Gerbald, case of, i. 36.

Gerbert of Aurillac--see Silvester II.

Gerhard, Conrad of Marburg's assistant, ii. 328, 341.

Gerhard von Elten tries John of Wesel, ii. 421.

Gerhardt I. of Bremen supported by the Stedingers, iii. 184.

Gerhardt II. of Bremen attacks the Stedingers, iii. 184.

Germain l'Auxerrois, St., iii. 495.

Germain Frevier, case of, iii, 152.

Germanicus Cæsar, his death, iii. 390.

Germany, Cathari in, i. 110, 112.

the Scriptures in Metz and Trèves, i. 131.

legislation on heresy, i. 221, 320.

cruelty of criminal law, i. 235.

Flagellants in 1260, i. 272.

Dominican Inq. in, i. 301.

independence of episcopate, i. 332.

episcopal Inq. in, i. 360.

age of witnesses, i. 436.

confiscation, i. 503, 507.

expenses of Inq., i. 530.

career of Inq., ii. 316.

papal demands for tithes, ii. 432.

corruption of Church, ii. 527.

Card. Cesarini's description, ii. 531.

invasion of Hussite ideas, ii. 532.

complaint of suppression of Basilian canons, ii. 556.

Louis of Bavaria and the papacy, iii. 135.

Franciscan favor towards Louis, iii. 153.

absolution imposed by Clement VI., iii. 157.

effect of Great Schism, iii. 205, 207.

fate of Templars, iii. 302, 324.

legislation on sorcery, iii. 432.

censorship of books, iii. 612, 614.

its condition invites the Reformation, iii. 648.

Geroch of Reichersperg on military prelates, i. 11.

on concubinary priests, i. 63.

Geronimo d'Ascoli--see Nicholas IV.

Gerson, John, his hostility to the Mendicants, i. 292.

on toleration, i. 541.

condemns Brethren of Free Spirit, ii. 127, 405.

condemns John of Rysbroek, ii. 360.

condemns Flagellants, ii. 384.

defends Beguines, ii. 410.

Gerson, John, on use of cup by laity, ii. 474.

his list of Huss's errors, ii. 481.

his rancor against Jerome of Prague, ii. 495, 498, 501.

on case of Jean Petit, iii. 336.

on Joan of Arc, iii. 352.

his assertion of sorcery, iii. 465.

on Averrhoism, iii. 565.

condemns the Art of Lully, iii. 583.

on papal simony, iii. 629.

Gervais of Tilbury, his adventure with a Catharan, i. 111.

Ghent, Beguinage of, ii. 353, 413.

immorality in, iii. 642.

Gherardo, legate, attacks Bosnian Cathari, ii. 302.

Gherardo da Borgo San Donnino, iii. 19, 22, 24.

Gherardo of Florence, case of, i. 405, 523.

Gherardo of Monforte, i. 104, 109.

Ghibellines, their protection of heresy, ii. 192, 197, 209.

defeated in Florence, ii. 212.

persecuted by Inq., ii. 236; iii. 201.

Giacomo della Marca, ii. 171.

preaches on the blood of Christ, ii. 172.

his labors in Bosnia, ii. 308.

crushes Hungarian Hussites, ii. 542.

preaches crusade against Turks, ii. 555.

his account of Fraticelli, iii. 164.

threatens Sixtus IV., iii. 174.

suppresses Fraticelli, iii. 176.

Giacomo of Turin endeavors to suppress Waldenses, ii. 195.

Giacopo della Chiusa attempts to murder Rainerio, ii. 215.

Giacopo, Bp. of Fermo, favors the Fraticelli, iii. 159.

Giacopo of Palestrina, his efforts in Bosnia, ii. 294.

Giacopo di San Gemignano, iii. 62.

Giacopo di Voragine on Peter Martyr, ii. 216.

Gieremia the heresiarch recants, ii. 234.

Gilbert of Gemblours on condition of the Church, i. 39, 53.

Giles Cantor, ii. 405.

Gilio, disciple of St. Francis, i. 264; iii. 4, 28.

Gilles Flameng, iii. 523, 530.

Gilles de Sillé, iii. 479, 488.

Gilles, Abp. of Bourges, impoverished by Clement V., i. 17.

Gilles, Abp. of Narbonne, condemns Olivists, iii. 50.

Giordano da Rivalto on absence of heresy, ii. 276.

Giorgio di Casale, inq., persecutes witches, iii. 546.

Giovacchino di Fiore--see Joachim.

Giovanni Borelli--see John of Parma.

Giovanni di Borgo, inq., persecutes Fraticelli, iii. 159.

Giovanni da Casemario, ii. 292.

Giovanni di Murro, iii. 42, 44.

Giovanni, Abp. of Pisa, prosecutes Templars, iii. 307, 318.

Giovanni of Ragusa, his account of Bosnia, ii. 311.

Giovanni di Salerno, the first inq., i. 326.

Giovanni Schio da Vicenza, his career, i. 240; ii. 203.

made perpetual inq. of Lombardy, ii. 206.

reconciles Vicenza, ii. 234.

Girard of Grammont, his worldliness, i. 39.

Girling Mary Ann, her sect, iii. 102.

Girls, age of responsibility, i. 603.

Girona, C. of, in 1197, on Waldenses, i. 81.

Gironde, Olivists burned, iii. 77.

Giulitta of Florence, i. 115.

Glagolitic writing allowed in Bosnia, ii. 297.

_Gloriosam ecclesiam_, bull, iii. 75.

Gloucester, Duchess of, penanced for sorcery, iii. 467.

Glutto, Frà, the Apostle, iii. 105.

God the first inq., 406.

Godefroi de Paris on the Templars, iii. 327.

Godfrey of Bouillon ravages Abbey of S. Tron, i. 10.

Godin the Amaurian burned, ii. 321.

Goetic magic, iii. 389.

Goffredo, legate, his laws on heresy in Milan, i. 320; ii. 200.

intervenes in Bergamo, ii. 201.

Gognati, Thomas, inq. of Vienna, ii. 416.

Gokard, the, iii. 513.

Gonsalvo de Balboa suppresses Olivi's writings, iii. 47.

reforms the Franciscans, iii. 58.

enforces the bull _Exivi_, iii. 61.

Gonsalvo de Cordova protects Naples from Inq., ii. 288.

Goslar, test of Cathari at, i. 99.

Cathari hanged in 1052, i. 110.

Gost, or Catharan visitor, ii. 305.

Gottlieben, Huss and John XXII. imprisoned in, ii. 479, 480.

Gottschale, his heresy, i. 217.

Gourdon, usurers of, penanced, i. 358.

heretics in, ii. 31.

Grabon, Matthew, at Constance, ii. 409.

Grace, time of, i. 371.

its efficacy, ii. 16.

Gradenigo, Piero, his ducal oath, ii. 252.

rebuffs the Inq., ii. 253.

Grado, patriarchate of, ii. 273.

Grágás, laws on sorcery in, iii. 422.

Grammont, priory of, its founding, i. 33.

impoverished by Clement V., i. 17.

Gran, synods of, 1450, 1480, ii. 543.

Granada, Alonso de Mella put to death, iii. 169.

Granaries and cellars forbidden to Franciscans, iii. 60.

heresy of, iii. 70, 72, 74, 78.

Grandchildren of heretics, disabilities of, i. 321.

Grand Jury, origin of, i. 311.

Gratian on duty of persecution, i. 224.

Great Schism, its influence on persecution, ii. 156.

mutual charges of heresy, iii. 204, 208.

quarrels over, in Germany, iii. 205, 207.

Greece, Inq. in, i. 355.

character of its mythology, iii. 383.

magic in, iii. 389.

Greek Church, its relations with Rome, iii. 616.

Greek Empire, sorcery under, iii. 398.

Greek services prohibited in Venice, ii. 274.

Greeks, their treatment by the Latins, iii. 619.

Greenland, Moravian missions in, ii. 567.

Gregory I. enforces monastic poverty, i. 37.

on sufferings of the damned, i. 240.

his demonology, iii. 381.

his tolerance of pagan observances, iii. 400.

Gregory VII., his war on simony, i. 7.

decides the case of Gerbald, i. 36.

on masses of concubinary priests, i. 63.

reproves belief in sorcery, iii. 417.

accused of necromancy, iii. 419.

Gregory IX. on sacraments in polluted hands, i, 63.

protects Louis IX., i. 201.

his treatment of Amauri de Montfort, i. 205.

restores Provence to Raymond VII., i. 206.

reforms the Poor Catholics, i. 248.

favors the Mendicants, i. 273, 274, 279.

reproves the Dominicans, i. 294.

removes Elias, i. 295; iii. 6.

first appointments of inqs., i. 300.

tries legatine Inq., i. 317.

his laws of 1231, i. 324.

sent throughout Europe, ii. 163, 200, 208, 331.

appoints inqs. in Florence and Rome, i. 326, 327.

founds the Inq., i. 328.

on advantages of time of grace, i. 373.

orders converts imprisoned, i. 484.

mitigates confiscation, i. 509, 517.

on expenses of Inq., i. 526.

duty of Church to shed blood, i. 536.

orders imprisonment for relapse, i. 544.

condemns Jewish books, i. 554.

facilitates degradation of clerks, ii. 3.

complains of neglect of University of Tolouse, ii. 5.

stimulates Raymond VII., ii. 15, 20, 23.

suspends Inq. in Languedoc, ii. 24.

his dealings with Robert le Bugre, ii. 114, 115.

founds Inq. of Aragon, ii. 163, 166.

summons Frederic II. to crusade, ii. 194.

summons the Lombards to suppress heresy, ii. 199.

Gregory IX. attacks heresy in Rome, ii. 200.

attacks heresy in Piacenza, ii. 202.

his dealings with Giovanni Schio, ii. 203, 205.

seeks to introduce Inq. in Lombardy, ii. 206.

attacks heretics of Viterbo, ii. 209, 210.

attacks Ezzelin da Romano, ii, 224, 225.

persecutes Waldenses of Piedmont, ii. 261.

stimulates Conrad of Marburg, ii. 329, 332.

commissions Dominicans in Germany, ii. 333.

orders crusade against Luciferans, ii. 336.

stimulates German bps., ii. 338.

his wrath at murder of Conrad of Marburg, ii. 342.

favors the Beguines, ii. 352.

suggests evasion of Franciscan poverty, iii. 5.

orders crusade against the Stedingers, iii. 186.

reconciles the Stedingers, iii. 188.

his political crusades, iii. 189.

scolds the Hospitallers, iii. 245.

accuses Frederic II. about Three Impostors, iii. 560.

his dealings with Greek Church, iii. 617, 618.

Gregory X. revives episcopal concurrence in sentences, i. 335.

enlarges powers of inqs., i. 357.

appealed to in case of Pongilupo, ii. 241.

enforces Franciscan Rule, iii. 30.

tries to suppress irregular Mendicants, iii. 32.

tries to unite the Military Orders, iii. 245.

