SELFISHNESS IN THE FIELD.--FORDING A RIVER.--SHIRKING A FENCE.--
OVER-RIDING THE HOUNDS.--TREATMENT OF TIRED HUNTERS.--BIGWIG
AND THE MAJOR.--NAUGHTY BIGWIG.--HAPLESS MAJOR.
You must be particularly cautious in the hunting-field to avoid being
cannoned against. There is no other place in the whole world where
there is so little ceremony; and so very, very little politeness. It is
verily a case of "Every man for himself, and the devil take the
hindmost!" There is scarcely one man in the entire field who will not
in his heart of hearts resent your presence, and so he will pay you no
court. The crowding at gaps, and at certain negotiable places in
different well-known fences is simply disgraceful; and persons--I
cannot call them gentlemen--ride each other down like dogs. At such
places you will be fortunate if you can enlist a friend to ride behind
you, and thus prevent your being jumped upon in the event of a fall.
I must not omit to remind you that in crossing a ford your horse will
be very apt to lose his footing. You will know when he does so by his
making a kind of plunge, and an endeavour to swim, which he only does
when he feels himself out of his depth. If at such a time you interfere
with his mouth, he will _inevitably_ roll over. Your only chance
is to throw him the reins, and let him scramble or swim as he finds
easiest. If the latter, lift your left leg (with foot still in the
stirrup) completely over the third crutch, that he may not strike your
heel with his near hind foot, or become in any way entangled with the
stirrup or in your skirt. At the same time grasp the up-pommel firmly
with your hand, that you may not be unseated when he makes his second
struggle, which he will do as soon as he recovers his footing at the
bottom of the water.
A horse who shirks his fences is a terrible infliction to have to
ride. Of course the first refusal condemns you to lose your place, for
it is the etiquette of the hunting-field that if your horse refuses
you must at once draw aside and let the whole field go by before you
again essay it. But, provoked though you may be, do not allow yourself
to be vanquished. If you do not now gain the victory your horse will
always be your conqueror. Bring him again to the leap, keeping his
head straight and your hands low and firm. If he refuses a second
time, bring him round again and again, always turning him from right
to left--that is, with the pressure upon you right rein--and not
suffering him to have his own way. Remember that if you suffer him to
conquer you or bring him to any other part of the fence than that
which he is refusing, you will thoroughly spoil him. Do not, however,
treat him with harshness. Coax him and speak gently to him. It may be
nervousness, not temper; and if so, you will soon get him over by
kindly encouragement. The horse is essentially a timid creature. He is
oftentimes subjected to cruelties for his "obstinacy," where a little
kindness and a few reassuring words would be infinitely more
effectual. Every glance of your eye, every look upon your countenance
is noted by your horse whilst he can see you, and, when you are upon
his back, your words fall upon highly sensitive ears. A horse's soul
is full of affection for his owner. He _yearns_ to please him.
He would yield his life to serve him. Alas! how is such nobility
requited? Man's cruelty converts a peerless and incomparable companion
into a terrified and trembling slave. Young limbs are heavily weighted
before they have had time to grow; dark, wretched, solitary
confinement too early takes the place of the open air and free
pasturage to which the creature would fain a little longer cling;
young heads, pining for freedom, are tied or chained up in melancholy
imprisonment. The numerous little devices with which the captive
strives to while away the tedium of its captivity are punished as
"vices" by heartless and ignorant grooms. Nervousness is called bad
temper, and timidity regarded as a punishable offence. All the horrors
of the modern stable are brought to bear upon the priceless creature
who is born to freedom, and whose fettered limbs he is scarce
permitted to stretch. A rack of dry, and oftentimes vitiated hay is
placed _above_ the head which was created to stoop to gather the
juicy grasses of the earth. A measure of hard dry corn, or a bucket of
water, is periodically brought and thrust before the prisoner, who
eats and drinks for mere pastime, often without appetite, and whose
frequent rejection of the offered dainties is regarded as "sulkiness"
or "vice." The whole system of modern stable management is lamentably
at fault. I cannot hope to remedy it. I cannot persuade obstinate
humanity that the expenditure of a few shillings will turn in as many
pounds: that by the bestowal of proper care, proper housing, light,
and exercise, and proper clothing, food, and drink, the slave will
repay by longer life and more active service the care and kindness
which Christianity should deem a pleasure and privilege, instead of,
as now, a compulsory and doled-out gift. I cannot expect to remedy
these wide and universal evils, nor yet can you; but we are bound--you
and I--to guard against such things in our own management. If your
horse oppose you through nervousness, you can conquer him by kindness;
if through obstinacy, which is occasional but not frequent, you must
adopt a different plan. Use your spur and whip, and show that you will
not be mastered, though you stay there till the stars come out. You
will be sure to conquer ere long, unless your horse is one of those
inveterate brutes which are, fortunately, rarely to be met with, and
when you succeed in getting him over the obstacle at which he has
sulked, put him at it again, making him take it backwards and
forwards, and he will not be likely to trouble you by a repetition of
his pranks.
