I was not absolutely resolved to become a Catholic, but, as it was not

necessary to declare my intentions immediately, I gradually accustomed

myself to the idea; hoping, meantime, that some unforeseen event would

extricate me from my embarrassment. In order to gain time, I resolved to

make the best defence I possibly could in favor of my own opinion; but my

vanity soon rendered this resolution unnecessary, for on finding I

frequently embarrassed those who had the care of my instruction, I wished

to heighten my triumph by giving them a complete overthrow. I zealously

pursued my plan, not without the ridiculous hope of being able to convert

my convertors; for I was simple enough to believe, that could I convince

them of their errors, they would become Protestants; they did not find,

therefore, that facility in the work which they had expected, as I

differed both in regard to will and knowledge from the opinion they had

entertained of me.

Protestants, in general, are better instructed in the principles of their

religion than Catholics; the reason is obvious; the doctrine of the

former requires discussion, of the latter a blind submission; the

Catholic must content himself with the decisions of others, the

Protestant must learn to decide for himself; they were not ignorant of

this, but neither my age nor appearance promised much difficulty to men

so accustomed to disputation. They knew, likewise, that I had not

received my first communion, nor the instructions which accompany it;

but, on the other hand, they had no idea of the information I received at

M. Lambercier's, or that I had learned the history of the church and

empire almost by heart at my father's; and though (since that time,

nearly forgot, when warmed by the dispute, very unfortunately for these

gentlemen), it again returned to my memory.

A little old priest, but tolerably venerable, held the first conference;

at which we were all convened. On the part of my comrades, it was rather

a catechism than a controversy, and he found more pains in giving them

instruction than answering their objections; but when it came to my turn,

it was a different matter; I stopped him at every article, and did not

spare a single remark that I thought would create a difficulty: this

rendered the conference long and extremely tiresome to the assistants.

My old priest talked a great deal, was very warm, frequently rambled from

the subject, and extricated himself from difficulties by saying he was

not sufficiently versed in the French language.

The next day, lest my indiscreet objections should injure the minds of

those who were better disposed, I was led into a separate chamber and put

under the care of a younger priest, a fine speaker; that is, one who was

fond of long perplexed sentences, and proud of his own abilities, if ever

doctor was. I did not, however, suffer myself to be intimidated by his

overbearing looks: and being sensible that I could maintain my ground, I

combated his assertions, exposed his mistakes, and laid about me in the

best manner I was able. He thought to silence me at once with St.

Augustine, St. Gregory, and the rest of the fathers, but found, to his

ineffable surprise, that I could handle these almost as dexterously as

himself; not that I had ever read them, or he either, perhaps, but I

retained a number of passages taken from my Le Sueur, and when he bore

hard on me with one citation, without standing to dispute, I parried it

with another, which method embarrassed him extremely. At length,

however, he got the better of me for two very potent reasons; in the

first place, he was of the strongest side; young as I was, I thought it

might be dangerous to drive him to extremities, for I plainly saw the old

priest was neither satisfied with me nor my erudition. In the next

place, he had studied, I had not; this gave a degree of method to his

arguments which I could not follow; and whenever he found himself pressed

by an unforeseen objection he put it off to the next conference,

pretending I rambled from the question in dispute. Sometimes he even

rejected all my quotations, maintaining they were false, and, offering to

fetch the book, defied me to find them. He knew he ran very little risk,

and that, with all my borrowed learning, I was not sufficiently

accustomed to books, and too poor a Latinist to find a passage in a large

volume, had I been ever so well assured it was there. I even suspected

him of having been guilty of a perfidy with which he accused our

ministers, and that he fabricated passages sometimes in order to evade an

objection that incommoded him.

Meanwhile the hospital became every day more disagreeable to me, and

seeing but one way to get out of it, I endeavored to hasten my abjuration

with as much eagerness as I had hitherto sought to retard it.