Gregory IX. orders Inq. in Palestine, i. 356.

annuls restriction on familiars, i. 383.

orders Inq. in Portugal, i, 530; ii. 188.

provides for expenses of Inq., i. 531.

pardons Bidon de Puy-Guillem, ii. 127.

his active persecution of Waldenses, ii. 153.

orders Ramon de Tarraga punished, ii. 175.

urges persecution in Corsica, ii. 255.

demands revision of Florentine statutes, ii. 281.

prohibits worship of Fraticelli relics, ii. 284; iii. 166.

claims confiscations in Sicily, ii. 285.

persecutes Catharism in Bosnia, ii. 294, 304.

warned by the Friends of God, ii. 366.

introduces Inq. in Germany, ii. 388, 390.

confirms confiscation of Beguinages, ii. 392.

orders Flagellants suppressed, ii. 393.

investigates the Beghards, ii 394.

demands tithes in Germany, ii. 434.

condemns Milicz of Kremsier, ii. 436.

orders prosecution of Wickliff, ii. 442.

represses Fraticelli missions, iii. 167.

prosecutes Arnaldo Muntaner, iii. 169.

tries Bernabo Visconti, iii. 203.

confirms jurisdiction of Inq. over sorcery, iii. 454.

his condemnation of Lully, iii. 584, 586, 587.

censorship of Inq., iii. 612.

dealings with Greek Church, iii. 620.

threatened by St. Birgitta, iii. 634.

Gregory XII. aids Sigismund to conquer Bosnia, ii. 305.

dealings with Greek Church, iii. 620.

Gregory XIII. investigates Lully, iii. 587.

Gregory XV. forbids discussion on Immaculate Conception, iii. 609.

Gregory, founder of Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563.

Gregory of Fano on death-penalty, i. 228.

Gregory of Heimberg, ii. 417, 558.

Gregory of Tours on sacred medicine, iii 410.

Grillot, Jean, denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 602.

Grimaldo, Inq. of Florence, i. 523.

Grimerio of Piacenza, iii. 196.

Grimoald of Benevento, iii. 415.

Gristan, Abbey of, false saints in, iii. 422.

Groot, Gerard, ii. 360.

condemns astrology, iii. 444.

persecutes sorcery, iii. 459.

Grosseteste, Robert, denounces the venality of Rome, i. 17, 54.

asks for friars, i. 279.

his grand inquest, i. 312.

Gualvez, Cristobal, his dismissal, ii. 180.

Guardia Piemontese, ii. 248.

Guardianship, confiscation of, i. 519.

Guelderland, peasant rising in, i. 280.

Guglielma of Milan, iii. 90.

Guglielmites, iii. 91.

their fate, iii. 100.

the Visconti accused as, iii. 197.

Gui of Auvergne undertakes crusade, i. 148, 155.

Gui II. of Cambrai spares Marguerite la Porete, ii. 123.

Gui Caprier, bribery of, ii. 70.

Gui de Cobardon persecutes Waldenses, ii. 148.

Gui Dauphin, iii. 273.

Gui Foucoix--see Clement IV.

Guy de Levis accused of heresy, ii. 72.

Gui de Montfort, i. 180, 182, 193, 198, 200.

Gui, papal legate to Languedoc, i. 136.

Gui of Reims burns heretics in 1204, i. 307.

Gui of Vaux-Cernay, i. 159, 168.

Guibert of Nogent on ligatures, iii. 418.

Guido Maltraverso condemns Armanno Pongilupo, ii. 241.

claims Ferrara for the Church, iii. 194.

Guido of Milan purchases absolution, i. 41.

Guido da Sesto, inq. of Milan, ii. 218.

Guido da Tusis, his tribunal, ii. 242.

Guidone da Cocchenato, inq., ii. 237; iii. 99, 100.

Guillabert of Castres, i. 193; ii. 34.

Guillelma Tournière, case of, ii. 108.

Guillaume d'Auvergne, Bp. of Paris, on pluralities, i. 25.

condemns scholastic errors, iii. 561.

on the Divine Vision, iii. 590.

Guillaume de Beaujeu, death of, iii. 246.

Guillaume le Berger replaces Joan of Arc, iii. 377.

Guillaume des Bordes converts Waldenses, ii. 152.

Guillaume de Cobardon, ii. 56.

Guillaume the Goldsmith, ii. 320, 322.

Guillaume de Morières, ii. 80, 84.

Guillaume de Paris supports Foulques de S. Georges, ii. 79.

condemns Marguerite la Porete, ii. 123, 575.

orders seizure of Templars, iii. 260.

his trials of the Templars, iii. 262.

Guillaume de Plaisian, iii. 281, 282, 284, 290.

Guillaume de Villars and the Inq., ii. 130.

Guillem Arnaud, inq., acts under legatine authority, i. 330.

appointed inq., ii. 8.

his activity, ii. 10, 21.

driven from Toulouse, ii. 17.

exc. Toulouse, ii. 19.

exc. magistrates of Toulouse, ii. 24, 569.

prosecutes the de Niort, ii. 28.

his murder, ii. 36.

Guillem Arnaud, Bp. of Carcassonne, i. 356.

Guillem Autier, ii. 106.

Guillem Calverie, case of, i. 420, 424, 429; ii. 95.

Guillem Falquet, his visits to Lombardy, ii. 50.

Guillem de Fenasse, case of, i. 519.

Guillem Fournier, his visit to Lombardy, ii. 49.

Guillem Fransa, trial of, ii. 100.

Guillem Giraud, Olivist antipope, iii. 80.

Guillem Jean, his treachery and murder, ii. 106.

Guillem du Mas-Saintes-Puelles, ii. 37.

Guillem de Montanagout, ii. 2.

Guillem of Narbonne acts as inq., i. 334.

Guillem Pagès, Catharan missionary, ii. 61.

Guillem Pelisson, ii. 8, 17, 18.

Guillem Pierre, defends the Inq., ii. 87.

on extinction of Catharism, ii. 104.

Guillem Ruffi burned as an Apostle, iii. 123.

Guillem de S. Seine on impeding the Inq., ii. 63.

his trial of a pardoner, iii. 623, 662.

Guillem Salavert, case of, i. 419, 428; ii. 95, 573.

Guillem Sicrède, case of, i. 409.

Guillem de Solier, i. 316, 435.

Guillem de Tudela, his poem, i. 127, 138.

Guillermo of Valencia threatened by Jayme II., iii. 55.

Guillot of Picardy attacks the Mendicants, i. 287.

Guilt, assumption of, i. 402.

entailing confiscation, i. 507.

Guion de Cressonessart, ii. 123.

Guiraud d'Auterive, case of, i. 499.

Guiraud de Niort, ii. 13, 29.

Guiraud Valette deposed by Clement V., iii. 61.

_Gulathingenses leges_, sorcery in, iii. 432.

Gumiel, Abbey of, i. 248.

Gyrovagi, i. 37.

Habonde, Dame, iii. 494.

_Hæreticus indutus_, i. 92.

Hagen, Matthew, burned at Berlin, ii. 415.

Hainault, Lollards in, ii. 368.

Hair, short, worn by Joan of Arc, iii. 352, 368.

Haito II. (Armenia), i. 298; iii. 35.

Hako Hakonsen, his laws on sorcery, iii. 432.

Halberstadt, Bp., exc. Burchard III. of Magdeburg, iii. 302.

Hales, Alexander, on Franciscan poverty, iii. 7.

Halle, Waldensianism in, ii. 347.

_Hamleypur_, iii. 405.

Hammer-Purgstal on Templar idols, iii. 264.

Hans of Niklaushausen, ii. 418.

Harald Harfaager, iii. 408.

Hartmann of Kiburg persecutes heretics, ii. 363.

Hartwig of Bremen, his trouble with the Stedingers, iii. 183.

Haruspex, laws against, iii. 397.

Havemann, his estimate of the Templars, iii. 250.

Haymo of Feversham, iii. 3, 7.

Head, idol, of the Templars, iii. 263, 270.

Hearth-tax granted to Innocent III., i. 161, 165.

Hebrew magicians, iii. 388.

witches, iii. 396, 493.

Heidelberg, reform of Franciscans in, iii. 172.

witches burned in, 1446, iii. 536.

Heinz von Müllenheim, ii. 345.

Heisterbach, Abbey of, its beneficence, i. 35.

Helinand of Reims, i. 8.

Hemmenrode, Abbey of, its beneficence, i. 35.

Hemmerlin, Felix, assails the Beguines, ii. 411.

his account of Hussite missions, ii. 532.

Hendrik of Brabant leads crusade against Stedingers, iii. 187.

Hengst, the curative sorcerer, iii. 508.

_Hennins_, iii. 208.

Henrician heresy of opposing the papacy, iii. 182.

Henricians, heresy of, i. 72.

Henry III. (Emp.) hangs Cathari, i. 110.

Henry V. (Emp.), his relations with Paschal II., iii. 181.

Henry VI., his laws on heresy, i. 319, 481, 502.

assists Count Sayn, ii. 340.

on crusade against heretics, ii, 341, 343.

Henry VII. (Emp.) on confiscation, i. 320.

Henry I. (France), his sale of bishoprics, i. 8.

Henry IV. (France), his death predicted, iii. 446.

Henry I. (Eng.), laws of, on sorcery, iii. 420.

Henry II. (Eng.), persecutes heresy, i. 113, 121.

Henry III. (Eng.), assists Raymond, i. 191.

abandons Raymond, i. 196.

stops Grosseteste's inquest, i. 312.

Henry IV. (Eng.) persecutes Lollards, i. 352.

tries to suppress sorcery, iii. 407.

Henry V. (Eng.), persecutes Lollards, i. 353.

Henry VI. (Eng.), his expedition to Paris, iii. 352.

his letters on Joan of Arc, iii. 374.

Henry VIII., his legislation on heresy, i. 353.

Henry de Agro, Inq. of Germany, ii. 386.

Henry of Albano on the Church, i. 52.

Henry of Cambrai and his chapter, iii. 447.

Henry da Ceva, iii. 63, 81, 144.

Henry de Chamay, complains of bp., i. 351.

procures confirmation of privileges, i. 385; ii. 130.

his assemblies of experts, i. 389.

discovers false witness, i. 441.

orders destruction of houses, i. 482.

prosecutes the dead, i. 523.

his sentences on Cathari, ii. 108.

his activity ii. 124.

his persecution of Waldenses, ii. 151.

he burns Olivists, iii. 77, 82, 653.

Henry of Clairvaux assails Cathari, i. 120, 124.

Henry of Coblentz, his complaint at Basle, ii. 533.

Henry, Abp. of Cologne, his quarrels with the curia, ii. 337.

Henry of Fistigen, his career, i. 277.

Henry of Fünfkirchen, ii. 543.

Henry of Ghent on popular sovereignty, iii. 139.

Henry of Hesse converts Nicholas of Basle, ii. 405.

on corruption of the Church, iii. 636.

Henry of Lastenbock, ii. 457, 459.

Henry of Lausanne, i. 69.

Henry of Olmütz persecutes Waldenses, ii. 400.

Henry Minneke, his case, i. 315.

Henry Raspe persecutes heretics, ii. 343.

Henry, Bp. of Ratisbon, suppresses heresy, iii. 89.

Henry of Reims persecutes Cathari, i. 112.

Henry of Vehringen, i. 306; ii. 316.

Henry von Virnenburg (Cologne), prosecutes Master Eckart, i. 361; ii. 359.

persecutes Beghards, ii. 367, 373.

Heresy, i. 57.

popular, i. 60; iii. 550.

its technical character, iii, 644.

caused by clerical corruption, i. 61, 85; ii. 493, 531.

sexual license attributed to, i. 85, 101; ii. 335, 357,

408, 474; iii. 97, 127, 169.

supreme guilt of, i. 211, 213, 236.

uncertainty of its punishment, i. 220, 308.

trials, difficulties of, i. 307.

proved by slender testimony, i. 437.

jurisdiction over it, i. 437, 462, 495.

it entails confiscation, i. 503.

created by the Church, i. 541.

protection of, in Languedoc, ii. 5.

its political relations in Italy, ii. 191, 223, 229; iii. 189.

its use as a political factor, iii. 191.

mutual accusations in Great Schism, iii, 204, 208.

popular sensitiveness to, iii. 592.

evils of its suppression, iii. 636.

