pain.

It was bare of trees; but on either side extended a long row of live

oak stumps, the size of which showed what massive trunks and

far-reaching branches had once columned and arched it like a temple.

Here and there, some forgotten bole or bough lay and rotted upon the

very spot which it had formerly overhung with a soft canopy of verdure,

and made beautiful with pleasant play of sunshine and leaf-shadow;

while around it gathered a rank luxuriance of weeds, transmuting its

slow aristocratic decay into teeming, plebeian life. In one or two

cases, as if moved by an almost human sympathy, vines had sprung up

around the bereaved stumps, and sought to soften their hard outlines

with clinging drapery of leaves and tendrils. They had also done their

best to cover up various unsightly gaps in the long lines of ruinous

fence that divided the avenue from the open fields on either side. Yet

the final effect of these gentle touches was only to deepen the painful

impression of the scene. Where they did not reach, the bareness was so

much more bare, the dilapidation so much uglier!

The young observer felt this bareness and dilapidation to his heart's

core,--felt it all the more keenly because an image of the avenue's

pristine grandeur, derived from the surrounding fragments (or from some

other source), continually rose before his mind's eye, to heighten its

present desolation by contrast. His brow contracted as he gazed; and

the expression of his face changed rapidly from surprise to

dissatisfaction, from dissatisfaction to perplexity, from perplexity to

doubt. Once, he turned as if half-minded to retrace his steps; but the

next moment, he shook off his irresolution with a gesture of disdain,

and immediately hastened forward.

The avenue terminated in an open, circular space. Evidently, it had

once been a lawn; but it was now covered with half-obliterated furrows,

showing that at some not very remote period, it had been planted with

corn. Around it stood a number of gigantic live-oaks, heavily draped

with moss, and brooding dusky shadows under their massive boughs.

Fronting upon it, was a large mansion of dark brick, consisting of an

upright, two-story main building, with a huge, clustered chimney in the

midst, and long, low, rambling wings on either side.

The whole place had a deserted and melancholy appearance. The moss on

the live-oaks swayed slowly to and fro in the evening breeze, with a

wonderfully sombre and funereal effect; and the mansion was dark and

silent as any ruin. Not a light shone from the closed windows; not a

sound came from the deep, shadowy doorway; and the unsteady stone

steps, slippery with damp and green with moss, gave the impression of a

spot where no human foot had left its print for many years.

The young man halted at a little distance from the dark building, and

surveyed it moodily. "Can this be Bergan Hall?" he murmured. "Can

this gloomy old ruin be the open, cheery, hospitable mansion, full of

light and life, that my mother has so often described to me? It looks

a habitation for ghosts--and for ghosts only! I wonder if any living

being--"

Breaking off abruptly, he ascended the moss-grown steps, only to find

that the vines which so heavily draped the portico, had woven a thick

network across the door. It was plain that it had not been opened for

months, perhaps years. Nevertheless, not to be easily daunted, he

found and lifted the knocker. It fell with a dull lifeless sound, that

smote the young man's heart like a sudden chill. A dreary

reverberation came from within, and then died away into silence. He

knocked again, and, listening intently, he fancied that he heard the

sound of stealthy footsteps within, and a slight creaking of the floor.

But so dead a silence followed upon these imaginary sounds, that he

soon became convinced of his involuntary self-deception.

Turning from the door, he now noticed a little footpath running round

the end of one of the long wings. Committing himself to this timely

guide, he soon came in sight of the rear of the mansion, which looked

upon a sort of court; where a few ornamental shrubs still held an

uncertain tenure against the encroachments of divers sorts of lawless

and vagrant vegetation. At a little distance, was a long range of

dilapidated offices, showing upon what an almost princely scale the

housekeeping had once been administered. But this part of the premises

was not less dark, silent, and deserted, than the other.

The footpath still held on, however, past the court and the offices,

toward a bright light at a considerable distance, "The negro quarter!"

muttered the young man, recognizing the whereabout of one of the most

salient features of his mother's well-remembered descriptions. "At

least, I may learn there what it all means." And, quickening his

steps, he soon came upon a busy and picturesque scene.