The two Africans had been baptised with great ceremony, they were habited

in white from head to foot to signify the purity of their regenerated

souls. My turn came a month after; for all this time was thought

necessary by my directors, that they might have the honor of a difficult

conversion, and every dogma of their faith was recapitulated, in order to

triumph the more completely over my new docility.

At length, sufficiently instructed and disposed to the will of my

masters, I was led in procession to the metropolitan church of St. John,

to make a solemn abjuration, and undergo a ceremony made use of on these

occasions, which, though not baptism, is very similar, and serves to

persuade the people that Protestants are not Christians. I was clothed

in a kind of gray robe, decorated with white Brandenburgs. Two men, one

behind, the other before me, carried copper basins which they kept

striking with a key, and in which those who were charitably disposed put

their alms, according as they found themselves influenced by religion or

good will for the new convert; in a word, nothing of Catholic pageantry

was omitted that could render the solemnity edifying to the populace, or

humiliating to me. The white dress might have been serviceable, but as I

had not the honor to be either Moor or Jew, they did not think fit to

compliment me with it.

The affair did not end here, I must now go to the Inquisition to be

absolved from the dreadful sin of heresy, and return to the bosom of the

church with the same ceremony to which Henry the Fourth was subjected by

his ambassador. The air and manner of the right reverend Father

Inquisitor was by no means calculated to dissipate the secret horror that

seized my spirits on entering this holy mansion. After several questions

relative to my faith, situation, and family, he asked me bluntly if my

mother was damned? Terror repressed the first gust of indignation; this

gave me time to recollect myself, and I answered, I hope not, for God

might have enlightened her last moments. The monk made no reply, but his

silence was attended with a look by no means expressive of approbation.

All these ceremonies ended, the very moment I flattered myself I should

be plentifully provided for, they exhorted me to continue a good

Christian, and live in obedience to the grace I had received; then

wishing me good fortune, with rather more than twenty francs of small

money in my pocket, the produce of the above--mentioned collection,

turned me out, shut the door on me, and I saw no more of them!

Thus, in a moment, all my flattering expectations were at an end; and

nothing remained from my interested conversion but the remembrance of

having been made both a dupe and an apostate. It is easy to imagine what

a sudden revolution was produced in my ideas, when every brilliant

expectation of making a fortune terminated by seeing myself plunged

in the completest misery. In the morning I was deliberating what palace

I should inhabit, before night I was reduced to seek my lodging in the

street. It may be supposed that I gave myself up to the most violent

transports of despair, rendered more bitter by a consciousness that my

own folly had reduced me to these extremities; but the truth is, I

experienced none of these disagreeable sensations. I had passed two

months in absolute confinement; this was new to me; I was now

emancipated, and the sentiment I felt most forcibly, was joy at my

recovered liberty. After a slavery which had appeared tedious, I was

again master of my time and actions, in a great city, abundant in

resources, crowded with people of fortune, to whom my merit and talents

could not fail to recommend me. I had sufficient time before me to

expect this good fortune, for my twenty livres seemed an inexhaustible

treasure, which I might dispose of without rendering an account of to

anyone. It was the first time I had found myself so rich, and far from

giving way to melancholy reflections, I only adopted other hopes, in

which self-love was by no means a loser. Never did I feel so great a

degree of confidence and security; I looked on my fortune as already made

and was pleased to think I should have no one but myself to thank for the

acquisition of it.

The first thing I did was to satisfy my curiosity by rambling all over

the city, and I seemed to consider it as a confirmation of my liberty; I

went to see the soldiers mount guard, and was delighted with their

military accouterment; I followed processions, and was pleased with the

solemn music of the priests; I next went to see the king's palace, which

I approached with awe, but seeing others enter, I followed their example,

and no one prevented me; perhaps I owed this favor to the small parcel I

carried under my arm; be that as it may, I conceived a high opinion of my

consequence from this circumstance, and already thought myself an

inhabitant there. The weather was hot; I had walked about till I was

both fatigued and hungry; wishing for some refreshment, I went into a

milk-house; they brought me some cream-cheese curds and whey, and two

slices of that excellent Piedmont bread, which I prefer to any other; and

for five or six sous I had one of the most delicious meals I ever

recollect to have made.