Heresy of not paying tithes, i. 26; iii. 185.

antisacerdotal, i. 64.

of the Waldenses, i. 79; ii. 150.

of the Cathari, i. 93.

of toleration, i. 224.

of usury, i. 359.

of enduring exc., i. 404; ii. 122.

of Boniface VIII., ii. 97.

of the Amaurians, ii. 320.

of the Luciferans, ii. 335.

of the Brethren of the Free Spirit, ii. 356.

of the Flagellants, ii. 384.

of the Winkelers, ii. 400.

of the Men of Intelligence, ii. 406.

of the Brethren of the Cross, ii. 407.

of Hans of Niklaushausen, ii. 418.

of John of Wesel, ii. 420.

of the Wickliffites, ii. 440.

of communion in both elements, ii. 472.

of John Huss, ii. 481.

of the Hussites, ii. 519.

of the Bohemian Brethren, ii. 561.

of the Joachites, iii. 21.

of the Spiritual Franciscans, iii. 62.

of the Olivists, iii. 78.

of the Guglielmites, iii. 90.

of the Apostolic Brethren, iii. 120.

of the Spirit of Liberty, iii. 124.

of the poverty of Christ, iii. 134.

of disobedience, i. 229; iii. 181, 189, 192, 616, 617.

Heresy of the Visconti, iii. 198, 200.

attributed to Templars, iii. 269.

of sorcery, iii. 435, 449, 450.

of denial of witchcraft, iii. 465.

of the schoolmen, iii. 561.

of denying the Divine Vision, iii. 595.

of Immaculate Conception, iii. 600.

respecting the Virgin, iii. 603.

of martyrdom for Immaculate Conception, iii. 610.

of simony, iii. 625.

Heretication, i. 94.

Heretics, faith not to be kept with, i. 174, 228; ii. 468.

their burial forbidden, i. 232.

compassion for them a sin, i. 240.

evidence of, i. 316, 321, 434, 436.

to be captured and despoiled, i. 322.

punishment of intercourse with, ii. 31.

Herman of Ryswick, ii. 423; iii. 565.

Hermann of Minden on papal dispensation, iii. 28.

Hermann of Soest burned for sorcery, iii. 423.

Hermannus Alemannus translates Averrhoes, iii. 561.

Herodias, iii. 494.

Herzegovina defended by the Cathari, ii. 314.

Heyden, John, a sorcerer, iii. 459.

Hildebert of Le Mans on the papal curia, i. 17, 20.

confutes Henry of Lausanne, i. 69.

Hildegarda, St., on the abuses of the Church, i. 53.

Hinemar condemns Gottschale, i. 217.

Hindu elements in German mysticism, ii. 364.

witches, iii. 493.

Hippolytus of Porto on frauds of sorcerers, iii. 423.

Holda, iii. 494.

Holland, peasant rising in, i. 280.

Holy Ghost, incarnation of, iii. 91.

Holy Land less important than papal interests, iii. 189, 193.

causes of its misfortunes, iii. 245.

Holy See--see Papacy.

Holywood, John--see Sacrobosco.

Homicide forbidden by Waldenses, i. 80; ii. 150.

by Cathari, i. 99.

by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 562.

_Honestis_ bull, iii. 547.

Honorius (Emp.), his laws on sorcery, iii. 398.

Honorius III. grants Portiuncula indulgence, i. 41; iii. 246.

denounces clerical corruption, i. 53, 129.

his action in Languedoc, i. 185, 186, 187, 190, 191, 198.

his efforts to obtain prebends, i. 195.

draws up and confirms coronation edict of Frederic II., i. 133, 322.

favors the Dominicans, i, 234, 279.

condemns Henry Minneke, i. 315; ii. 324.

Honorius III. appoints inqs., ii. 198.

his efforts in Bosnia, ii. 292.

asserts Joachim's orthodoxy, iii. 14.

degrades Muñoz of Santiago, iii. 429.

Honorius IV. rejects appeal of Carcassonne, ii. 60.

summons Parma to submit, ii. 238.

case of Armanno Pongilupo, ii. 241.

relaxes persecution in Tuscany, ii. 242.

condemns Apostolic Brethren, iii. 107.

his death, i. 290.

Honorius of Autun on priestly superiority, i. 4.

on duty of persecution, i. 224.

Hopelessness of defence, i. 450.

Horses, divination by, iii. 403.

Hospitallers, their organization, iii. 239.

their demoralization, iii. 245.

their conquest of Rhodes, iii. 248.

wealth of the Order, iii. 251.

threatened in 1307, iii, 278.

obtain Templar property, iii. 302, 323, 329, 330, 331, 333.

pensions of Templars paid by them, iii. 313, 315, 324, 331, 332.

admit Templars, iii. 324.

Host, magic power of the, i. 49.

Houdancourt, heretics burned at, ii. 115.

Houses of heretics destroyed, i. 319, 321, 481; ii. 163.

Hradisch, Martin Loquis burned at, ii. 519.

Hrimthursar, iii. 401, 404.

Hrvoje Vukcié of Bosnia, ii. 304, 305.

Hugo of Salm, the Templar, iii. 303.

Hugolin de Polignac, frauds of, i. 492.

Huguenin de la Meu, iii. 537.

Hugues of Auxerre exterminates heresy, i. 130.

Hugues the blacksmith, ii. 132.

Hugues de Digne, favors Joachitism, iii. 18.

Hugues Gerold, of Cahors, his fate, i. 557.

Hugues le Noir, his inquisitorial powers, ii. 140.

Hugues de Payen founds the Templars, iii. 238.

Hugues de Peraud, iii. 247, 248, 274, 290, 326.

Human sacrifices in magic, iii. 390, 393, 398.

in alchemy, iii. 474.

Humanism, its influence in Italy, iii. 565.

Humanists, bitterness towards Dominicans, ii. 423.

Humbert de Beaujeu commands in Languedoc, i. 200.

Humbert of Viennois persecutes Waldenses, ii. 151.

Hungary, its pretensions over Bosnia, ii. 290.

Dominican missionaries, ii. 293.

the Tartar invasion, ii. 296.

contumacy of Ladislas IV., ii. 298.

crusades against Bosnia, ii. 304.

conquest of Bosnia from the Turks, ii. 314.

Flagellants in, ii. 393.

Hungary, Waldenses in, ii. 397, 400.

Jerome of Prague preaches Hussitism, ii. 496.

prevalence of Hussitism, ii. 525.

persecution of Hussites, ii. 542, 544.

clerical concubinage, ii. 543.

papal collections in, iii. 69.

Greek Church in, iii. 617.

Hunneric persecutes Catholics, i. 216.

Huns, descended from demons, iii. 385.

Hunyady, John, his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 311, 312.

his victory at Belgrade, ii. 553.

Husbands, betrayal of, by wives, i. 432.

required to denounce wives, i. 432.

Huss, John, precursors of, ii. 436.

his early career, ii. 444.

his obligations to Wickliff, ii. 448.

is exc., ii. 450.

all-powerful in Bohemia, ii. 452.

his presence at Constance necessary, ii. 455.

necessity of his arrest, ii. 460.

his trial, ii. 469.

his unpardonable doctrines, ii. 481.

admits that heresy is punishable, i. 540.

efforts to obtain his abjuration, ii. 486.

his execution, i. 552; ii. 492.

venerated as a martyr, ii. 494, 507, 509.

Hussites, the, ii. 506.

their relations with Waldenses, ii. 157.

their safe-conducts to Basle, ii. 466.

Hussitism in Germany, ii. 410, 412, 414.

coalesces with Waldensianism, ii. 415.

in Danubian provinces, ii. 543, 544, 545, 549.

in Hungary, ii. 525, 542.

in Poland, ii. 496, 525, 544, 549, 551.

Hyacinth, St., of Hungary, ii. 293.

Hypothecations by heretics invalid, i. 524.

Ibas of Edessa, case of, i. 230.

Ibn Roschd, iii. 558.

Iceland, laws on sorcery, iii. 422, 432.

Idacius prosecutes Priscillian, i. 213.

Idol, the, of the Templars, iii. 263, 270.

Iglau, pacification of, ii. 538.

Ignorance no defence, i. 450.

Illuminism of S. Bonaventura, iii. 26.

of the German mystics, ii. 362, 364, 365.

of the Ortlibenses, ii. 357.

Illusions of sorcery, iii. 407.

of the Sabbat, iii. 493.

Image-worship condemned by Mathias of

Janow, ii. 437.

by Wickliffites, ii. 440.

Immaculate Conception, the, iii. 596.

Order of the, iii. 607.

Immortality, denial of, iii. 559, 560, 562, 564, 565, 569, 572, 574, 576.

Immunity of crusaders, i. 148.

Immunity of ecclesiastics, i. 2, 32; iii. 629.

of familiars, i. 381.

of monks withdrawn in heresy, i. 314.

Impeccability, heresy of, ii. 320, 322.

of Ortlibenses, ii. 356.

in German mysticism, ii. 364.

in the Spirit of Liberty, iii. 124.

Impeding the Inq., i. 349, 381; ii. 63, 74.

by disbelieving witchcraft, iii. 506.

Imperial laws against magic, iii. 392.

Impostors, the Three, iii. 560.

Imprecatory masses, iii. 447.

Imprisonment for heresy, i. 220, 484.

harsh, as torture, i. 420.

frequency of, i. 485, 494.

commutation of, i. 496.

in Huss's case, ii. 479.

detentive, i. 420, 488.

Incantation, the mass used as, i. 50.

powers of, iii. 391.

Christian, iii. 400.

Incarceration--see Imprisonment.

Incarnations of Christ, iii. 127, 166.

Incest, condonation of, i. 32.

Incredulity, popular, as to witchcraft, ii. 533, 540, 546.

Incubi, iii. 383, 501, 542.

Indelibility of priestly character, i. 4.

Index, Lully placed in the, iii. 587, 588.

Indulgences, theory of, i. 41.

plenary, i. 42.

sale of, i. 43, 44,

minor, i. 45.

used against the Church, i. 184.

for inqs., i. 239.

for missionary work, i. 297.

rejected by Jean Vitrier, ii. 137.

by Waldenses, ii. 150.

by Luther, ii. 425.

in Prague in 1393, ii. 438.

by Wickliffites, ii. 440.

by Huss, ii. 449.

popular resistance to, ii. 450.

issued by John XXII., iii. 67.

given Savonarola on the scaffold, iii. 234.

abuse of, iii. 246.

to reward the use of torture, iii. 300.

for persecuting witches, iii. 546.

sellers of, iii. 621, 662.

Industry, influence of confiscation on, i. 524.

Infantile communion, ii. 474, 512, 534.

Infants dedicated to Satan, iii. 504.

Infernal deities in Latin sorcery, iii. 390.

Infidelity of the Church in 15th cent., iii. 566, 577.

Informality of early procedure, ii. 8.

Influence of Inq., i. 557; iii. 641.

Ingelger of Anjou recovers the relics of St. Martin, i. 48.

Ingheramo da Macerata, ii. 198.

Initiation into Order of Templars, iii. 268, 272.

Innocent II. claims feudal power over benefices, i. 6.

Innocent II. on masses of concubinary priests, i. 63.

condemns Henry of Lausanne, i. 70.

condemns Arnald of Brescia, i. 73.

persecutes Cathari, i. 117.