In the midst of a large, quadrangular space, flanked on three sides by

double rows of negro-cabins, and on the fourth apparently sloping down

to a water-course, was a rough sort of threshing-mill, now idle, but

showing satisfactory results of its day's labor in a large heap of rice

by its side. A crowd of negroes, of both sexes, coarsely and uncouthly

clad, were busily filling odd, shallow baskets from this heap, which

they then poised on their heads, and bore off down the slope to some

unseen goal. There were two regular, silent files, the one coming, the

other going; and the heap of grain steadily and even swiftly

diminished. Near the mill, stood the only white person visible,--a

large, powerfully-framed man, carelessly and even shabbily dressed, yet

with the unmistakable air of ownership about him. At his left hand, a

half-naked, impish looking negro boy was holding a blazing pitch-pine

torch, by the light of which he seemed to be jotting down some sort of

memoranda in a small book.

The scene was even more strange and weird than picturesque. The dark

figures of the negroes, filing noiselessly up the shadowed slope,

suddenly grew distinct, wild, and fantastic, within the circle of

enchantment made by the flaring light of the torch, only to become dim

and spectral again when received back into the dusk. They might have

passed for embodiments of those vagaries of the mind, which come from

no one knows whither, play their fitful parts within the illuminated

circle of the imagination, and vanish as they came. The young man

would almost have taken it as a matter of course, had the whole

spectacle suddenly melted into thin air.

Yet, even in that case, he would have expected the masterful personage

aforementioned to have remained, as the one tangible link between the

phantasms and the earth. In truth, a single glance at his massive

figure, which seemed to have been hewn out of the rock, rather than

moulded from any softer material, went far to disenchant the scene.

Here was a touch of the actual, the substantial, and the dogmatic, not

to be mistaken; and serving as a clue to the reality of everything else.

Toward this personage, after a moment's scrutiny, the young man

unhesitatingly made his way, with the air of one who has found

something certain amid much that is confused, illusory, and perplexing.

He was immediately spied by the negroes, and followed by their curious

gaze; albeit, they ventured not to intermit their labor for an instant,

but contented themselves with slowly and stiffly turning their burdened

heads toward him as they marched on, and keeping their shining black

eyes fixed on him to the last, in such that the heads of the retreating

file seemed to have been set on backwards. The boy with the torch was

perhaps the most wondering, open-mouthed gazer of them all.

As yet, the master of the premises had not been made aware of the

stranger's approach; but, looking up to reprimand his torch-bearer for

inattention, he observed the imp's dumbfounded gaze, and turned to see

what had caused it.

"My uncle, Mr. Bergan, I presume," said the young man, taking off his

hat, and bowing low: "I am Bergan Arling." And he added, after a

moment, seeing that the other did not speak, "I bring you a letter from

my mother."

II.

STUDYING TO ANSWER.

Major Bergan--to give him the title by which he was known throughout

the country round--displayed no alacrity of welcome. He first scanned

his visitor closely from head to foot, and then silently extended his

hand for the letter which the young man had drawn forth from an inner

pocket.

"Hold that light here!" were his first words, in a tone deep as a

thunder-peal, and addressed not to Bergan Arling, but to the aforesaid

torch-bearer. "And quit your staring, and mind your business, or

I'll--"

The sentence died away in an inarticulate growl, but the boy was

plainly at no loss to understand its purport. With a startled look, he

fixed his eyes on the torch, and only ventured to withdraw them for an

occasional, furtive glance at the object of his curiosity. Meanwhile,

his master opened the letter, and read it deliberately from beginning

to end. The light of the torch fell full upon his face as he did so,

giving Bergan Arling an opportunity to study him, in his turn.

His face was a striking one; in youth it had doubtless been handsome.

Now, his brow was too massive, his mouth too stern, his eyes too cold,

his beard too gray and heavy, to bear any relation to mere personal

beauty. All soft lights and lines had long gone out of them; what

remained was hard, bold, and rugged, as a rocky headland in winter.

