CHAPTER II.

LONDON COURSES (2).

Now leaving the heather, we must turn to some of the other substances

upon which Londoners play their weekly golf. On the course of the

Mid-Surrey Golf Club in the Old Deer Park at Richmond there are

probably more rounds of golf played throughout the whole year than

on any other golf course in the three kingdoms. You may go down to

Richmond on any day of the year, on which it is not snowing, and be

sure of finding a good many people who have managed to get a day

off and are spending it in playing golf. The business of the world

presumably goes on in spite of their absence, and indeed the week-day

crowd on a golf course points the moral that we are none of us

indispensable.

The =Mid-Surrey= course is in a park, and must therefore be classed

among the park courses, but it is hardly typical of its kind. The trees

stand for the most part as occasional and isolated sentinels guarding

the edges of the rough. We do not drive down whole avenues of them,

nor, as on some courses, do they play the part of gigantic goal-posts

through which we must direct the ball. The country is more open and

more sparsely timbered than the typical park, but, if the big trees

only interfere with us now and then, there are several peculiarly

odious little spinneys which are almost certain to thrust themselves

upon our notice.

The Old Deer Park is a pretty spot, but the course does not at first

sight look attractive; its disadvantages may be summed up in two

adjectives--'flat' and 'artificial,' nor do the course's enemies forget

to make the fullest use of them. Flat it is--as flat as a pancake, as

may be seen at a glance, and the bunkers, which are now innumerable as

the sands of the sea, have been raised one and all by the hand of man.

So much is certain, and on such a course there is a limit to our powers

of enjoying ourselves; we cannot hope for the exhilaration that is born

of sea and sandhills and, in a minor degree, of fir-trees and heath.

On the other hand, of the joy that comes from a well-struck brassey

shot--a joy that has been sadly diminished on most courses by the

rubber-cored ball--we can taste in abundance. The last nine holes in

the Old Deer Park repay really long straight play with the wooden clubs

almost as well as any nine holes that can be mentioned, wherefore the

Mid-Surrey course, if it be not quite 'the real thing' itself, provides

at least an admirable training ground.

[Illustration: MID-SURREY

_The tenth hole_]

There is but one thing lacking for the player's perfect education in

brassey shots, and that is an occasional bad lie or bad stance; he

will constantly be taking his wooden club through the green, but the

ball will always be sitting up on a perfect lie and obviously

requesting to be hit, while his stance will be of the smoothest and

flattest. When he leaves this smooth and shaven Paradise and fights the

sea breezes amid hummocks and hollows, he will find that considerably

more is asked of him, and may possibly re-echo the dictum of the

celebrated Scottish professional, that it is necessary to be a goat in

order to stand to his ball, and a goat, moreover, qualified with no

uncertain epithet.

In this matter of perfect lies and stances Mid-Surrey is apt to pamper

and over-indulge its devotees; and the same may be said of the greens,

for they are as near perfection as anything short of a billiard-table

could possibly be. Much care and money and a transcendent genius among

green-keepers, Peter Lees, have combined to make them a miracle of

trueness and smoothness. Some greens that are extraordinarily good,

true and easy, yet afford no particular pleasure, since they are too

slow and soft; a perfectly true Turkey carpet might lead to the holing

of many putts and yet the player would soon long for some barer,

harder, more untrue substance. The necessity of hitting our putts very

hard covers many little deficiencies in our execution, but it is poor

fun compared with the art of stroking the ball up to the hole.

The Mid-Surrey greens are open to none of these reproaches, since they

combine perfect trueness with plenty of pace, and we must strike the

ball a delicate, subtle blow; the methods of the bludgeon are equally

unsuitable and disastrous. There are plenty of little ripples and

ridges and hollows in the greens, though few bold slopes, and there is

therefore scope for considerable nicety of putting; above all, there is

the cheering knowledge that a putt has but to make a good start in life

to ensure its turning neither to the right nor to the left and ending a

blameless career at the bottom of the hole.