It was time to seek a lodging: as I already knew enough of the

Piedmontese language to make myself understood, this was a work of no

great difficulty; and I had so much prudence, that I wished to adapt it

rather to the state of my purse than the bent of my inclinations. In the

course of my inquiries, I was informed that a soldier's wife, in

Po-street, furnished lodgings to servants out of place at only one sou a

night, and finding one of her poor beds disengaged, I took possession of

it. She was young and newly married, though she already had five or six

children. Mother, children and lodgers, all slept in the same chamber,

and it continued thus while I remained there. She was good-natured,

swore like a carman, and wore neither cap nor handkerchief; but she had a

gentle heart, was officious; and to me both kind and serviceable.

For several days I gave myself up to the pleasures of independence and

curiosity; I continued wandering about the city and its environs,

examining every object that seemed curious or new; and, indeed, most

things had that appearance to a young novice. I never omitted visiting

the court, and assisted regularly every morning at the king's mass.

I thought it a great honor to be in the same chapel with this prince

and his retinue; but my passion for music, which now began to make its

appearance, was a greater incentive than the splendor of the court,

which, soon seen and always the same, presently lost its attraction.

The King of Sardinia had at that time the best music in Europe; Somis,

Desjardins, and the Bezuzzi shone there alternately; all these were not

necessary to fascinate a youth whom the sound of the most simple

instrument, provided it was just, transported with joy. Magnificence

only produced a stupid admiration, without any violent desire to partake

of it, my thoughts were principally employed in observing whether any

young princess was present that merited my homage, and whom I could make

the heroine of a romance.

Meantime, I was on the point of beginning one; in a less elevated sphere,

it is true, but where could I have brought it to a conclusion, I should

have found pleasures a thousand times more delicious.

Though I lived with the strictest economy, my purse insensibly grew

lighter. This economy was, however, less the effect of prudence than

that love of simplicity, which, even to this day, the use of the most

expensive tables has not been able to vitiate. Nothing in my idea,

either at that time or since, could exceed a rustic repast; give me milk,

vegetables, eggs, and brown bread, with tolerable wine and I shall always

think myself sumptuously regaled; a good appetite will furnish out the

rest, if the maitre d' hotel, with a number of unnecessary footmen, do

not satiate me with their important attentions. Five or six sous would

then procure me a more agreeable meal than as many livres would have done

since; I was abstemious, therefore, for want of a temptation to be

otherwise: though I do not know but I am wrong to call this abstinence,

for with my pears, new cheese, bread and some glasses of Montferrat wine,

which you might have cut with a knife, I was the greatest of epicures.

Notwithstanding my expenses were very moderate, it was possible to see

the end of twenty livres; I was every day more convinced of this, and,

spite of the giddiness of youth, my apprehensions for the future amounted

almost to terror. All my castles in the air were vanished, and I became

sensible of the necessity of seeking some occupation that would procure

me a subsistence.

Even this was a work of difficulty; I thought of my engraving, but knew

too little of it to be employed as a journeyman, nor do masters abound in

Turin; I resolved, therefore, till something better presented itself, to

go from shop to shop, offering to engrave ciphers, or coats of arms, on

pieces of plate, etc., and hoped to get employment by working at a low

price; or taking what they chose to give me. Even this expedient did not

answer my expectations; almost all my applications were ineffectual, the

little I procured being hardly sufficient to produce a few scanty meals.