The rude strength which was the marked characteristic of his form,

repeated itself emphatically in his face. Comparing it with the mental

portrait, carefully touched and retouched by his mother's hand, which

Bergan had carried in his mind since childhood, he felt that the one

resembled the other only as a tree in autumn, stripped bare of its

foliage and its blossoms, resembles the same tree in its gracious

summer bloom and verdure. Little trace of the frank, proud lineaments,

the warm, yet generous temper, of that ideal picture, was to be found

in this harsh, stubborn, sarcastic face; the face of a man long given

over to the hardening influences of a solitary and a selfish life. In

short, Major Bergan confirmed anew the old truth that no man can live

long for himself alone, shutting out all gentler ties and amenities,

and driving straight at his own practical ends, unmindful of either the

ways, the opinions, or the feelings of others, without reaping his due

reward in a loss of moral health, and a gradual decay of all his finer

sensibilities and higher instincts.

The only point wherein the real man resembled the ideal one, was in a

certain ineffaceable pride of birth, showing itself not only in his

port, but darkening his harsh features with a heavy shade of hauteur.

Yet a smile might do much to light up and soften the Major's face; and

the smile came when he had finished the letter, and did its work all

the more effectually because it was a somewhat sad one.

"Forty and two years," said he, musingly, "since Eleanor went! Yet I

can see her now, with her bright face and her arch ways! She was the

sunshine of the old Hall; it has never been the same place since she

left it. And she would hardly know it, if she were to come back now!

But times change; and we are fools if we do not change with them.

Well, my boy! I'm glad to see you, and that is not what I would say to

many,--I'm not much in the way of having visitors. But Eleanor's son

is heartily welcome to the old place."

He took his nephew's hand, shook it cordially, and continued to hold it

in a vice-like grasp, while he once more attentively scanned the young

man's features.

"You are a true Bergan," he said, at length, "I'm glad to see that!

And you have her eyes, too. Ah, what eyes they used to be! as soft and

bright as any fawn's! Well! well! it's no use to think of the old

times--they can't come back. But I am right glad to see you, my boy;

and I take it very kind of Eleanor to have sent you to me. Is she much

changed?"

"I suppose so," said Bergan, smiling,--"that is, since you knew her.

She has not changed greatly during my remembrance. She is a

young-looking woman yet, for her years; her eyes are still bright, and

her cheeks rosy. Our western climate and life have agreed with her

well. Yet I cannot fancy her a young lady."

"Ah, but you shall see her as a young lady! There's a portrait of her

in the old house, taken not long before she went away, that does

everything but speak and move. Indeed, I used to imagine that it did

both, when I had it in my quarters out here, as I did for a time. But

it gave me the blues so, to look at it, and think how things used to

be, and see how they had altered, that I finally sent it back to its

old place in the portrait gallery. But how did you get here, at this

hour?"

"I walked from Savalla, leaving my baggage--except this portmanteau--to

come on by stage to-morrow."

"Walked! A nice little tramp of thirteen miles or more! Why in the

name of sense didn't you ride?"

"I was too late for the stage, and could not readily find a hack. To

be sure, I wasted but little time in looking for one; I do not mind

walking, I am used to it."

"That may do very well for the West. But you'll lose caste, my boy, if

you walk here. You must have a horse."

"When I can afford it," replied the young man, lightly shrugging his

shoulders. "Meanwhile, doubtless I shall find my western habit useful,

if vulgar. But I am not prepared to admit that it is vulgar. A young

English nobleman, who spent some months in our neighborhood, was a

practised walker; he thought nothing of fifteen or twenty miles, on

occasion. And if it was 'caste' for him, why not for me?"

"Humph! we Southerners boast a good deal of our English ancestors, but

we don't feel called upon to imitate them!"

With the softening recollections of his youth, the Major had also laid

aside his unwonted gentleness of manner; and the freezing satire of his

last words, though it was doubtful whether he meant it for himself or

his nephew, pained the young man's ear. Instinctively he dropped the

discussion.

"I forgot to mention," said he, "that I did not walk quite the whole

distance. A queer old character whom I overtook, insisted upon giving

me a lift to Berganton."

"To Berganton! What had you to do with Berganton, I should like to

know?"

