Derivation: From a Pit River word meaning "lake."

The tribes of this family appear from time immemorial to have occupied

Little and Upper Klamath Lakes, Klamath Marsh, and Sprague River,

Oregon. Some of the Modoc have been removed to the Indian Territory,

where 84 now reside; others are in Sprague River Valley.

The language is a homogeneous one and, according to Mr. Gatschet who has

made a special study of it, has no real dialects, the two divisions of

the family, Klamath and Modoc, speaking an almost identical language.

The Klamaths' own name is ['E]-ukshikni, "Klamath Lake people." The Modoc

are termed by the Klamath Mod['o]kni, "Southern people."

Indian Linguistic Families of America, North of Mexico Seventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1885-1886, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1891, pages 1-142 · 第 79 / 203 题