Innocent III. on priestly superiority, i. 4.

deprecated simony, i. 7.

his prosecutions of bps., i. 14.

his disinterestedness, i. 18.

punishes forgery of papal letters, i. 19.

claims benefices for his friends, i. 25.

protects Waldemar of Sleswick, i. 33.

opposes Cathari in Slavonia, i. 107; ii. 291.

suppresses Cathari of Viterbo, i. 116.

proclaims war on heresy, i. 128.

explains heresy by clerical corruption, i. 129.

forbids Bible to laity, i. 131.

removes exc. of Raymond VI., i. 133.

his dealings with Languedoc, i. 136-83.

convokes the Council of Lateran, i. 181.

his legislation on heresy, i. 220, 232, 320, 431, 444, 502.

faith not to be kept with heretics, i. 228.

makes Foulques de Neuilly preach the crusade, i. 245.

approves the Poor Catholics, i. 246.

approves Dominican Order, i. 252.

approves Franciscan Rule, i. 257.

forbids use of ordeal, i. 306; ii. 317.

degrades Bp. of Coire, i. 403.

heresy in Rome, ii. 192.

threatens Milan, ii. 194.

settles troubles at Piacenza, ii. 196.

condemns Joachim's Trinitarian error, iii. 13.

scolds the Templars, iii. 243.

denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 596.

his dealings with Greek Church, iii. 617, 619.

Innocent IV., his election, ii. 26.

his use of pluralities, i. 25, 26.

on immunity of crusaders, i. 44, 148.

restricts the Poor Catholics, i. 248.

favors the Mendicants, i. 273, 282.

his bull against the Mendicants, i. 283.

prayed to death by Dominicans, i. 284.

forces the adoption of persecuting laws, i. 322.

subjects Mendicants to Inq., i. 362.

his bull _ad extirpanda_, i. 337.

his legislation on Inq., i. 301, 333, 335, 344, 370,

381, 382, 421, 438, 452, 467, 471, 472, 473, 489,

495, 496, 505, 509, 510, 546; ii. 3, 40, 45, 46,

94, 119, 120, 166, 167, 168, 221, 233.

on case of Manfredo di Sesto, i. 461.

restricts use of interdict, ii. 3.

refuses to relieve Dominicans of Inq., ii. 39.

removes Raymond VII.'s exc., ii. 41.

his liberality to Raymond, ii. 47.

Innocent IV. appoints Giovanni Schio perpetual inq., ii. 206.

orders persecution in Florence, ii. 211.

utilizes death of Frederic II., ii. 213.

canonizes Peter Martyr, ii. 216.

alienates Milan, ii. 219.

orders Gatta destroyed, ii. 220.

attacks Ezzelin da Romano, ii. 225, 226.

urges inqs. to activity, ii. 238.

seeks to introduce Inq. in Venice, ii. 250.

transfers Bosnia to Kalocsa, ii. 296.

forbids crusades against Bosnia, ii. 297.

orders persecution in Bohemia, ii. 427.

relaxes Franciscan rule of poverty, iii. 8.

orders crusade against Frederic II., iii. 189.

his political power, iii. 190.

dealings with Greek Church, iii. 617, 618, 619.

Innocent V. first Dominican pope, i. 256.

Innocent VI., his trouble with Venice, ii. 273.

demands revision of Florentine statutes, ii. 280.

orders crusade against Bosnia, ii. 303, 304.

introduces Inq. in Germany, ii. 385.

represses Flagellants, ii. 393.

authorizes pursuit of Jews, i. 396.

demands tithes in Germany, ii. 433.

persecutes Fraticelli of Crimea, iii. 167.

burns Fraticelli in Avignon, iii. 168.

persecutes Gentile of Spoleto, iii. 171.

summons Bernabo Visconti, iii. 202.

reduces the Maffredi, iii. 203.

dealings with Greek Church, iii. 617.

Innocent VIII. exempts Franciscans from Inq., i. 363; iii. 178.

on refusal to burn heretics, i. 539; iii. 547.

condemns Jean Laillier, ii. 143.

orders crusade against Waldenses, ii. 159, 266.

approves of the Recollects, iii. 180.

asserts existence of Incubi, iii. 384.

stimulates witchcraft, iii. 540, 547.

threatens Giov. Pico, iii. 573.

his dealings with Greek Church, iii. 621.

he justifies immorality, iii. 644.

Innocent X. unites Beguines with Tertiaries, ii. 413.

Innsbruck, witches of, iii. 541.

_In pace_, i. 487.

Inquests, general use of, i. 311.

of bishop, i. 312.

itinerant, i. 370.

of Bernard de Caux, ii. 45.

_Inquisitio_, i. 310.

Inquisition, its origin, i. 305.

episcopal, i. 356.

papal, tentative commencement, i. 326.

organized, i. 330.

its relations with episcopate, i. 331.

becomes permanent, i. 335.

Inquisition made supreme over state, i. 337.

organized under bull _ad extirpanda_, i. 340.

opposition to, i. 349.

refuses its records to bishops, i. 350.

its effectiveness, i. 364, 366, 394.

its organization, i. 369.

secrecy of its proceedings, i. 376, 380.

appeals from, i. 450.

its penal functions, i. 459.

its relations with confiscation, i. 505.

provision for its expenses, i. 352, 512, 525.

its influence on the Church, i. 557.

its influence on secular law, i. 559.

its establishment in Toulouse, ii. 8.

its introduction in France, ii. 113.

its introduction in Aragon, ii. 165.

its absence in Castile, ii. 180.

its failure in Portugal, ii. 188.

its development in Italy, ii. 201.

its career in Naples, ii. 245, 284.

its introduction in Venice, ii. 249, 273.

its introduction in Bosnia, ii. 299.

its commencement in Germany, ii. 333.

finally established in Germany, ii. 385.

its commencement in Bohemia, ii. 428.

its employment against the Hussites, ii. 506, 542, 545.

use of, for secular ends, ii. 226, 227, 230; iii. 149, 190, 259, 357.

employed to crush the Templars, iii. 259.

employed in case of Joan of Arc, iii. 357.

forbidden cognizance of sorcery, iii. 434.

organizes prosecution of sorcery, iii. 448.

its jurisdiction over witchcraft, iii. 511.

it stimulates witchcraft, iii. 538, 539, 543.

opposition to its efforts in witchcraft,

iii. 544, 546.

number of its witch victims, iii. 549.

its indifference to Averrhoism, iii. 565.

punishes discussion on Immaculate Conception, iii. 609.

its censorship of books, iii. 612.

what it did not effect, iii. 616.

its jurisdiction over pardoners, iii. 622.

its neglect of heresy of simony, iii. 625.

its failure at the Reformation, iii. 648.

Inquisitor-general, creation of, i. 397.

Inquisitorial exc., power of, i. 500.

Inquisitorial process, i. 310, 399.

its effectiveness, ii. 334, 336.

applied to witchcraft, iii. 513.

in secular courts, i. 402, 408, 560.

Inquisitors, secular, i. 311.

papal, their appointment, i. 329.

at first assistants of bps., i. 330.

their relations with bps., i. 334, 348, 363, 364.

forbidden to levy fines, i. 331.

allowed to levy fines, i. 332.

their arbitrary powers, i. 343, 405, 440.

their control over the laws, i. 322, 342.

their universal jurisdiction, i. 347.

Inquisitors, they obtain bishoprics, i. 348.

oath required of, i. 351.

minimum age requisite, i. 374.

their ignorance, i. 376, 388.

they sell license to bear arms, i. 383.

they disregard assembly of experts, i. 391.

they act as confessors, i. 399.

allowed to use torture, i. 422.

the defence intrusted to them, i. 447.

presents received by, i. 481.

their extravagance, i. 528.

can serve as executioners, i. 537.

Insabbatati, or Waldenses, i. 77.

Insanity, plea of, i. 449.

Institoris, Henry, iii. 540, 541.

Intercourse with heretics punishable, ii. 31.

Interdict, abuses of, ii. 3.

for collection of debt, ii. 278.

effects of, upon commerce, ii. 281; iii. 195.

Interrogatories of Inq., i. 411; iii. 448.

Introduction to the Everlasting Gospel, i. 285, 287; iii. 20.

Inviolability of ecclesiastics, i. 33.

Invocation of demons--see Demons.

of saints, power of, i. 50.

Ireland, Observantines introduced, iii. 173.

proceedings against Templars, iii. 299, 301.

case of Alice Kyteler, i 354; iii. 456.

Irregularity, avoidance of, i. 534, 537, 552.

Isarn Colli, case of, i. 420, 424; ii. 95, 573.

Isarn de Villemur, his poem, ii. 11, 24, 44, 62.

Isidor, St., on duty of persecution, i. 216.

Isle des Juifs, de Molay burned on, iii. 325.

Italy, Arnald of Brescia, i. 72.

rise of Waldensianism in, i. 76.

Cathari of Monforte, i. 109.

Catharism in 12th cent., i. 115.

legislation on heresy, i. 221.

cruelty of criminal law, i. 235.

Poor Catholics in Milan, i. 246.

Flagellants in 1259, i. 272.

divided between Mendicant Orders, i. 301.

the laws of Frederic II., i. 321.

persecution in Rome, i. 324.

Florence, first Inq. in, i. 324.

subservience of episcopate, i. 332.

control of bps. over moneys, i. 336.

bull _ad extirpanda_, i. 337.

case of Capello di Chia, i. 342.

restrictions on bearing arms, i. 382.

first use of torture in, i. 421.

extortion by Inq., i. 477.

confiscation, provisions for, i. 505.

Florence, special provisions in confiscation, i. 525.

expenses of Inq., i. 525.

witches of Brescia, i. 539; iii. 546.

career of Inq. in, ii. 191.

persistence of Cathari, ii. 255

Venturino da Bergamo, ii. 380.

pilgrimage of Bianchi, ii. 404.

Italy, Flagellants in 1448, ii. 409.

Spiritual Franciscans, iii. 32.

their rebellion, iii. 62.

Guglielma of Milan, iii. 90.

Segarelli and Dolcino, iii. 103.

development of Fraticelli, iii. 158.

papal policy of conquests, iii. 189.

John XXII.'s action in Lombardy, iii. 197.

Rienzo and the Maffredi, iii. 203.

Savonarola, iii. 209.

proceedings against Templars, iii. 304.

legislation on sorcery, iii. 431.

astrology in, iii. 440.

witchcraft in, iii. 518, 546.

humanism in, iii. 566.

moral degradation, iii. 543.

Ithacius prosecutes Priscillian, i. 213, 215.

Ives Gilemme burned for sorcery, iii. 465.

Ivo of Chartres on persecution, i. 224.

on condemnation of dead, i. 231.

on sorcery, iii. 417.

Izeshne rite, Mazdean, ii. 472.

Jacob V. Hochstraten and John Reuchlin, ii. 424.

Jacob of Soest prosecutes John Malkaw, iii. 207.

Jacob of Wodnan, ii. 566.

Jacobel of Mies restores cup to laity, ii. 470.

Jacobins, founding of the, i. 255.

Jacobines converted by Dominicans, i. 297.

Jacopo da Brescia, iii. 568.

Jacopo della Chiusa, case of, i. 394.

Jacopone da Todi, i. 263; iii. 41, 104, 554.

Jacquerie of Savoy in 1365, ii. 260.

Jacques Autier, ii. 106.

Jacques Bernard persecutes Waldenses, ii. 150.

Jacques de More, his activity, ii. 126.

Jacques de Polignac, his frauds, i. 490, 521.

Jacquette of Bedford accused of sorcery, iii. 468.

Jailers, rules for, i. 492.

Jamnici, ii. 566.

