TREATIES.
Fig. 174 is copy of a birchbark record which was made to commemorate a
treaty of peace between the Ojibwa and Assinaboin Indians. The drawing
on bark was made by an Ojibwa chief at White Earth, Minnesota.
[Illustration: FIG. 174.--Record of treaty.]
The figure on the left, holding a flag, represents the Ojibwa chief,
while that on the right denotes the chief acting on the part of the
Assinaboins. The latter holds in his left hand the pipe which was used
in the preliminaries, and smoke is seen issuing from the mouth of
the Assinaboin. He also holds in his right hand the drum used as an
accompaniment to the songs.
The Ojibwa holds a flag used as an emblem of peace.
A considerable number of pictographic records of treaties are presented
in different parts of the present work (see under the headings of
Wampum, Chap. ix, Sec. 3; Notices, Chap. xi; History, Chap. xvi; Winter
Counts, Chap. x, Sec. 2).