CHRIST UPON THE WATERS

The earth is full of the marvels of Divine power;

"Day to day uttereth speech, and night to night 20

showeth knowledge." The tokens of

Omnipotence are all around us, in the world of matter,

and the world of man; in the dispensation of

nature, and in the dispensation of grace. To do

impossibilities, I may say, is the prerogative of 25

Him who made all things out of nothing, who

foresees all events before they occur, and controls

all wills without compelling them. In emblem of

this His glorious attribute, He came to His

disciples in the passage I have read to you, walking

upon the sea,--the emblem or hieroglyphic

among the ancients of the impossible, to show

them that what is impossible with man is 5

possible with God. He who could walk the waters,

could also ride triumphantly upon what is still

more fickle, unstable, tumultuous,

treacherous--the billows of human wills, human purposes,

human hearts. The bark of Peter was struggling 10

with the waves, and made no progress; Christ

came to him walking upon them; He entered the

boat, and by entering it He sustained it. He did

not abandon Himself to it, but He brought it

near to Himself; He did not merely take refuge 15

in it, but He made Himself the strength of it,

and the pledge and cause of a successful passage.

"Presently," another gospel says, "the ship was

at the land, whither they were going."

Such was the power of the Son of God, the 20

Saviour of man, manifested by visible tokens in

the material world, when He came upon earth;

and such, too, it has ever since signally shown

itself to be, in the history of that mystical ark

which He then formed to float upon the ocean of 25

human opinion. He told His chosen servants to

form an ark for the salvation of souls: He gave

them directions how to construct it,--the length,

breadth, and height, its cabins and its windows;

and the world, as it gazed upon it, forthwith 30

began to criticise. It pronounced it framed quite

contrary to the scientific rules of shipbuilding; it

prophesied, as it still prophesies, that such a craft

was not sea-worthy; that it was not water-tight;

that it would not float; that it would go to pieces

and founder. And why it does not, who can say, 5

except that the Lord is in it? Who can say why

so old a framework, put together nineteen

hundred years ago, should have lasted, against all

human calculation, even to this day; always

going, and never gone; ever failing, yet ever 10

managing to explore new seas and foreign

coasts--except that He, who once said to the rowers,

"It is I, be not afraid," and to the waters,

"Peace," is still in His own ark which He has

made, to direct and to prosper her course? 15

Time was, my brethren, when the forefathers of

our race were a savage tribe, inhabiting a wild

district beyond the limits of this quarter of the

earth. Whatever brought them thither, they had

no local attachments there or political settlement; 20

they were a restless people, and whether urged

forward by enemies or by desire of plunder, they

left their place, and passing through the defiles of

the mountains on the frontiers of Asia, they

invaded Europe, setting out on a journey towards 25

the farther west. Generation after generation

passed away; and still this fierce and haughty

race moved forward. On, on they went; but

travel availed them not; the change of place

could bring them no truth, or peace, or hope, or 30

stability of heart; they could not flee from themselves.

They carried with them their superstitions

and their sins, their gods of iron and of clay,

their savage sacrifices, their lawless witchcrafts,

their hatred of their kind, and their ignorance

of their destiny. At length they buried themselves 5

in the deep forests of Germany, and gave

themselves up to indolent repose; but they had not

found their rest; they were still heathens, making

the fair trees, the primeval work of God, and the

innocent beasts of the chase, the objects and the 10

instruments of their idolatrous worship. And,

last of all, they crossed over the strait and made

themselves masters of this island, and gave their

very name to it; so that, whereas it had hitherto

been called Britain, the southern part, which was 15

their main seat, obtained the name of England.