Janevisio, Bartolo, his heresy, ii. 176.

Jannes and Jambres, iii. 387.

Jaquerius, his _Flagellum_, iii. 538.

on origin of Sabbat, iii. 497.

on death-penalty, iii. 515.

Jarnsida, punishment of sorcery in, iii. 432.

Jayme I. (Aragon) is a hostage with de Montfort, i. 166, 177.

asks for Inq., ii. 168.

laws against heresy, i. 319; ii. 163.

complains of Bern. de Caux, i. 394.

changes Inq. in Narbonne, ii. 46.

his laws on sorcery, iii. 430.

Jayme II. (Aragon), his relations with Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 52-56.

proceeds against Templars, iii. 310, 311, 323, 332.

founds Order of Montesa, iii. 333.

Jayme I. (Majorca) arrests the Templars, iii. 314.

Jayme, Fray, of Minorca, ii. 89.

Jean d'Amant, case of, iii. 452.

Jean, Bp. of Arras, his cardinalate, ii. 135.

Jean d'Arsis, his zeal in confiscating, i. 518.

Jean d'Aumônes, his reception in Temple, iii. 276.

Jean Baudier, case of, i. 517; ii. 95, 112.

Jean de Beaumont suppresses Trencavel's insurrection, ii. 26.

Jean de Beaune imprisons Bernard Delicieux, ii. 101.

reconciles Albi and Cordes, ii. 102.

defends bull _Quorumdam_, iii. 74.

starts the question of the poverty of Christ, iii. 130.

Jean aux Bellesmains opposes Waldo, i. 78.

Jean Bertrand, Templar, case of, iii. 296.

Jean de Bourgogne, inq. of Templars, iii. 315, 316.

Jean de Brescain, his errors condemned, iii. 561.

Jean V. (Britanny), and Gilles de Rais, iii. 469, 471, 477.

Jean de Cormèle, Templar, case of, iii. 288.

Jean Duprat, Inq. of Carcassonne, ii. 60, 108; iii. 76.

Jean de Faugoux, ii. 92.

Jean Galande, cruelty of, ii. 58.

Jean de Gorelle, his errors, i. 292.

Jean Graveran, Inq. of Rouen, ii. 140; iii. 363.

Jean de Jandun aids Louis of Bavaria, iii. 139.

Jean Langlois rejects transubstantiation, ii. 144.

Jean de Lorraine, Waldensian teacher, ii. 149.

Jean de Luxembourg and Joan of Arc, iii. 356, 358.

Jean le Maître, inq., tries Joan of Arc. iii. 362, 371, 372, 378.

Jean de Malestroit, Bp. of Nantes, iii. 477, 478, 489.

Jean Martin on falsification of records, ii. 72.

Jean de Maucochin forced to take oath of obedience, i. 385.

Jean de Notoyra appointed inq., ii. 21.

Jean de Penne draws appeal for Castel Fabri, ii. 74.

Jean de Pequigny sent to Languedoc, ii. 77.

his struggle with the Inq., ii. 79, 82, 83, 84.

his death and rehabilitation, ii. 85.

Jean sans Peur murders Louis of Orleans, iii. 334.

Jean Philibert, case of, ii. 148.

Jean Pierre Donat, case of, ii. 7.

Jean de Poilly on confession to friars, i. 290.

vitality of his doctrine, i. 291, 292, 293, 294; ii. 142.

Jean Prime, his persecution, iii. 51.

Jean du Puy prosecutes clerks of Limoges, ii. 140.

Jean de la Rochetaillade, iii. 86.

Jean Ricoles, case of, ii. 83.

Jean Roger, case of, iii. 84.

Jean de S. Michel, ii. 18.

Jean de S. Pierre, inq., i. 545; ii. 45.

Jean Teisseire, case of, i. 98; ii. 9.

Jean de Tourne, exhumation of, iii. 295.

Jean de Varennes, his heresy, i. 64.

Jean de Vienne, his inquisitorial powers, i. 317.

orders itinerant inquests, i. 370.

sent to Montpellier, ii. 23.

Jean Vidal, case of, i. 475.

Jean Vigoureux, cruelty of, ii. 58.

Jean la Vitte, iii. 519, 520, 523.

Jeanne Daubenton burned, ii. 126.

Jeanne de Toulouse, i. 199, 202, 204; ii. 56.

Jeanne de la Tour, case of, i. 487.

Jerome, St., on persecution, i. 214.

on ascetic insanity, i. 239.

Jerome of Prague, his career, ii. 495.

burns papal bulls, ii. 450.

persuades Huss to go to Constance, ii. 456.

safe-conduct offered him, 463.

his trial at Constance, ii. 497.

his execution, ii. 505.

Jerusalem, kingdom of, Inq. in, i. 356.

Assises de, sorcery not referred to, iii. 431.

Jesi, Fraticelli persecuted, iii. 176.

Jesol, a refuge for heretics, ii. 273.

Jesuats, Order of, ii. 274; iii. 171.

Jesuits, their mission work, ii. 567.

support Lully, iii. 588.

favor Immaculate Conception, iii. 610.

Jesus Christ, Order of, in Portugal, iii. 317.

Jewish astrologers burned in Spain, iii. 429.

assessor of inq., ii. 139.

books, condemnation of, i. 554.

converts, ii. 63, 178, 273.

Jews, their condition in southern France, i. 67.

their admission to office a crime, i. 144.

not compelled to baptism, i. 242.

apostate, persecution of, i. 396; ii. 122, 287.

extortions of Louis IX., i. 515.

to pay expenses of Inq., i. 532.

their relations with Inq., ii. 63, 96; iii. 449.

protected by Hugues Aubriot, ii. 128.

their persecution in Naples, ii. 284.

persecution in Sicily, ii. 285, 286.

banished from Sicily, ii. 288.

their plunder by Philippe le Bel, iii. 255.

persecution in France in 1321, ii. 380.

persecution in the Black Death, ii. 379.

persecuted by Flagellants, ii. 382.

Reuchlin protects them, ii. 424.

burned by Capistrano in Breslau, ii. 549.

forced conversion of, in Spain, ii. 187.

magic among them, iii. 387.

their incantations cause the Black Death, iii, 459.

Joachim of Flora, i. 102; ii. 197; iii. 10.

his prophecies, i. 285; iii. 11.

his error as to the Trinity, iii. 13.

his three eras, iii. 15.

Joachites in Provence, iii. 17, 25.

Joachitism of Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 53.

of Olivists, iii. 44, 48, 65, 79.

of Guglielmites, iii. 91.

of Apostolic Brethren, iii. 108, 109.

of Fraticelli, iii. 163.

of the Lullists, iii. 583.

Joan of Arc, iii. 338.

her visions and voices, iii. 340.

popular belief in her, iii. 347.

learned discussions over her, iii. 352.

captured at Compiègne, iii. 356.

her trial, iii. 361.

articles proved against her, iii. 368.

she abjures and is reconciled, iii. 370.

her relapse and despair, iii. 371.

her execution, iii. 373.

her imitators, iii. 376.

her rehabilitation, iii. 378.

Joanna I. (Naples) supports the Inq., ii. 284.

Cecco's prediction, iii. 442.

Joanna II. (Naples) persecutes the Jews, ii. 286.

João III. of Portugal, ii. 190.

Johannistæ, iii. 164.

John IX. on condemnation of the dead, i. 231.

John XXI., his hostility to the Mendicants, i. 289.

his fate, i. 290.

his leniency to Sermione, ii. 235.

favors John of Parma, iii. 25.

condemns Averrhoistic errors, iii. 562.

John XXII., his election, ii, 99.

his character, i. 557; iii. 66.

his sale of indulgences, i. 44, 45.

limits inquisitorial jurisdiction, i. 347.

case of Master Eckart, i. 361; ii. 359.

orders transfer of Pierre Trencavel, i. 367; iii. 652.

on abuses of familiars, i. 383.

orders Talmud burned, i. 556.

promotes Bernard de Castanet, ii. 78.

publishes the Clementines, ii. 96.

favors the Inq., ii. 102, 574.

orders Waldenses of Turin suppressed, ii. 259.

his efforts in Bosnia, ii. 299.

protects the Beguines, ii. 372.

persecutes Venturino da Bergamo, ii. 381.

imprisons Bp. of Prague, ii. 429.

sends inqs. to Bohemia and Poland, ii. 430.

John XXII. absolves from oaths of allegiance, ii. 469.

condemns Olivi's Postil, iii. 48.

persecutes Spirituals, iii. 63, 69, 71, 72, 84, 85.

summons all Tertiaries, iii. 77.

denounced as antichrist, iii. 79.

raises the question of the poverty of Christ, iii. 129.

suspends the bull _Exiit_, iii. 130.

issues bull _Ad conditorem_, iii. 133.

issues bull _Cum inter nonnullos_, iii. 134.

quarrels with Louis of Bavaria, ii. 377; iii. 135, 138, 154.

condemns Marsiglio of Padua, iii. 140.

prosecutes believers in poverty of Christ, ii. 248, 249; iii. 143.

arrests Michele da Cesena, iii. 147.

burned in effigy by Louis of Bavaria, iii. 149.

refuses the submission of Todi, iii. 150.

his treatment of Pier di Corbario, iii. 151.

prosecutes German Franciscans, iii. 153.

his proceedings against the Visconti, iii. 96, 196, 199.

his dealing with the Templar question, iii. 317, 324, 331, 333.

stimulates belief in sorcery, iii. 452.

attempts on his life by sorcery, iii. 452, 458.

takes sorcery from Inq., iii. 453.

his heresy on the Divine Vision, iii. 592.

dealings with Greek Church, iii. 619.

his taxes of penitentiary, iii. 67, 626.

John XXIII. subjects inqs. to provincials, i. 346.

orders Wickliff's books examined, ii. 443.

imprisons Wenceslas's envoys, ii. 446.

orders Hussitism suppressed, ii. 447.

issues indulgences, ii. 449.

exc. Huss, ii. 450.

convokes C. of Constance, ii. 453.

his policy as to Huss, ii. 460.

his rupture with the C., ii. 480.

his deposition and fate, ii. 481, 483.

on case of Jean Petit, iii. 336.

John, K. of England, supports Raymond, i. 181.

John, K. of France, moderates monastic prison, i. 488.

allowed communion in both elements, ii. 473.

John, K. of Bohemia, procures election of Charles IV., iii. 156.

John Arnoldi, inq., threatened, ii. 400.

John of Baconthorpe an Averrhoist, iii. 564.

John the Baptist, power of his relics, i. 48.

John of Bavaria arrests Jerome of Prague, ii. 498.

John of Boland, inq., ii. 393.

John of Burgundy asks for the Inq., i. 530; ii. 120, 147.

John of Chlum, his declaration at Constance, ii. 452.

John of Chlum accompanies Huss, ii. 457, 460.

protests against the arrest, ii. 461, 462.

his sympathy for Huss, ii. 486, 490.

his submission, ii. 505.

John of Constantinople prosecutes Jerome of Prague, ii. 502.

inq. to try Hussites, ii. 507.

John of Damascus denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 596.

John of Drasic, Bp. of Prague, ii. 428, 431.

John of Falkenberg, iii. 337.

John Gallus, inq. in Asia, i. 355.

John of Jenzenstein, of Prague, ii. 437.

John of Litomysl, ii. 494, 507, 508.

John of Luxemberg urges persecution, ii. 429.

John II. of Mainz persecutes Beguines, ii. 404.

John of Mechlin, his heresy, ii. 377.

John of Moravia persecutes Beghards, ii. 413.