Thus we have perfect lies, stances, and greens, and it is clear that

we shall have none but the most futile excuses for our errors. If we

hit the ball we ought to do a good score, and, especially on the way

out, nothing but our own folly should prevent a long and gratifying

sequence of fours; that is to say, we ought to do six fours, two threes

at the short holes, and a five, which we may fairly allow ourselves

at the second. This green can be reached in two shots; Robson did

reach it in two in the _News of the World_ tournament, but to have

seen him do it was enough to prevent our own vaulting ambition from

o'erleaping itself once and for all. They were indeed two stupendous

shots, and if we carry the big cross-bunker safely in two and then

play a nice straight run-up on to the green, we shall have done all

that can be reasonably expected of us. Of the other holes on the way

out the third is perhaps the most engaging, since we must employ our

heads as well as our clubs. There is a spinney--a detestably, almost

mesmerically attractive spinney--to the left, and if we pull our drive

we shall be confronted with a shot wherein the ball must rise abruptly

to a considerable height and at the same time traverse a considerable

distance. If, however, we have pushed the tee-shot well out to the

right, we shall have our reward in a simple approach shot, a steady

four and a consciousness of virtue.

As far as the turn, then, we may progress in an average of fours, but

we shall be lucky if we do not considerably exceed it on the way home;

we shall need a series of lusty second shots and even so shall be

none the worse for a wind behind us at all the holes, which is alas!

impossible. There is no one hole that stands out particularly from its

fellows, but the one we are likely to remember best is the twelfth, not

so much for its intrinsic merits, which are considerable, as for a fine

cedar tree, which fills us with joy till it has entirely and hopelessly

stymied us from the hole.

The bunkers are many and cunningly devised, and there is also rough

grass, but the lies in the rough are not very bad, and if we are going

to make a mistake we shall be well advised to do it thoroughly; thereby

we shall be so crooked as to avoid the bunkers, while brute force and

a driving iron may extricate us from the rough with but little loss.

This, of course, is not as it should be, but the difficulty is an

insuperable one on many inland courses.

Not far off are two nice courses, Sudbrook Park and Ashford Manor, but

from Mid-Surrey we will voyage to another park course, the newest of

its kind, at =Stoke Poges=. Stoke Park is a beautiful spot, and there

is very good golf to be played there; the club is an interesting one,

moreover, as being one of the first and the most ambitious attempts in

England at what is called in America a 'Country Club.' There are plenty

of things to do at Stoke besides playing golf. We may get very hot at

lawn tennis or keep comparatively cool at bowls or croquet, or, coolest

of all, we may sit on the terrace or in the garden and give ourselves

wholly and solely to loafing. The club-house is a gorgeous palace, a

dazzling vision of white stone, of steps and terraces and cupolas, with

a lake in front and imposing trees in every direction, while over it

all broods the great Chief-Justice Coke, looking down benignantly from

the top of his pillar and gracefully concealing his astonishment at the

changes in the park.

Never was there a better instance of the art of forcibly turning a

forest into a golf-course than is to be found at Stoke Poges. The

beautiful old park turf was always there, cropped from time immemorial

by generations of deer, who little knew what service they were doing to

the green-keeper, but in every direction there stretched thick belts of

woodland, and yet a golf course was going to be made and opened in less

than no time. I saw the place in its pristine state, and the holes,

as they were pointed out to me, with an eye of but imperfect faith.

Thousands of trees, as it seemed, bore the fatal mark that signified

their doom, and yet the thing appeared almost impossible. One hole was

particularly impressive. All that was then to be seen was a pretty

little brook running innocently between its banks, which were thickly

covered with trees, while on one side the ground sloped gently upwards

to a path through the woods. It was a spot to conjure up visions of

dryads or fairies, "Green jacket, red cap and white owl's feather"; of

anything in the world except a narrow, catchy, slanting green and

a half-iron shot. Yet an inspired architect had fixed on it as the site

of one of his short holes; the trees were to be cut down, the sloping

bank was to be turfed and the brook promoted to the fuller dignity of a

burn. I went my way full of admiration--and of doubt.

