SIR WALTER SCOTT'S LIFE OF NAPOLEON BONAPARTE.

(_Continued from page 5._ [Note: see Mirror 262])

Robespierre was a coward, who signed death-warrants with a hand that

shook, though his heart was relentless. He possessed no passions on

which to charge his crimes; they were perpetrated in cold blood, and

upon mature deliberation.

Marat, the third of this infernal triumvirate, had attracted the

attention of the lower orders, by the violence of his sentiments in the

journal which he conducted from the commencement of the revolution, upon

such principles that it took the lead in forwarding its successive

changes. His political exhortations began and ended like the howl of a

blood-hound for murder; or, if a wolf could have written a journal, the

gaunt and famished wretch could not have ravened more eagerly for

slaughter. It was blood which was Marat's constant demand, not in drops

from the breast of an individual, not in puny streams from the slaughter

of families, but blood in the profusion of an ocean. His usual

calculation of the heads which he demanded amounted to two hundred and

sixty thousand; and though he sometimes raised it as high as three

hundred thousand, it never fell beneath the smaller number. It may be

hoped, and for the honour of human nature we are inclined to believe,

there was a touch of insanity in this unnatural strain of ferocity; and

the wild and squalid features of the wretch appear to have intimated a

degree of alienation of mind. Marat was, like Robespierre, a coward.

Repeatedly denounced in the assembly, he skulked instead of defending

himself, and lay concealed in some obscure garret or cellar among his

cut-throats, until a storm appeared, when, like a bird of ill omen, his

death-screech was again heard. Such was the strange and fatal

triumvirate, in which the same degree of cannibal cruelty existed under

different aspects. Danton murdered to glut his rage; Robespierre to

avenge his injured vanity, or to remove a rival whom he envied; Marat,

from the same instinctive love of blood, which induces a wolf to

continue his ravage of the flocks long after his hunger is appeased.

Passing by the horrors of the reign of terror, we shall close the second

volume with a vivid and powerful picture, which we cannot refrain

quoting--

The Mirror of Literature, Amusement, and Instruction. Volume 10, No. 263, Supplementary Number (1827) · 第 2 / 16 题