John of Nottingham tried for sorcery, iii. 458.

John of Ocko persecutes heresy, ii. 435.

John of Oldenburg subjects the Stedingers, iii. 183.

John of Parma elected Franciscan general, iii. 8.

promises of Alex. IV. to him, i. 284.

his puritan zeal, iii. 9.

favors Joachitism, iii. 18.

the Everlasting Gospel ascribed to him, i. 285; ii. 22.

accused of errors and deposed, iii. 23, 24, 25.

John of Pirna, ii. 431.

John of Ragusa (Card.) reconciles John Malkaw, iii. 207.

John of Ragusa on communion in both elements, ii. 473.

at Siena and Basle, ii. 529, 533.

John of Rutberg, ii. 363.

John of Rysbroek, ii. 360, 377.

John of S. Angelo, his legation to Bohemia, ii. 540.

John of Salisbury on superiority of priesthood, i. 4.

on tyrannicide, iii. 335.

on power of magic, iii. 418.

on catoptromancy, iii. 422.

on heresy in sorcery, iii. 435.

on astrology, iii. 439.

on divination by dreams, iii. 447.

on children eaten by witches, iii. 503.

John of Sumosata, i. 90.

John of Schweidnitz, inq., slain, ii. 431.

John of Soissons protects heretics, i. 110.

John of Strassburg, burned in 1212, ii. 316.

John of Syrmia, ii. 293.

John of Wesel, case of, ii. 420; iii. 556.

John of Wildeshausen, Bp. of Bosnia, ii. 294.

John of Winterthur on John XXII., iii. 154.

on simony, iii. 625.

John of Würzburg, his heresy, iii. 89.

John of Zara, Abp., supports heretics, ii. 300.

John of Zurich, Bp. of Strassburg, persecutes Beguines, ii. 369.

Jordan, Friar, burns Luciferans, i. 456; ii. 375.

Joscelin d'Avesnes, his prudent piety, i. 46.

Joselme, Guillaume, at C. of Siena, ii. 528.

Joseppini, i. 88.

Jotuns, iii. 402, 404.

Jourdemayne, Margery, burned for sorcery, ii. 467.

Juan I. (Arag.) denounces Eymerich, ii. 176; iii. 586.

Juan I. (Castile) condemns astrology, iii. 445.

Juan II. (Castile) prosecutes Alonso de Mella, iii. 169.

burns Villena's books, iii. 490.

Juan de Aragon, his miracles in Bosnia, ii. 303.

Juan, Bp. of Elne, trouble with converted Jews, 178.

Juan de Epila, inq. of Aragon, ii. 179.

Juan de Llotger persecutes Spirituals, iii. 85.

prosecutes Templars, iii. 310, 313.

Juan de Pera-Tallada, iii. 86.

Juana de Aga, St., i. 248.

Jubilee of 1300, pilgrims to, i. 465.

Judaism, suppression of magic in, iii. 396.

Judaizing Christians to be burned, ii. 184.

Judas Iscariot, heresy concerning, ii. 176.

Judge, recusation of, i. 449.

Judges, witches powerless over, iii. 510.

Judgment, secular, after Inq. iii. 516.

Julian on Christian intolerance, i. 213.

Julian of Sidon, iii. 271.

Julius II. grants privileges to Savoy, i. 425.

assents to suppression of Inq. in Naples, ii. 289.

orders persecution of witches, iii. 546.

suppresses heresy as to Christ's conception, iii. 603.

confirms Order of Immaculate Conception, iii. 607.

Julius III. orders Talmud burned, i. 556.

Jurados of Sardinia, i. 311.

_Juramentum de calumnia_, iii. 481, 482.

Jurisdiction, spiritual, extent of, i. 2.

universal, of Inq., i. 347.

of bps. questioned, i. 358.

royal, extension of, ii. 57.

over witchcraft, iii. 511.

Jury-trial for sorcery, iii. 422, 433, 458, 541.

_Jus primoe noctis_, i. 269.

Justi, Jayme, case of, iii. 168.

_Justificatio Ducis Burgundioe_, iii. 334.

Justinian condemns the Talmud, i. 554.

Kalevala, magic in the, iii. 403.

Kaleyser, Henry, his exequatur, ii. 139, 578.

Kaloosa, its endeavors to conquer Bosnia, ii. 293, 296.

Kerlinger, Walter, inq., ii. 387, 388, 392.

Kethene, John, iii. 8.

Ketzer, derivation of, i. 115.

Keynkamp, Werner, ii. 361.

Kilwarby, Abp., condemns errors, i. 352; iii. 562.

Kings subject to jurisdiction of Inq., i. 347.

Kiss, indecent, of the Templars, iii. 255, 263, 276.

Klokol, Adamites burned at, ii. 518.

Knights of the Faith of Jesus Christ, i. 187.

Knights of Jesus Christ, ii. 210.

Knyvet, Sir J., his treatment of sorcery, iii. 467.

Königsaal, monastery of, ii. 432.

Koran, translated by Robert de Rétines, i. 58.

Kosti, the, i. 92.

Kostka of Postubitz, ii. 521.

Krasa, John, his martyrdom, ii. 515.

Kritya, iii. 386.

Kuttenberg, Hussites persecuted in, ii. 511, 514.

Diet of, 1485, ii. 559.

Kyteler, Alice, case of, i. 354; iii. 456.

Labarum, the, iii. 394, 396.

Labor enjoined in Benedictine Rule, iii. 640.

in Franciscan Rule, i. 260, 264.

Lacha, Guido, a heretic saint, ii. 242.

La Charité, heresy in 1202, i. 130.

Robert le Bugre at, ii. 114.

Joan of Arc's defeat, iii. 355.

Lacordaire on S. Dominic, i. 300.

Lactantius on toleration, i. 212.

Ladice of Cyrene, iii. 418.

Ladislas I. (Bohemia), his minority, ii. 540, 541.

asks moderation of Capistrano, ii. 551.

his flight from the Turks, ii. 553.

his death, ii. 556.

Ladislas II. (Bohemia) tolerates Utraquism, ii. 559.

persecutes Bohemian Brethren, ii. 566.

letter from Savoy Waldenses, ii. 267.

Ladislas IV. (Hungary), his irreligion, ii. 298.

Ladislas of Naples favors Hrvoje Vukcic, ii. 305.

Ladislas III. (Poland) orders persecution, ii. 430.

Ladislas V. (Poland) persecutes Hussites, ii. 525.

Lagny, Abbot of, papal inq. in England, iii. 299.

Joan of Arc at, iii. 355.

La Grasse, Abbey of, iii. 641.

Laillier, Jean, heresy of, i. 294; ii. 142.

Laity, ministrations of, among Waldenses, i. 84.

culpable disbelief in witchcraft, iii. 516, 546.

Laity, corruption of, iii. 641.

Lambert le Bègue, ii. 350.

Lambert de Foyssenx, case of, ii. 103.

Lambert of Strassburg, ii. 395.

Lamberto del Cordiglio condemns Ghibellines, iii. 201.

condemns Cecco d' Ascoli, iii. 443.

Lamberto, Frà, fines Theate, i. 401.

Lamiæ, iii. 494, 503.

Lancing of Christ, heresy of, iii. 46, 206.

Landucci, Luca, his disenchantment, iii. 231.

Langham, Abp., condemns errors, i. 352.

Langland, William, on pardoners, iii. 622.

on love and truth, iii. 646.

Langres, case of canon of, 1211, i. 307.

heretics of, ii. 578.

C. of, 1404, on sorcery, iii. 466.

Languedoc, prevalence of heresy in, i. 68.

Waldenses in, i. 78; ii. 579.

spread of Catharism in, i. 121, 127.

condition of Church in, i. 134.

crusades in, i. 147.

organization of Inq., i. 330.

subjection of the State, i. 340.

first use of torture, i. 423.

papal interference with Inq., i. 452.

pilgrimages customary in, i. 466.

Clement V. investigates Inq., i. 492.

confiscation, i. 504, 513, 515.

expenses of Inq., i. 526.

career of Inq. in, ii. 1.

its relations with Paris, ii. 119.

activity of Henri de Chamay, ii. 124.

supremacy of the Parlement, ii. 130.

degradation of Inq., ii. 144.

Waldenses in, ii. 147-9.

heretics pursued in Naples, ii. 246, 584.

documents concerning Inq., ii. 69-74.

Joachitism, iii. 17.

Fraticelli, iii. 167.

Dolcinists, iii. 122, 124.

Lantelmo of Florence, i. 476; ii. 203.

Laon, sorcerers in 1390, iii. 460.

La Palu, his crusade against Waldenses, ii. 160.

Lapidation for sorcerers, iii. 408.

Lapina, Donna, condemned for heresy, iii. 125.

Lapland sorcerers, iii. 407.

Larneta, assembly of, in 1241, ii. 26.

Las Navas de Tolosa, victory of, i. 169.

Lateran C., 1102, on heresy of disobedience, iii. 181.

Lateran C., 1111, sets aside oaths, iii. 182.

Lateran C., 1139, i. 6.

condemns Arnald of Brescia, i. 73.

condemns Cathari, i. 117.

on duty of persecution, i. 224.

Lateran C., 1179, Waldenses appear before it, i. 78.

condemns heresy, i. 123.

on duty of persecution, i. 224.

restricts the Templars, iii. 240.

Lateran C., 1215, its convocation, i. 181.

orders preaching, i. 24.

condemns abuses, i. 41, 46.

failure of its reforms, i. 53.

condemns Raymond VI., i. 182.

on judgments of blood, i. 223.

Dominic present, i. 252.

revives Order of Crucigeri, i. 267.

makes sacramental confession obligatory, i. 278.

prohibits ordeals, i. 306.

orders episcopal Inq., i. 314.

its legislation on heresy, i. 320.

on absent suspects, i. 403.

condemns Amaurianism, ii. 323.

condemns Joachim's error, iii. 13.

failure to repress unauthorized Orders, iii. 103.

Lateran C., 1515, represses the Mendicants, i. 294.

condemns philosophical errors, iii. 574.

establishes censorship of press, iii. 614.

Latin kingdoms of East, Greek Church in, iii. 618.

Latin sorcery, iii. 390.

Latins in the East, their character, iii. 245, 620.

La Trémouille, his opposition to Joan of Arc, iii. 347, 354, 355.

Lavaur, siege of, i. 166.

church of, fines for, i. 473.

C., 1213, i. 170, 171.

C., 1364, condemns Dolcinists, iii. 124.

Law, influence of Inq. on, i. 559.

Laws restricting Inq. annulled, i. 338, 340; ii. 275, 280.

Lawyers required for inqs., i. 376.

Lazzaretti, David, of Arcidosso, iii. 126.

Learning, Spirituals despise, iii. 8, 554.

Ledrede, Bp. of Ossory, prosecutes Alice Kyteler, i. 354; iii. 456.

Legacies for pious uses, i. 28.

Franciscans competent to receive, iii. 29, 30.

Legates, papal, their exactions, i. 16.

Legatine Inq. attempted, i. 315, 317.

abolished, ii. 51.

Legislation, secular, against heresy, i. 81, 113, 319.

sorcery, iii. 409, 413, 420, 422, 427.

Leidrad converts Felicians, i. 217.

Le Mans, preaching of Henry of Lausanne, i. 69.

Leo I. regulates profits of burials, i. 30.

urges persecution, i. 215.

on exc. of the dead, i. 230.

Leo X., his concordat with France, ii. 134.

favors the Mendicants, i. 294.

on false witness, i. 442.

on refusal to burn heretics, i. 539; iii. 547.

his vacillation in Reuchlin's case, ii. 424.

his instructions concerning Luther, ii. 426.

reorganizes the Franciscans, iii. 66, 173.