[Illustration: STOKE POGES

_The sixteenth hole_]

A few months after I returned to find that the romantic little wood

had vanished, and there was a short hole in its place--a hole that

any course might be proud to own, and a putting green that the deer

might have grazed for centuries. I never saw a more daring bit

of architecture, except perhaps at Stonham, the new course near

Southampton, where Willy Park has actually built a putting green over

a stream. Apart from this one hole, belts of wood had disappeared in

all directions as if by magic, and had been replaced by turf; yet

there were so many trees left that no one could reasonably complain.

There was the course ready to be played on, and a very good course it

is--long, difficult, and for the most part entertaining.

The turf is good and springy, and where it is intended that the player

should get a good lie, he gets an excellent one; where it is intended

that he should be in trouble there is likewise no mistake about it. He

may lie in a wood, though this is only the penalty for a very heinous

crime, and the trees are for the most part kept skilfully in reserve

as a second line of defence. He may at one or two holes lie in a lake;

and he will often, if he be crooked, lie in a compound of bracken and

long grass, which will adequately test his powers of recovery. There

are also bunkers, though these, with commendable wisdom, have been put

in but sparingly at first, and, at the moment of writing, the foozler's

cup of anguish is not yet filled to the brim.

As is increasingly becoming the fashion with modern courses, there are

a good many one-shot holes; there are, to be precise, four, or, if

we can drive a quite abnormal distance, we may include the tenth and

say there are five. Of these the seventh hole over the brook before

mentioned is the best: indeed it is quite one of the most charming of

short holes. Its special virtue is to be found in the fact that we have

to approach it at a peculiarly diabolical angle, so that the green

becomes exceedingly narrow; a slice takes us into the brook, a pull

into a road, and, in short, nothing but a good shot will do. Of the

other short holes the most superficially terrifying, to those at least

who sometimes drive a little lower than the angels, is the sixteenth,

where we must stand on a little peninsula that juts out into the lake

and carry some hundred or more yards of water.

[Illustration: CASSIOBURY PARK

_The new eighteenth hole_]

Of the longer holes, all need sound and straight play, and some are

thoroughly interesting. There is perhaps just a tinge of monotony about

the sequence of long holes that begin after the eleventh; they are all

good holes, but we might reasonably yearn for a little break in the

middle. The twelfth is perhaps the best of them, since not only is it

narrow, but it has the peculiar quality, granted to some holes, of a

terrifying appearance. There is really plenty of room; the trees and

the lake to the right are, in fact, a long way off, and ought to be

omitted from our calculations, but it is hard not to keep one eye

on them--and off the ball. The seventeenth is another difficult hole,

especially as it comes on us before we have fully recovered from the

watery terrors of the sixteenth. There is a fine carry for the second

over a stream that runs just in front of the green, and the brave man

goes for his four, and haply takes six, while the coward plays his

second with an iron and a measure of contemptible prudence, trusting

thereby to secure a steady five; let us hope that he hits his pitch off

the heel of his club and takes six after all.

Of all the race of park courses, it would scarcely be possible, in

point of sheer beauty, to beat =Cassiobury Park=, near Watford in

Hertfordshire. Neither by laying too much emphasis on its beauty do

I mean to cast an oblique slur upon the golf itself, a great deal of

which is very good. Of course you will not think it good if you hate

trees, because there are a great many trees; and you will probably be

at least once or twice hopelessly stymied by them in the course of the

round. Even the most confirmed tree-hater, however, might find his

heart softening, because these particular trees are so very lovely.

There are the most glorious avenues, elms and limes and chestnuts and

beeches, that stretch across the park, and a fine day at Cassiobury

comes within measurable distance of heaven. It is even beautiful on a

wet day, and the last day that I spent there was wet, quite beyond the

ordinary. I remember it very well from the circumstance of having to

wade breast high into drenching nettles after a ball which my wretched

partner had put there. This occurred at the third hole--a hole which

is rather a remarkable one in itself, and was never more remarkably

played than on that occasion.