You must be very cautious in the hunting-field not to leave yourself
open to any suspicion of over-riding the hounds; keep close to them,
but never so near as to be upon them. Over-riding hounds is a piece of
unpardonable caddishness of which no gentleman, and certainly no lady,
would be guilty; yet it is done; and then, when the master's wrath is
aroused, the innocent suffer with the guilty, for many who are not
absolutely offenders, ride too close in their zeal for the pleasures of
the chase.
When your day's sport is over, and you are riding back to the place at
which you expect to meet your trap, remember that the easiest way to
bring your horse in is in a quiet jog-trot. It is nonsense to walk him,
for he will only stiffen, and will be the longer away from his stable
and his needed rest. If you chance to come across a piece of water,
ride him to it and let him have a few "go downs,"--six or eight, but
not more. When you get off his back, see that his girths are loosed at
once, and, if very tired, a little water thrown over his feet. He
should then be taken quietly home--if by road, in the same easy
trot--and just washed over and turned into a loose box, where he can
tumble and luxuriate without submitting to any of the worries of
professional grooming. Fifteen minutes after my return from hunting,
my horse--sheeted and comfortable--is feeding quietly in his stall,
enjoying his food and rest; instead of standing in some wet corner of a
cold yard, with his unhappy head tied up by an unsympathizing rope, and
a fussy groom worrying his tired body with a noisy display of most
unnecessary zeal. And this is as it ought to be. Horses are like human
beings,--they like to _rest_ when wearied, and their chief
desire--if we would only believe it--is to be left alone. But we are
incredulous, and so we hang about them, and fuss and worry the fagged
and patient creatures who would fain appeal to us for a cessation of
our attentions.
There are few things more truly delightful than a mutual understanding
and affection between horse and rider, and this can easily be arrived
at by kindness and care. I have a hunter--Bigwig, son of The
Lawyer--who follows me all over the place, knows my voice from any
distance, rubs his nose down my dress, puts it into my pocket to look
for apples, and licks my hands and face like a dog; yet I have done
nothing to induce all this, except treating him with uniform justice
and kindness. He has carried me most brilliantly through three
successive seasons without one single display of sulk or bad temper. He
knows not the _touch_ of a whip. I carry one, that the long lash,
passed through his bridle, may assist him when necessary in getting
over a trappy fence, at which I may deem it prudent to dismount, but
the sight of it never inspires him with fear; if I showed it to him, he
would probably lick it, and then gaze inquiringly at me to see if I
were pleased with the novel performance. To me, this noble and
beautiful creature is a priceless companion; yet, strange to say,
nobody else (not even the most accomplished rider) can obtain any good
of him. It is not that he displays vice, but he simply will not allow
himself to be ridden. I once happened to mention this fact at our
private dinner-table, in presence of a distinguished major, who had
been boasting largely of his prowess in the saddle, and who at once
offered to lay me ten to one that he would master the animal in
question within five minutes. "I do not bet," I said, "but I will
venture to assert that you will not be able to ride him out of the yard
within as many hours." He took me up at once, and, as a good many
sporting men were dining with us, who evidently enjoyed the prospect of
a little excitement, I quietly called a servant, and sent orders to the
groom to saddle Bigwig without delay. It was a lovely evening in
summer, and we all adjourned to the yard to view the performance.
The moment my beautiful pet saw me he whinnied joyously and strove to
approach me, but I dared not go near him, in case it should be thought
that by any sort of "Freemasonry" I induced him to carry out my words.
The sight was most amusing; the gentlemen all standing about, smoking
and laughing; the horse suspicious, and not at ease, quietly held by
the groom, whose face was in a grin of expectation, for none knew
better than he what was likely to ensue. The major prepared to mount,
and Bigwig stood with the utmost placidity; although I must confess he
was naughty enough to cast back an eye, which augured no good to the
gallant representative of Her Majesty's service. He mounted without
difficulty, took up the reins, and evidently prepared for a struggle;
but none such ensued. Bigwig tucked his tail very tight to his body,
walked quietly forward for a yard or two, and then, suddenly standing
up as straight as a whip, the defeated major slid over his tail upon
the hard ground, whilst the horse trotted back to his box.
I have related for you this anecdote, not merely for your amusement,
but to teach you never to boast. A braggart is ever the first to fall,
and nobody sympathizes with him. If you become ever so successful in
your management of horses, do not exert yourself to proclaim it. Suffer
others to find it out if they will; but do not tell them of it, lest
some day you share the fate of the prostrate and discomfited major.