Leo X. condemns philosophical errors, iii. 574.

establishes censorship of press, iii. 614.

Leo, friar, breaks the coffer at Assisi, iii. 4.

Leon, Cathari in, ii. 181.

Leonardo de Tibertis obtains Templar property, iii. 329.

Leonhard of Formbach, iii. 640.

Leonor de Liminanna, case of, ii. 179.

Lepers, Franciscan, charity for, i. 260.

Waldensian school for, ii. 347.

persecuted in 1321, ii. 380.

compassionated by Olivists, iii. 82.

Lerida, ignorance of persecution in, ii. 168.

C. of, 1237, persecutes heretics, ii. 165.

Letser, John, his visions of the Virgin, iii. 605.

Letters, papal, abuses of, i. 18.

forgery of, i. 19.

Leuchardis, burned at Trèves in 1231, ii. 331.

Leutard, heresy of, i. 108.

Leuvigild, persecution under, i. 216.

Le Vasseur, Nicaise, iii. 639.

Levone, witches of, iii. 503, 516.

Lewin of Würzburg, his heresy, iii. 89.

Lhotka, assembly of, in 1467, ii. 564.

_Liber Conformitatum_, i. 262; iii. 11.

_Liber de Tribus Impostoribus_, iii. 560.

Liberato da Macerata, iii. 33, 35, 38, 39, 40.

Liberty, Brethren of the Spirit of, iii. 124.

License to bear arms sold, i. 383.

to rebuild heretic houses, i. 483.

Licinius, his overthrow, iii. 394.

Liége, Cathari of, i. 109, 111.

tolerant spirit in, i. 219.

Beguines of, ii. 350.

Dancing Mania, ii. 393.

C. of, 1287, restricts the Beguines, ii. 354.

Ligatures--see Philtres.

Lilith, iii. 383.

Lille, confiscation in, i. 521.

heretics burned at, ii. 115, 139, 142, 158.

Lille (Venaissin), C. of, 1251, demands records of Inq., i. 350.

gives confiscations to bps., i. 514.

Limoges, clerks of, prosecuted, ii. 140.

C. of, 1031, on preaching, i. 23.

Limoux, heretics of, released, i. 452.

citizens of, hanged, ii. 89.

Limoux Noir, heresy of, ii. 109.

Lipan, battle of, ii. 535.

Lisbon, church claims on the dying, i. 30.

heresies of Thomas Scotus, ii. 188.

Lisiard of Soissons persecutes Cathari, i. 110.

Lisieux, clergy of, imprison Foulques de Neuilly, i. 244.

C. of, 1448, on sorcerers, iii. 515.

Litanies, Dominican, their power, i. 284.

of Olivist saints, iii. 80.

Liticz, seat of Bohemian Brethren, ii. 563.

Litigation, stimulation of, i. 21.

_Litis contestatio_. i. 403.

in trial of Gilles de Rais, iii. 480.

Liutgarda, Abbess, iii. 419.

Liutprand, his laws on sorcery, iii. 411.

Llobet, Juan, his zeal for Lully, iii. 581.

Lodève, Olivists burned, iii. 77.

Lodi, Bp. of, on duty of persecution, i. 226.

his sermon on Huss, ii. 490.

sermon on Jerome of Prague, ii. 504.

Loki, iii. 401.

Lollardry, suppression of, i. 352.

Lollards, ii. 350.

in Hainault and Brabant, i. 368.

they join the Flagellants, ii. 385.

persecution in 1395, ii. 400.

forbidden to beg, ii. 413.

Lombard Law, sorcery in, iii. 411.

Lombard League, its disruption, ii. 203.

Lombardy, Cathari in, i. 109; ii. 193.

as a refuge for heretics, ii. 49, 219, 229, 240.

episcopal Inq. in, i. 359.

efforts to establish Inq., ii. 198, 206.

threatened by Gregory IX., ii. 199.

first inq. in, ii. 201.

pacified by Giovanni Schio, ii. 203.

murder of Peter Martyr, ii. 214.

organization of Inq., ii. 221, 222, 233.

decadence of Inq., ii. 269.

Ghibellines condemned for heresy, iii. 201.

proceedings against Templars, iii. 307.

prevalence of witchcraft, iii. 546.

errors in 16th cent., iii. 574.

Lombers, Colloquy of, i. 118.

London, C. of, 1310, on the Templars, iii. 299.

C. of, 1328, on Immaculate Conception, iii. 598.

Longino Cattaneo, Dolcino's lieutenant, iii. 112, 119.

Lope de Barrientos forbids imprecatory masses, iii. 447.

burns Villena's books, iii. 490.

Loquis, Martin, ii. 518, 519.

Lorenzo da Fermo, his asceticism, iii. 179.

Lorenzo de' Medici calls Savonarola to Florence, iii. 211.

Lorica of St. Patrick, iii. 400.

Lorraine, inqs., appointed, i. 302; ii. 120.

Waldenses in, ii. 147, 149.

downfall of Templars, iii. 301.

Lot, use of, among the Northmen, iii. 402.

by Bohemian Brethren, ii. 564.

Lotz, Count, accused of heresy, ii. 339.

Loudon, Cathari burned in, i. 114.

Louis VII. (France) asks for reform of Church, i. 13.

urges persecution, i. 112.

called upon to suppress heresy, i. 120.

Louis VIII. (France), his Albigensian crusades, i. 174,

180, 187, 190, 191, 196-200.

his laws on heresy, i. 319, 503.

Louis IX. (France) restricts immunity of crusaders, i. 44, 148.

Louis IX. (France) is a Franciscan Tertiary, i. 268.

his legislation on heresy, i. 221, 323.

checks use of torture, i. 423.

on inquisitorial process, i. 443,

supplies prisons for Inq., i. 490.

his relations to confiscation, i. 503, 508,

509, 513, 514, 515, 517, 524.

defrays expenses of Inq., i. 527.

orders Talmud burned, i. 555.

his relations with Raymond VII., ii. 3, 15, 24, 39, 47.

his independence of the papacy, ii. 57.

restores forfeited lands, ii. 110.

his detestation of heresy, ii. 113.

supports Robert le Bugre, ii. 115.

stimulates the Inq., ii, 117.

favors the Beguines, ii. 352.

Louis X. (France) adopts the laws of Frederic II., i. 323; ii. 102.

Louis XI. (France) annuls the Pragmatic Sanction, ii. 134.

suppresses Inq. in Dauphiné, ii. 159.

protects Waldenses of Savoy, ii. 266.

Louis XII. (France) protects the Waldenses, ii. 160.

Louis XIII. (France) suppresses St. Amour's book, i. 288.

Louis of Bavaria (Emp.), his disputed election, iii. 135.

his rupture with John XXII., ii. 377; iii. 145, 149.

his alliance with the Franciscans, iii. 137.

persecutes ecclesiastics, iii. 153.

said to be antichrist, iii. 87.

uses the Divine Vision, iii. 593.

his death, iii. 157.

Louis of Bourbon, Card., on sorcery, iii. 466.

Louis of Hungary, his action in Bosnia, ii. 303.

his crusade against the Maffredi, iii. 203.

Louis of Orleans, murder of, iii. 334.

accused of sorcery, iii. 465, 466.

Louis, Bp. of Paris, favors Jean Laillier, ii. 143.

Louis of Willenberg, inq. of Germany, ii. 387.

_Loup-garou_, ii, 145; iii. 391.

Love-potions--see Philtres.

Lubec, Dolcinist burned in, ii. 402.

Lucas of Prague visits Waldenses of Savoy, ii. 267.

Lucas of Tuy on oaths to heretics, i. 229.

on guilt of heresy, i. 236.

on episcopal indifference, i. 315.

on Cathari in Leon, ii 181.

Lucchino Yisconti seeks burial for Matteo, iii. 302.

Luciferans, i. 106.

derived from Amaurians, ii. 324.

case of Henry Minneke, ii. 325.

Luciferans in Trèves in 1231, ii. 331.

persecuted by Conrad of Marburg, ii, 334.

their hideous rites, ii. 335.

a branch of Ortlibenses, ii. 357.

their numbers in Austria, ii. 358.

their persecution, i, 456; ii. 375, 376.

among Flagellants, ii, 408.

in Bohemia, ii. 429.

Lucius III. condemns the Arnaldistas, i. 75.

condemns the Waldenses, i. 78.

his decree of 1184, i. 126.

on duty of persecution, i. 224.

exc. all heretics, i. 231.

prohibits ordeals, i. 306.

abolishes monastic exemption, i. 361.

attempts to found an episcopal Inq., i. 313.

on confiscation, i. 502.

decrees death for relapse, i. 543.

Lugardi, Enrico, his forged diploma of Frederic II., ii. 287.

Luigi di Durazzo, his rebellion, ii. 284; iii. 165.

Luke, Abp. of Gran, i. 18.

Luke, St., his portrait of the Virgin, i. 48.

contest over his relics, ii. 315.

Lullists, their extravagances, iii. 583, 585, 586.

defend the Immaculate Conception, iii. 584, 599.

Lully, Raymond, iii. 563, 578.

condemned as a heretic, ii. 176; iii. 587, 588.

his beatification, iii. 589.

his writings, iii. 581.

contest over them, iii. 584.

Lunel, Olivists burned, iii. 77.

Lupold, Bp. of Worms, i. 11.

Luserna, Waldensian valley of, ii. 195, 260, 265.

Luther, not tried by Inq., ii. 284.

his first steps in reform, ii, 425.

_Lyblac_, or sorcery, iii. 420.

Lycanthropi, ii. 145; iii. 391.

Lyons, Feast of the Conception at, iii. 596.

C. of, 1244, deposes Fred. II., i. 275.

C. of, 1274, on Mendicant Orders, ii. 367; iii. 32.

its commands eluded, iii. 105.

plans to unite the Military Orders, iii. 245.

Macedonia, Paulicianism in, i. 107.

_Maculistæ_, iii. 601, 604.

Madrid, Feast of the Conception at, iii. 600.

Maestricht, Flagellants expelled, ii. 403.

Maffredi, case of the, iii. 203.

Magdeburg, persecution of Beghards, ii. 374.

Flagellants prohibited, ii, 382.

heretics burned by Kerlinger, ii. 390.

Magdeburg, expulsion of abp., ii. 532.

fate of Templars, in. 301.

C. of, persecutes Beghards, ii, 401.

Magic used to detect heretics, i. 306.

death of Benedict XI. attributed to, iii. 55.

its antiquity, iii. 386.

prohibited in Rome, iii. 392, 393.

of the Norsemen, iii. 402.

Magic, sacred, of mediæval religion, i. 47.

to preserve from witchcraft, iii. 506, 511.

to overcome taciturnity, iii. 510.

Magistrates sworn to punish heresy, i. 321.

Magnalata, its destruction by Martin V., iii. 176.

Magnus Hakonsen, his laws on sorcery, iii. 433.

Magonia, iii. 415.

Maguelonne, Bp. of, buys Melgueil, i. 180.

Maguineth, iii. 270.

Maheu, Bp. of Toul, his trial, i. 14.

Mahomet II., conquers Bosnia, ii. 313.

his defeat at Belgrade, ii. 554.

Maifreda da Pirovano, iii. 91, 93, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101.

Maimonides on Divine knowledge, iii. 558.

Mainatæ, i. 125.

Maillotins release Hugues Aubriot, ii. 129.

Mainhard of Rosenberg, ii. 540, 541.