The green can be reached easily enough with one honest blow, but there

is a huge tree immediately to the right of the green, and a still more

huge and infinitely more alarming pit immediately under the tee. The

pit is very deep and its sides precipitous, and it is altogether a very

formidable affair. Our opponents drove off, I remember, and perpetrated

an ordinary 'fluff' or foozle, which left the ball on grass, it is

true, but at the very bottom of the pit.

"Now," said I to my partner, no doubt foolishly, "here is our chance."

By way of answer he struck the ball violently on some portion of the

club that lay far behind the heel. The ball dashed away at a terrific

pace in the direction of square leg, came into collision with the

branch of a tree some fifty yards off the line, whence it bounded back

into the bed of nettles before mentioned. By some miracle the ball was

dislodged from the nettles, and joined its fellow at the bottom of the

pit. Then began a game the object of which an intelligent foreigner

would probably have imagined to be the hitting of the ball up the bank

in such a way as it should roll down exactly to the place whence it

started. Ultimately, for I must pass over the intervening events, I

missed a short putt to win the hole in eight.

[Illustration: SANDY LODGE

_The first green, looking towards the club-house_]

If this third hole is the most terrifying to the habitual foozler, the

more mature golfer will be a great deal more frightened of the fourth

and tenth, which were really very good holes indeed. That drive at

the tenth down a pretty glade between the trees is, as far as

appearances go at least, one of the narrowest I know, and the second

shot is a good one too, though by no means so long as it used to be,

with a gutty. After this tenth comes another capital 'two-shotter,'

which has been made by the expedient of running two poorish holes into

one, and in this case two blacks have emphatically made a white, for

the second shot over another pit, only a little less disastrous than

the first, is excellent.

There are several more long, slashing holes on the way back, and at

one of them I recollect that our adversaries in this same adventurous

foursome lost their ball within four yards of the tee, and, in spite

of the most arduous and unremitting search, had to give up the hole.

I must add that the drive was neither a high nor a straight one, and

that the grass at the edge of the course, or as I once heard an Irish

green-keeper call them, the 'sidings,' were distinctly long.

One good point about Cassiobury is the smooth and velvety surface of

the green. They are a little slow and easy perhaps, but very true and

soothing to putt upon, and have been wonderfully improved of late

years. Time was when the very springy park turf seemed determined never

to settle down into a good putting substance, but unremitting care and

hard work has changed all that. Finally, I ought to add that owing to

the taking in of some new land and the abandoning of some of the old

holes, the course is practically in a transition stage, and so I must

be pardoned if I have used the antiquated numbering of the holes.

Of the courses to be reached from the Baker Street end of London,

such as =Northwood=, Chorleywood, Harewood Downs and Sandy Lodge,

Northwood is perhaps the best known, and there we come upon a somewhat

different kind of golf; perhaps it would be more accurate to describe

it as a mixture of two different kinds of golf. There are holes among

the gorse, and there are holes of a more agricultural character among

the hedges and ditches. Regarded in the abstract, gorse-bushes, or,

as I ought to call them, whins, are not an ideal hazard. It is often

impossible to play the ball out of them, and still more often unwise

to make the attempt without a suit of armour, while the local rule, to

be found on some courses, that the ball may or even must be lifted and

dropped under a penalty is thoroughly unsatisfactory.

If, however, whins are from their nature a bad hazard, they have

nevertheless very distinguished sanction. They are to be found on links

of undoubted eminence, and were found on many more till they were

literally hacked and hewed out of existence by the niblick shots of

their infuriated victims. Moreover, say what we will, they are rather

entertaining, and the very fact that a serious error will almost ruin

us gives a poignancy which is lacking in any but the most desperate of

sand-pits; we trifle pleasurably with our terrors and snatch a fearful

joy. Certainly there is a great deal of amusement to be extracted from

the Northwood whins, and our achievements or disasters among them

are those that remain graven on the memory. Yet there is one hole in

the county of ditches and hedges (such colossal hedges as those

at Northwood were surely never seen before) that leaves as vivid an

impression on the mind as the spikiest of gorse can leave elsewhere.

