I. "The Negro Apostle of Culture."

It was for such a delicately drawn portrait, such a halo surrounded it,

that Prof. William James and other Bostonians doubted that it was the

likeness of a real man and believed that it was the picture of an ideal,

an imaginary Negro. But Crummell was not a dream creation. He was a being

who had actually been clothed in flesh and blood, who had actually trod on

these terrestrial shores and walked on this earth.

He was indeed the Newman of the Negro pulpit. If any one desires to read

the romance of his life, of his struggles to get an education, of his

despair in encountering the hostility of the Anglo-Saxon and the

ingratitude and lack of appreciation of his own race, and of his bravely

surmounting his difficulties, I refer him to DuBois' "Souls of Black

Folk."

After Alexander Crummell, the first Negro apostle of culture, had spent a

few years as a student in Cambridge University, England, nearly a quarter

of a century as a missionary upon the west coast of Africa, he returned

about the year 1870 to the United States, the land of his birth, and for

twenty-three years served as rector of the St. Luke's Episcopal Church of

Washington, D. C. Then he retired from the ministry.

Alexander Crummell: An Apostle of Negro Culture The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 20 · 第 4 / 6 题