IMPORTANT NOTE ON TINCTURE-LINES IN SEALS.

My readers would notice at page 52 and again at page 79 that I could

not accept the statements that seals so early as 1648-9 could possibly

show tincture-lines. I therefore gave my authorities, and showed pretty

evidently that I could not, in the face of other _facts_, accept

them. Since the writing of those pages, Mr. W. H. St. John Hope has

very kindly examined for me the original document preserved among the

muniments at the House of Lords, and reports that in _none_ of the

seals attached to the death-warrant of Charles I. are the tinctures

indicated by lines. It is not for me to explain how so accurate an

observer as the late Mr. Planché made such a mistake. I think it is

probable that the late Mr. Bouttell followed him and enlarged somewhat.

The fact, however, is now definitively settled.

I had observed that in those earlier printed books which have copper

plates, the invention of Father Silvester de Petra Sancta had been very

cautiously and undecidedly adopted. In Spelman's _Aspilogia_ [included

in that small folio published by Edward Bysse in 1654, and to which I

have frequently referred as containing also the works of Nicholas Upton

and John de Bado Aureo] most of the shields have tincture lines; but in

some of the copper plates, signs of various planets are given instead

of those letters for tinctures which are usually seen in "tricks."

The Dates of Variously-shaped Shields, with Coincident Dates and Examples · 第 21 / 53 题