"I was not aware that the road had been changed; I supposed that I must

needs pass through the village on my way to Bergan Hall. I intended to

stay there over night, and come to you early in the morning,--I did not

think it right to descend upon you suddenly, late at night. But

finding myself unexpectedly on the road hither, and almost in sight of

the Hall, I regarded it as an indication of Providence not to be

misunderstood."

"And well you did!" returned the Major, with rude emphasis, "well you

did! I should have taken it as a direct insult if my sister's son had

slept anywhere in this region, but on the old place. I wish I could

say, under the old roof," he went on, in a friendlier tone, "but that

leaks like a sieve, and I quitted it long ago. Of course, it might

have been mended; but, to tell the truth, the old house was much too

big and gloomy and damp and disagreeable to keep bachelor's hall in

comfortably, and I was glad to get out of it. Besides, I'd had all

sorts of trouble with my overseers, and I decided that the only way to

have things managed to my mind was to manage them myself. In order to

do that, it was necessary to be on the spot. So I fixed up my

overseer's cottage into a snug little box for myself, where I'm as

cosey and comfortable as a rat in a rice-heap. But come in, and see

for yourself how it looks. Jip, you rascal! why don't you take your

young master's portmanteau?"

The torch-boy caught the portmanteau, and Bergan followed his uncle

into a small cottage at one corner of the quadrangle, so situated as to

command a view both of the mill and the cabins. The room into which he

was ushered was plainly but comfortably furnished. A fire of

pitch-pine knots blazed on the hearth, reddening the rough walls and

the bare floor with its pleasant glow. A slipshod negress, with a gay

turban, was busy laying the table for supper. The effect was, upon the

whole, cheery, and ought to have been especially so to a tired and

hungry traveller; yet Bergan looked around him with a manifest air of

disappointment. His uncle noticed it, and remarked, apologetically,

"You would prefer to see the Hall, eh? Well, you shall see it in the

morning, and I reckon you'll agree with me that it's anything but a

cheerful-looking abode. Though, if I had known that a nephew of mine

was coming to keep me company, I don't know but I should have stayed

there."

The negress now signified that supper was on the table, the food having

been brought in, ready cooked, from the nearest cabin; and Major Bergan

pointed to a chair opposite his own.

"Sit down, Harry, and fall to. Your tramp must have given you a right

sharp appetite."

"Thank you. But, uncle, my name is Bergan, not Harry."

"Not Harry!" repeated the Major, sharply,--"I should like to know the

reason why! Didn't your mother write that she had named you for me?"

"Yes, certainly. But she regarded you as the head of the family, and

in giving me the family name--"

"She named you for the whole breed--my degenerate half-brother and

all!" interrupted the Major, bringing his clenched fist down upon the

table with a force that threatened to demolish it. "I tell you what it

is, sir, I shall not stand any half-way work! If you are named after

me, you've got to go the whole figure. Harry Bergan Arling you are,

and Harry Bergan Arling you shall be,--at least as long as you stay in

these parts."

The imperious tone of this speech was by no means agreeable to Bergan's

ear; it was not without an effort that he replied, pleasantly;--

"Call me what you like, uncle. I shall not refuse to answer to any

name that you are pleased to give me."

Major Bergan was evidently much gratified. "That's right, my

boy!--we'll shake hands upon that!" he exclaimed, heartily. "I'm glad

to see that Eleanor has raised her son in the good old fashion of

submission to elders. Bless my soul! I thought it was entirely

obsolete. Young men round here know more at twenty than the fathers

that begot them. As for obedience, they leave that to the negroes."

The meal was abundant and substantial. It consisted of a single

course, of bacon, vegetables, and corn-bread, very simply, not to say

rudely, served. It would seem that the master of the feast cared no

more for refinements of table than of manner. Here, as elsewhere, were

to be seen the pernicious effects of his solitary mode of life. He ate

greedily; he forgot his duties as host, or they came but tardily to his

remembrance; he fell into fits of abstraction, and started as from a

dream at the sound of his nephew's voice. Yet tokens were not wanting

that he had once been well versed in the art of external manners. At

intervals, answering involuntarily, as it were, to the touch of

Bergan's fine, natural courtesy, the gentlemanly instincts of earlier

days revived, and flung a momentary grace around his words and actions.