This is the eighth, which rejoices, I believe, in the appropriate name

of 'Death or Glory.' It supplies a standing refutation of the theory

that a hole cannot be a good one if it is of that mongrel length

known as 'a drive and a pitch,' or, as it has been brilliantly though

indelicately expressed, 'a kick and a spit.'

[Illustration: NORTHWOOD

_'Death or glory' (the eighth hole)_]

We walk to the very brink of destruction without knowing it, for there

is nothing particular to mark the drive; we have but to hit moderately

straight, as it appears, over a flat and somewhat muddy space towards

a bunker in the distance. Then as we walk up to the ball the full

horror of our situation bursts upon us. We have to pitch over a bunker

straight in front of the green, but that is mere child's play, and

only the beginning of our task. On the left-hand side, eating its way

into the very heart of the green, is another bunker, very deep and

shored up by precipitous black timbers, and the very slightest pull on

our approach shot will land us in it. The obvious thing to do would

appear to be to push our approach out to the right at any cost, but

that will not do either, for on a bank on the right hand side grows a

perfect thicket of thorn bushes, where there is very snug lying for

the ball and great scope for the niblick. It is surprising and rather

humiliating to find how difficult it is to play a perfectly ordinary,

straightforward mashie pitch, if only there are enough difficulties

to strike terror into the soul. Were there more holes like this, the

reproach implied in the term 'a drive and a pitch' would very soon

disappear.

From Liverpool Street Station the municipal golfer of London takes

his way either to Chingford, where he plays in a red coat under the

auspices of the Corporation, or to Hainault Forest, where the County

Council has recently made a playground for him. The best known,

however, and probably the best of these Essex courses is =Romford=,

which was for a good many years the home green of the great Braid.

Indeed even now 'J. Braid (Walton Heath)' looks just a little

unfamiliar to me; I still feel as if Romford ought to be the word

inside the brackets. I recollect that almost the first time I played at

Romford was in an open amateur competition, for which there was a very

good and representative entry of London amateurs. I think it shows how

much the general standard of amateur golf has gone up, that the winning

score was 164 (84 + 80) by Mr. Mure Fergusson. Certainly Mr. Fergusson

was not in his best form, but this score was good enough to win, and

to win quite comfortably. There was, as far as I can remember, nothing

amiss with the weather, and even making every allowance for gutty

balls, it does seem extraordinary that so many people should play so

supremely ill. It would be far less likely to happen to-day.

[Illustration: ROMFORD

_The sixth green_]

Nevertheless Romford is not a course that one would choose for the

doing of a low score, for it is neither short nor easy, and is a great

deal better golf than it looks. Its appearance is not particularly

attractive, because in the first place it is flat, and in the second

there are hedges and trees to be seen. Braid himself speaks of

it in Nisbet's _Golf Year Book_ as a "very good park course." The

adjective may well be allowed to pass, but to call it a 'park' course

conveys a wrong impression, to my mind at least; it is too open for the

description to be quite appropriate, though I admit I can think of no

better word.

If a course has really good putting greens and demands that the ball

should be hit consistently far and straight, then there is a good deal

to be said for it, and these virtues must be conceded to Romford. You

must hit straight or you will be in a bunker, or 'tucked up' behind

a tree; you must hit far or you will not get up to the green in the

right number of strokes. The fourth and fifth are two as long holes

as come consecutively on any course, except Blackheath, and the fifth

is an especially good one. Better than either I like the seventh with

its narrow tee-shot between the trees and that out of bounds territory

that comes creeping in to catch you on the right. It is a hole that, in

colloquial language, 'wants a lot of playing.'

There are really quite a lot more fine holes--the tenth, for instance,

with a tremendous carrying second over a pond, and the fourteenth,

where the player is fairly hemmed in with trees and hedges, and must

drive as straight as an arrow. When Braid was there he accomplished

some ridiculous scores in the sixties, but ordinary people will find

that anything in the seventies is quite good enough for them, and that

many a hole that ought to be done in four will, in fact, be done in

five or more. Especially is this the case when the going is at all

heavy, for Romford can on occasions be just a little soft and muddy.

It is probably, like a great many other inland courses, at its best in

spring or autumn, for then the putting greens are really a pleasure to

putt upon.