Walking one morning pretty early in the 'Contra nova', I saw a young

tradeswoman behind a counter, whose looks were so charmingly attractive,

that, notwithstanding my timidity with the ladies, I entered the shop

without hesitation, offered my services as usual: and had the happiness

to have it accepted. She made me sit down and recite my little history,

pitied my forlorn situation; bade me be cheerful, and endeavored to make

me so by an assurance that every good Christian would give me assistance;

then (while she had occasion for) she went up stairs and fetched me

something for breakfast. This seemed a promising beginning, nor was what

followed less flattering: she was satisfied with my work, and, when I had

a little recovered myself, still more with my discourse. She was rather

elegantly dressed and notwithstanding her gentle looks this appearance of

gayety had disconcerted me; but her good-nature, the compassionate tone

of her voice, with her gentle and caressing manner, soon set me at ease

with myself; I saw my endeavors to please were crowned with success, and

this assurance made me succeed the more. Though an Italian, and too

pretty to be entirely devoid of coquetry, she had so much modesty, and I

so great a share of timidity, that our adventure was not likely to be

brought to a very speedy conclusion, nor did they give us time to make

any good of it. I cannot recall the few short moments I passed with this

lovely woman without being sensible of an inexpressible charm, and can

yet say, it was there I tasted in their utmost perfection the most

delightful, as well as the purest pleasures of love.

She was a lively pleasing brunette, and the good nature that was painted

on her lovely face rendered her vivacity more interesting. She was

called Madam Basile: her husband, who was considerably older than

herself, consigned her, during his absence, to the care of a clerk, too

disagreeable to be thought dangerous; but who, notwithstanding, had

pretensions that he seldom showed any signs of, except of ill--humors, a

good share of which he bestowed on me; though I was pleased to hear him

play the flute, on which he was a tolerable musician. This second

Egistus was sure to grumble whenever he saw me go into his mistress'

apartment, treating me with a degree of disdain which she took care to

repay him with interest; seeming pleased to caress me in his presence,

on purpose to torment him. This kind of revenge, though perfectly to my

taste, would have been still more charming in a 'tete a tete', but she

did not proceed so far; at least, there was a difference in the

expression of her kindness. Whether she thought me too young, that it

was my place to make advances, or that she was seriously resolved to be

virtuous, she had at such times a kind of reserve, which, though not

absolutely discouraging, kept my passion within bounds.

I did not feel the same real and tender respect for her as I did for

Madam de Warrens: I was embarrassed, agitated, feared to look, and hardly

dared to breathe in her presence, yet to have left her would have been

worse than death: How fondly did my eyes devour whatever they could gaze

on without being perceived! the flowers on her gown, the point of her

pretty foot, the interval of a round white arm that appeared between her

glove and ruffle, the least part of her neck, each object increased the

force of all the rest, and added to the infatuation. Gazing thus on what

was to be seen, and even more than was to be seen, my sight became

confused, my chest seemed contracted, respiration was every moment more

painful. I had the utmost difficulty to hide my agitation, to prevent my

sighs from being heard, and this difficulty was increased by the silence

in which we were frequently plunged. Happily, Madam Basile, busy at her

work, saw nothing of all this, or seemed not to see it: yet I sometimes

observed a kind of sympathy, especially at the frequent rising of her

handkerchief, and this dangerous sight almost mastered every effort, but

when on the point of giving way to my transports, she spoke a few words

to me with an air of tranquility, and in an instant the agitation

subsided.

I saw her several times in this manner without a word, a gesture, or even

a look, too expressive, making the least intelligence between us. The

situation was both my torment and delight, for hardly in the simplicity

of my heart, could I imagine the cause of my uneasiness. I should

suppose these 'tete a tete' could not be displeasing to her, at least,

she sought frequent occasions to renew them; this was a very

disinterested labor, certainly, as appeared by the use she made, or ever

suffered me to make of them.

Being, one day, wearied with the clerk's discourse, she had retired to

her chamber; I made haste to finish what I had to do in the back shop,

and followed her; the door was half open, and I entered without being

perceived. She was embroidering near a window on the opposite side of

the room; she could not see me; and the carts in the streets made too

much noise for me to be heard. She was always well dressed, but this day

her attire bordered on coquetry. Her attitude was graceful, her head

leaning gently forward, discovered a small circle of her neck; her hair,

elegantly dressed was ornamented with flowers; her figure was universally

charming, and I had an uninterrupted opportunity to admire it. I was

absolutely in a state of ecstasy, and, involuntary, sinking on my knees,

I passionately extended my arms towards her, certain she could not hear,

and having no conception that she could see me; but there was a chimney

glass at the end of the room that betrayed all my proceedings. I am

ignorant what effect this transport produced on her; she did not speak;