It was like the sunbeams that occasionally glimmer out over a cloudy

landscape, attracting the gaze even more surely than any full blaze of

splendor, yet causing a certain impatience, as if they ought either to

kindle into satisfactory brightness, or be wholly extinguished. The

rudeness of his ordinary manner was only thrown into bolder relief by

these flashes of a half-extinct good breeding.

To meet the demands of thirst, a bottle of brandy, and another of

water, stood by Major Bergan's plate; which, after filling his own

glass, he pushed over to his nephew.

"There, Harry! that is what will put new life into you, after your

journey."

"Thank you; but I seldom use brandy."

"A little too strong for you, eh?" returned the Major, indulgently.

"Well, there's a stock of wine in the cellar of the Hall,--I reckon

some of it must be fifty or sixty years old, it has been there ever

since I can remember,--I'll send for a bottle or two of that." And he

uplifted a stentorian call of "Jip," which brought that

urchin-of-all-work to the door, in breathless haste.

"Uncle,"--began Bergan, but the Major was thundering out minute

directions about cellars, and keys, and tiers, and labels, and either

could not, or would not, hear.

"I am sorry that you have given yourself the trouble," said Bergan,

when quiet was restored. "I do not care for wine."

Major Bergan set down his glass, and looked at his nephew sternly and

gloomily. "Don't tell me that you are a mean-spirited teetotaller," he

growled. "I can't say how I might take it. There never was a milksop

in the family yet."

"No, I am hardly that. But I am not accustomed to use spirituous

liquors of any sort. And I certainly do not need them. I am in

perfect health; I hardly know what it is to feel tired."

"I wish I didn't!" muttered his uncle, a little less savagely. "I'm

pretty hearty, for my years, to be sure. But an ache gets into my

bones now and then, just to remind me that I am not so young as I was

once. And the best thing to rout it is a good glass of brandy. Better

take one?"

"Not if you will be so good as to excuse me," replied Bergan, with a

smile so frank, and a gesture so courteous, that the Major was

irresistibly mollified.

"A guest's wish is a command," said he, with one of his rare glimmers

of courtesy. "But here comes the wine! I really cannot excuse you

from that,--at least, I should be very loath to do so. I'll even join

you in a glass. Here's to your mother's health and happiness!--you

won't refuse to drink that, not on the place where she was raised."

If Bergan was annoyed by his uncle's persistency, he forebore to show

it. But, having duly honored the toast, he pushed his glass aside, and

declined every invitation to have it refilled.

"Well, well," said his uncle, at last, in a tone of resignation, "we

won't quarrel about it now. But I see that your education is

incomplete, and I shall take it upon myself to finish it. If I don't

teach you to drink like a gentleman, in a month, I shall know that you

are no true Bergan, in spite of your looks."

Bergan only smiled.

"Your temperance is the one thing I don't like about you," pursued his

uncle, filling his own glass to the brim. "Ah, yes, there's one

more;--your mother writes that you have studied law, and mean to

practise it."

"Yes; I received my license just two months ago."

"Humph! it's well named! 'License,' indeed! Licensed to lie, cheat,

steal,--or, at least, to help others to do so, which amounts to the

same thing. No, no, Harry; it may be well to know law enough to keep

from being imposed upon, but a Bergan can't stoop to practise it.

Lawyers are, without exception, a set of miserable, lying, sneaking

pettifoggers. You could drop the souls of a dozen into a child's

thimble, and they'd rattle in the end of it after she had put it on her

finger."

Bergan's cheek flushed a little, but he was more impressed by the comic

than the provoking side of his uncle's dogged prejudice, and he only

answered, good-humoredly;--

"I am sorry that you should have had occasion to think so badly of the

profession. I shall feel that it is incumbent upon me to make you

change your opinion."

"Never!" growled Major Bergan, with an oath. "You would find it easier

to lift the Gibraltar rock on the point of a needle. Unless," he

added, after a moment, "you can tell me how to make a suit lie against

Godfrey Bergan. I've been trying it for ten years, and I've spent

money enough to buy another plantation as large as this."

"My uncle Godfrey!" exclaimed Bergan, in much surprise. "Why, what has

he done?"

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