Now we come to the links of the Royal =Blackheath= Golf Club, which

is very justly proud of the fact that it was instituted in 1608.

That is indeed a great record, and, as we hack our ball along with a

driving mashie out of a hard and flinty lie, narrowly avoiding the

slaughter of a passing pedestrian, we feel that we are on hallowed

ground. Moreover, though we may speak flippantly of the bad lies and

the numerous live hazards on the course, the golf is good golf--far

better and more searching than is to be found on many smoothly shaven

lawns covered with artificial ramparts. If we desire to test our real

sentiments about any particular course, it is no bad plan to imagine

that we have to play a match over it against some horribly good

opponent--an enemy whom, even in the moment of our most idiotic vanity,

we admit to be our superior. Out of this test Blackheath comes well,

for I can hardly imagine that anyone would choose to play a match with

Braid, for example, over those famous seven holes if he had any other

battle-ground open to him.

[Illustration: BLACKHEATH

_Signalling 'all clear'_]

There are but seven holes; but of those seven, two are of a truly

prodigious length, and, to make the matter worse, they are consecutive.

Some idea of the length and difficulty of the course may be gleaned

from the record score for the twenty-one holes, which constitute a

medal round. People have been struggling round since the reign

of James I., and the record stands at 95, which, according to my

arithmetic, is eleven over an average of four a hole. The record of

nearly every other well-known course in the kingdom is under an average

of four. To accomplish a score of under 100 at Blackheath is something

to be proud of, and in the gutty days, in which I sometimes struggled

round the historic course, an average of five a hole was considered,

not without reason, quite good enough to win one's match against highly

respectable opponents.

They let us down easily to begin with at Blackheath with quite a short

first hole, only a good cleek shot being required to carry a sort

of shallow pit that has very poor lying at the bottom of it; so we

ought to have one three to reduce the average of the sixes and sevens

that are sure to follow. The second and third are longer, but yet not

hideously long, and we play them reasonably well, if we do not come

into collision with public highways and the posts and rails that guard

them. We may possibly have to thread our way through two teams of small

boys playing football, and there are almost certain to be a nursery

maid or two in the way, or an old gentleman sitting on a seat, blandly

unconscious that his position is one fraught with peril to himself and

annoyance to us. However, as we are forcibly clad in red coats for a

danger-signal and preceded by a fore-caddie, as if we were traction

engines, we may with luck and patience do fairly well.

After the third we are confronted with the two long holes, and the

piling up of our score begins. It is now some time since I played them,

and they are, besides, too long to describe in detail. I have a vision

of reaching, after several shots on the flat, a deep hollow on the

left, and spending some further time in hacking the ball along its hard

and inhospitable turf, finally to emerge on to the flat again and reach

the green in a score verging upon double figures. The fifth hole may be

described as the same, only not quite so much so, and the round ends

with two holes of a somewhat milder character, but neither of them in

the least easy. Then off we go over the pit again for our second round,

and there is yet another one left to play. To play three rounds over

Blackheath on a cold, blustery winter's day is a man's task.

It is sad that there was no contemporary chronicler to do for the old

golfers of Blackheath what John Nyren of immortal memory did for the

cricketers of Hambledon; but the club has not lacked its _vates sacer_,

and in Mr. W. E. Hughes' book is a store of pleasant and interesting

history. Most golfers know the delightful picture of the gentleman in

a red coat with blue facings, gold epaulettes and knee-breeches, who

stands in so dignified an attitude, his club over his shoulder. It is

dedicated to the "Society of Golfers at Blackheath" with "just respect"

by their "most humble servant Lemuel Francis Abbott," and, like the

artist, we too salute with just respect a venerable and illustrious

society.