she did not look on me; but, partly turning her head, with the movement

of her finger only, she pointed to the mat that was at her feet--To start

up, with an articulate cry of joy, and occupy the place she had

indicated, was the work of a moment; but it will hardly be believed I

dared attempt no more, not even to speak, raise my eyes to hers, or rest

an instant on her knees, though in an attitude which seemed to render

such a support necessary. I was dumb, immovable, but far enough from a

state of tranquility; agitation, joy, gratitude, ardent indefinite

wishes, restrained by the fear of giving displeasure, which my

unpractised heart too much dreaded, were sufficiently discernible. She

neither appeared more tranquil, nor less intimidated than myself--uneasy

at my present situation; confounded at having brought me there, beginning

to tremble for the effects of a sign which she had made without

reflecting on the consequences, neither giving encouragement, nor

expressing disapprobation, with her eyes fixed on her work, she

endeavored to appear unconscious of everything that passed; but all my

stupidity could not hinder me from concluding that she partook of my

embarrassment, perhaps, my transports, and was only hindered by a

bashfulness like mine, without even that supposition giving me power to

surmount it. Five or six years older than myself, every advance,

according to my idea, should have been made by her, and, since she did

nothing to encourage mine, I concluded they would offend her. Even at

this time, I am inclined to believe I thought right; she certainly had

wit enough to perceive that a novice like me had occasion, not only for

encouragement but instruction.

I am ignorant how this animated, though dumb scene would have ended, or

how long I should have continued immovable in this ridiculous, though

delicious, situation, had we not been interrupted--in the height of my

agitation, I heard the kitchen door open, which joined Madam Basile's

chamber; who, being alarmed, said, with a quick voice and action, "Get

up! Here's Rosina!" Rising hastily I seized one of her hands, which she

held out to me, and gave it two eager kisses; at the second I felt this

charming hand press gently on my lips. Never in my life did I enjoy so

sweet a moment; but the occasion I had lost returned no more, this being

the conclusion of our amours.

This may be the reason why her image yet remains imprinted on my heart

in such charming colors, which have even acquired fresh lustre since I

became acquainted with the world and women. Had she been mistress of the

least degree of experience, she would have taken other measures to

animate so youthful a lover; but if her heart was weak, it was virtuous;

and only suffered itself to be borne away by a powerful though

involuntary inclination. This was, apparently, her first infidelity, and

I should, perhaps, have found more difficulty in vanquishing her scruples

than my own; but, without proceeding so far, I experienced in her company

the most inexpressible delights. Never did I taste with any other woman

pleasures equal to those two minutes which I passed at the feet of Madam

Basile without even daring to touch her gown. I am convinced no

satisfaction can be compared to that we feel with a virtuous woman we

esteem; all is transport!--A sign with the finger, a hand lightly pressed

against my lips, were the only favors I ever received from Madam Basile,

yet the bare remembrance of these trifling condescensions continues to

transport me.

It was in vain I watched the two following days for another tete a tete;

it was impossible to find an opportunity; nor could I perceive on her

part any desire to forward it; her behavior was not colder, but more

distant than usual, and I believe she avoided my looks for fear of not

being able sufficiently to govern her own. The cursed clerk was more

vexatious than ever; he even became a wit, telling me, with a satirical

sneer, that I should unquestionably make my way among the ladies. I

trembled lest I should have been guilty of some indiscretion, and looking

at myself as already engaged in an intrigue, endeavored to cover with an

air of mystery an inclination which hitherto certainly had no great need

of it; this made me more circumspect in my choice of opportunities, and

by resolving only to seize such as should be absolutely free from the

danger of a surprise, I met none.

The Confessions of Jean Jacques Rousseau — Volume 02 · 第 2 / 3 段