And now they had proceeded forward nearly as

far as they could go, unless they were prepared

to look across the great ocean, and anticipate the

discovery of the world which lies beyond it. 20

What, then, was to happen to this restless race,

which had sought for happiness and peace across

the globe, and had not found it? Was it to grow

old in its place, and dwindle away, and consume

in the fever of its own heart, which admitted 25

no remedy? or was it to become great by being

overcome, and to enjoy the only real life of man,

and rise to his only true dignity, by being

subjected to a Master's yoke? Did its Maker and

Lord see any good thing in it, of which, under 30

His Divine nurture, profit might come to His elect,

and glory to His name? He looked upon it, and

He saw nothing there to claim any visitation of

His grace, or to merit any relaxation of the awful

penalty which its lawlessness and impiety had

incurred. It was a proud race, which feared 5

neither God nor man--a race ambitious,

self-willed, obstinate, and hard of belief, which would

dare everything, even the eternal pit, if it was

challenged to do so. I say, there was nothing

there of a nature to reverse the destiny which 10

His righteous decrees have assigned to those who

sin wilfully and despise Him. But the Almighty

Lover of souls looked once again; and He saw in

that poor, forlorn, and ruined nature, which He

had in the beginning filled with grace and light, 15

He saw in it, not what merited His favor, not

what would adequately respond to His influences,

not what was a necessary instrument of His

purposes, but what would illustrate and preach abroad

His grace, if He took pity on it. He saw in it, 20

a natural nobleness, a simplicity, a frankness of

character, a love of truth, a zeal for justice, an

indignation at wrong, an admiration of purity, a

reverence for law, a keen appreciation of the

beautifulness and majesty of order, nay, further, 25

a tenderness and an affectionateness of heart,

which He knew would become the glorious

instruments of His high will when illuminated and

vivified by His supernatural gifts. And so He

who, did it so please Him, could raise up children 30

to Abraham out of the very stones of the earth,

nevertheless determined in this instance in His

free mercy to unite what was beautiful in nature

with what was radiant in grace; and, as if those

poor Anglo-Saxons had been too fair to be heathen,

therefore did He rescue them from the devil's 5

service and the devil's doom, and bring them

into the house of His holiness and the mountain

of His rest.

It is an old story and a familiar, and I need not

go through it. I need not tell you, my Brethren, 10

how suddenly the word of truth came to our

ancestors in this island and subdued them to its

gentle rule; how the grace of God fell on them,

and, without compulsion, as the historian tells us,

the multitude became Christian; how, when all 15

was tempestuous, and hopeless, and dark, Christ

like a vision of glory came walking to them on

the waves of the sea. Then suddenly there was

a great calm; a change came over the pagan

people in that quarter of the country where the 20

gospel was first preached to them; and from

thence the blessed influence went forth, it was

poured out over the whole land, till one and all,

the Anglo-Saxon people, were converted by it. In

a hundred years the work was done; the idols, 25

the sacrifices, the mummeries of paganism flitted

away and were not, and the pure doctrine and

heavenly worship of the Cross were found in their

stead. The fair form of Christianity rose up and

grew and expanded like a beautiful pageant from 30

north to south; it was majestic, it was solemn, it

was bright, it was beautiful and pleasant, it was

soothing to the griefs, it was indulgent to the

hopes of man; it was at once a teaching and a

worship; it had a dogma, a mystery, a ritual of

its own; it had an hierarchical form. A brotherhood 5

of holy pastors, with miter and crosier and

uplifted hand, walked forth and blessed and ruled

a joyful people. The crucifix headed the

procession, and simple monks were there with hearts in

prayer, and sweet chants resounded, and the holy 10

Latin tongue was heard, and boys came forth in

white, swinging censers, and the fragrant cloud

arose, and mass was sung, and the Saints were

invoked; and day after day, and in the still night,

and over the woody hills and in the quiet plains, 15

as constantly as sun and moon and stars go forth

in heaven, so regular and solemn was the stately

march of blessed services on earth, high festival,

and gorgeous procession, and soothing dirge, and

passing bell, and the familiar evening call to 20

prayer; till he who recollected the old pagan

time, would think it all unreal that he beheld and

heard, and would conclude he did but see a vision,

so marvelously was heaven let down upon earth,

so triumphantly were chased away the fiends of 25

darkness to their prison below.

Selections from the Prose Writings of John Henry Cardinal Newman For the Use of Schools · 第 61 / 82 题