[Illustration: WIMBLEDON

_On the common_]

The Royal Wimbledon Club was founded some two hundred and sixty years

after the Royal Blackheath, and yet golf is still so young a game in

England that the two appear of almost equally hoary antiquity. There is

an old-fashioned air about the golf at =Wimbledon=--an atmosphere

of red coats and friendly foursomes made up at luncheon, which is

exceedingly pleasant--nor is the actual golf on Wimbledon Common by

any means to be despised. It has at least one supreme virtue--that of

naturalness; those great clumps of gorse and the deep ravines where

the birches grow were put there by the hand of Nature herself, who, if

she be not so cunning, is at any rate infinitely more artistic than

any golfing architect. When Mr. Horace Hutchinson wrote the Badminton

volume he wrote of the golf at Wimbledon that it was almost "an insult

to the game to dignify it by the name of golf," adding that he would

rather call it a "wonderful substitute for the game within so short a

distance of Charing Cross." It is perhaps a just criticism, but what

would Mr. Hutchinson say of the hundred 'mud-heaps' that have sprung

up within a short distance of Charing Cross since these days? He would

probably keep silence lest he should fall a victim to the law of libel

and an unsympathetic jury.

Certainly the lies at Wimbledon are not good; they are hard and flinty,

and at certain places, in particular the long second hole, they

have seemed to me at times almost the worst in the world. But there

is this measure of compensation in hard turf, that it always bears

some resemblance, however dim and remote, to the 'real thing'; it is

infinitely more inspiriting than the soft and spongy lawns, which may

be truer and smoother, but are removed by a far wider gulf from the

golf that _is_ golf.

If the Royal Wimbledon golfer dislikes a crowd or a red coat, or

if, being a very wicked man or a very busy one, he wishes to play

on Sunday, he need nowadays only walk out of the back door of his

club-house instead of his front door, and he is on his own private

course at Cæsar's Camp. A wonderful place is this new Wimbledon course,

for as soon as we are on it all signs of men, houses and omnibuses, and

the other symptoms of a busy suburb disappear as if by magic, and a

prospect of glorious solitary woods stretches away into the distance in

every direction. Only at one place, where the new course verges on the

Common, do we see such a thing as a house, and our friend Charing Cross

might be a hundred miles away. Like the egg, the course is good in

parts: very good as long as we are among the whins on the hard ground

which is the ground of the Common: rather soft and muddy when we are

on the meadows lower down. Taking the two courses together, the men of

Wimbledon have much to be thankful for.

There is still one London course that assuredly deserves mention, that

of Prince's Golf Club on =Mitcham Common=. Roads and lamp-posts and,

ugliest of all, tramways have not added to its loveliness. But it is

still a delightful place, with a good deal of solitary beauty left.

There is abundance of gorse here too, but the impression produced is

quite different from that at Wimbledon. The ground is flatter, and one

can take in a greater stretch at one glance; it is not broken up, as it

were, into districts by gullies and ravines, and one misses the pretty

birch trees of Wimbledon.

[Illustration: MITCHAM

_The seventh green_]

Courses that are not protected by a ring-fence of privacy are not

as a rule notable for the goodness of their greens, since every now

and then a cantankerous commoner is apt to drive a waggon across them

by way of asserting his rights. At Prince's, however, they have really

beautiful greens, big and rolling and grassy, which are a joy to putt

upon, and there is a further distinction between Mitcham and other

common courses, that the making of artificial bunkers has been allowed

to supplement Nature in an unobtrusive measure.

There are plenty of good two-shot holes where, if we do not quite need

the brassey for our second shot, we must yet give the ball a downright,

honest hit with some iron club that is not too much lofted.

The first, seventh, fifteenth, and seventeenth--to mention only

four--are all good holes, the drive at the fifteenth being rendered the

more alarming by a pond which traps a hooked ball. The twelfth hole

also has a rather frightening tee-shot over the corner of a garden--a

sort of Stationmaster's Garden in miniature--with the possibility of

slicing into what was once a manufactory of explosives.

Mitcham is essentially a course for the leisured golfer. It is

comparatively useless to the busy man, since he may not play there on

Sunday, and to do so on Saturday is a vexation of spirit. Granted,

however, a reasonably dry day in mid-week, and there is certainly no

pleasanter golf to be found within so short and easy a journey from

London.

The Golf Courses of the British Isles · 第 2 / 14 章