Maine, Inq. extended to, ii. 126.

Maintenance of prisoners, i. 490; ii. 155.

Mainz, Waldenses burned in 1392, ii. 397.

Beguines persecuted, ii. 404.

resistance to papal exactions, ii. 434.

treatment of Templars in, iii. 303.

C. of, 813, on legacies, i. 29.

C. of, 1233, on heresy, i. 507; ii. 339.

assembly of, 1233, on Count Sayn, ii. 340.

C. of, 1234, absolves Count Sayn, ii. 344.

C. of, 1259, condemns the Beguines, ii. 354.

C. of, 1261, on pardoners, i. 46.

condemns heresy, ii. 348.

C. of, 1310, condemns Beghards, ii. 367.

Maistre, Joseph de, his error, i. 228.

Majestas, confiscation in, i. 501.

Majorales, Waldensian, i. 84.

Majorca, French possessions of, ii. 88.

Inq. in, ii. 177.

Franciscan quarrels, iii. 174.

proceedings against Templars in, iii. 314, 332.

Malatesta, Gismondo, case of, iii. 569.

Malcolzati, Sibilia, iii. 95, 101.

Malebranca, Latino, inq.-general, i. 398.

Malignity invalidates evidence, i. 436; iii. 517.

Malkaw, John, his career, iii. 205.

_Malleus Maleficarum_, the, iii. 543.

Manenta Rosa, case of, i. 366.

Manfred of Sicily releases Bp. of Verona, i. 12.

papal hatred of him, ii. 228.

crusade against, how stimulated, iii. 626.

his trial for heresy, iii. 193.

his defeat and death, ii. 232.

his practical tolerance, ii. 245.

he spreads Averrhoism, iii. 561.

Manfredo, inq., burns Segarelli, iii. 107.

Manfredo Clitoro, his murder of inqs., ii. 215.

Manfredo di Donavia, inq., iii. 97.

Manfredo di Sesto, case of, i. 461.

Manichæans detected by paleness, i. 110, 214, 306.

under Roman law, i. 409.

refuse the cup to the laity, ii. 472.

Manichæism, i. 90, 107.

Manoel of Portugal revives the Inq., ii. 190.

Mantua, Catharan bp., in 1273, ii. 239.

bull _ad extirpanda_ forced upon, i. 339.

_mont de piété_ established, ii. 275.

assembly of, ii. 417.

Mapes, Walter, on Waldenses, i. 78.

on spread of heresy, i. 127.

on the Military Orders, iii. 243.

Marchisio Secco, iii. 91, 102.

Marcus Aurelius, his belief in charms, iii. 391.

his recourse to Christ, iii. 394.

_Mare Magnum_, i. 274.

Margherita di Trank, iii. 112.

Margot de la Barre, burned for sorcery, iii. 461.

Marguerite la Porete, ii. 123, 575.

Marguerite of Saluces, her intolerant zeal, ii. 267.

Maria Roberta, case of, i. 520.

Marie du Canech, case of, i. 479; ii. 133.

Marie de Rais, iii. 488.

Mariolatry, Olivi rebuked for, iii. 43.

growth of, iii. 597.

Marion l'Estalée burned for sorcery, iii. 461.

Marmande, massacre of, i. 187.

Marriage forbidden among Cathari, i. 97.

dissolution of, by sorcery, iii. 418.

Marseilles, quarrels between Mendicants in, i. 302.

seized by Raymond VII., ii. 23.

the four martyrs of, iii. 73, 80.

rigor of Inq. there, iii. 78.

Marsiglio of Padua on heresy, ii. 377.

his political theories, iii. 139.

on clerical corruption, iii. 632.

Martin IV. favors the Mendicants, i. 289.

grants special privileges to Florence, i. 525.

denies asylum to heretics, ii. 121.

orders crusade against Aragon, ii. 248; iii. 190.

confiscates debts due to Forli, iii. 196.

Martin V., his election, ii. 610.

favors the Dominicans, i. 303.

subjects inqs. to provincials, i. 346.

orders Inq. in Denmark, i. 355.

dispenses for age, i. 374.

restores Geneva to Dominicans, ii. 133.

Martin V. authorizes Jewish assessor of Inq., ii. 139.

case of Pedro Freserii, ii. 178.

tries to strengthen the Inq., ii. 283.

appoints inqs. in Naples, ii. 287.

protects Brethren of the 'Common Life,

ii. 361.

protects the Beguines, ii. 409.

summons Huss, ii. 449, 481.

orders Inq. in Bohemia, ii. 511.

effort to reform Germany, ii. 527.

eludes reform at Siena, ii. 528.

forced to convoke Council of Basle, ii. 529.

persecutes Fraticelli of Aragon, iii. 169.

seeks to reunite the Franciscans, iii. 173.

tries to suppress the Fraticelli, iii. 174, 175, 176.

Martin l'Advenu, iii. 366, 372.

Martin, Bp. of Arras, defends Jean Petit, iii. 337.

Martin of Bomigny, his theft of relics, i. 48.

Martin, Card., his disinterestedness, i. 7.

Martin, Henri, on the Templars, iii. 328.

Martin Gonsalvo of Cuenca, ii. 175.

Martin, inq., persecutes Beghards, ii. 395.

Martin of Mainz burned in 1393, ii. 395.

Martin of Rotenburg, ii. 418.

Martin of Sicily restrains the Inq., ii. 285.

Martin, St., of Tours, his relics, i. 47.

on the execution of Priscillian, i. 213.

Martino del Prete, his Catharan sect, ii. 256.

Martinique, condemnation for suspicion, i. 561.

Mary of England, persecution under, i. 353.

Mary of Valenciennes, ii. 127, 405.

Mascæ, iii. 494.

Mascate de' Mosceri complains of extortion, i. 478.

Mas Deu, trial of Templars of, iii. 314.

Mass, sale of, i. 28.

employed as an incantation, i. 50.

comminatory, iii. 447.

Massacio, Fraticelli expelled, iii. 176.

Massacre of Avignonet, ii. 35.

of Béziers, i. 154.

of Marmande, i. 187.

Mastic-tree, Raymond Lully's, iii. 579.

Mathias Corvinus, his intervention in Bosnia, ii. 313, 314.

his crusade against Bohemia, ii. 559.

Mathias of Janow, ii. 437, 471.

Matilda of Savoy reforms Franciscans, iii. 172.

Matteo d' Acquasparta, iii. 34, 44.

Matteo of Agram, ii. 300.

Matteo of Ancona, iii. 106.

Matteo of Catania, ii. 286.

Maiteo da Chieti persecutes Bizochi, iii. 37.

Matteo de Rapica, his trouble with converted Jews, ii. 178.

Matteo da Tivoli forms an ascetic Order, iii. 180.

Matteo Visconti accused of Guglielmitism, iii. 96.

his trial for heresy, iii. 197, 200.

his retirement and death, iii. 199.

his condemnation annulled, iii. 202.

Matthieu Aychard commutes penance, i. 474.

Matthieu de Bodici, antipope, iii. 38.

Matthieu le Gaulois, Dominican abbot, i. 253.

Matthieu de Pontigny, i. 347.

Maupetit, Jacotin, iii. 529.

Maurice the Spaniard, ii. 322.

Maurice, inq. of Paris, i. 451; ii. 124.

Maurillac, capture of, i. 179.

Mauvoisin, Robert, his ferocity, i. 162.

Maxentius, his reliance on magic, iii. 395.

Maximus executes Priscillian, i. 213.

Mazzolino, Silvestro--see Prierias.

Meat not eaten by Cathari, i. 97.

Meaux, Bp. of, his heresy, ii. 143.

Medicine, skill of Waldenses in, ii. 146.

sacred, iii. 395, 410.

astrologv necessary in, iii. 440.

Medina, Cortes of, 1464, ii. 186.

_Mekasshepha_, iii. 396.

Melgueil, sale of, i. 180.

_Melioramentum_, i. 95.

Mendicant Orders, the, i. 243.

their special character, i. 265.

papal favor for, i. 273.

their services to the papacy, i. 275; iii. 190.

their missionary labors, i. 297.

their demoralization, i. 294, 304; iii. 630, 631.

immunities claimed for, i. 361.

hostility between, i. 302; ii. 76, 138, 171, 217; iii. 98.

unauthorized, their numbers, iii, 32, 103.

Mendicants released from episcopal jurisdiction, i. 274.

used as papal commissioners, i. 276.

enormous powers conferred, i. 279.

their quarrel with the University of Paris, i. 281, 288.

privileges curtailed by Innocent IV., i. 283.

privileges restored by Alexander IV., i. 284.

as inqs., i. 299, 318.

their quarrels with the clergy, i. 278, 281, 290.

their services in the Black Death, i. 290.

commissioned as inqs. in Germany, ii. 333.

assailed as heretics, ii. 371.

denounced by Flagellants, ii. 383.

assailed by Arnaldo de Vilanova, iii. 53.

Men of Intelligence, ii. 405.

_Menn forspair_, iii. 402.

Mental conditions the subject of Inq., i. 400; iii. 644.

Mercato, Michele, denies immortality, iii. 572.

Merchants, Florentine, seizure of, ii. 281.

Mercy, adjuration for, i. 227, 534; iii. 491.

Merlin, son of a demon, iii. 385.

Merovingians, toleration under, i. 216.

sorcery under, iii. 410.

Merswin, Rulman, ii. 364, 365.

Metz, Waldenses of, i. 131; ii. 318.

Begharda burned in 1335, ii. 374.

Corn. Agrippa defends a witch, iii. 545.

Metza V. Westhoven burned in 1366, ii. 387.

Michael de Causis, ii. 458, 459, 472, 499.

Michaelistæ, iii. 164.

Michel le Moine tries the Olivists, iii. 71.

captures Pierre Trencavel, iii. 76.

Michele de Cesena limits term of inq., i. 345.

enforces the bull _Exivi_, iii. 66.

persecutes the Olivists, iii. 72, 75.

regulates vestments, iii. 78.

upholds the Poverty of Christ, iii. 132.

seeks to preserve peace, iii. 143.

deposed from generalate, iii. 148.

on the Divine Vision, iii. 593, 594.

his death, iii. 155.

Michele di Lapo, inq. of Florence, ii. 279.

Michele da Pisa, his misadventure, ii. 273.

Michelet, his argument as to the Templars, iii. 274.

Middleton, Richard, persecutes Olivi, iii. 44.

Midwives, witch, their crimes, iii. 504.

Mignard, his theory as to the Templars, iii. 265.

Miguel of Aragon, case of, i. 474.

Milan, Cathari of Monforte burned in, i. 109.

as a centre of heresy, i. 114; ii. 193.

Poor Catholics in, i. 246.

laws on heresy in 1228, i. 320; ii. 200.

episcopal Inq. tried, i. 359.

restriction on bearing arms, i. 382.

criminal process in, i. 401.

exactions of Inq. in 1516, i. 480.

Inq. methods adopted, i. 560.

Waldensian school in, ii. 194.

Rolando da Cremona as inq., ii. 203.

influence of St. Peter Martyr, ii. 208.

Peter Martyr as inq., ii. 214.

Rainerio Saccone as inq., ii. 218, 222.

submits to Uberto Pallavicino, ii. 229.

ease of Amadeo de'Landi, ii. 271.

the Guglielmites, iii. 90.

forsakes Matteo Visconti, iii. 198.

Inq. expelled by Matteo Viaconti, iii. 200.

penalty for sorcery, iii. 450.

C. of, 1287, on opposition to Inq., ii. 238.

Milano Sola, iii. 113.

Miliez of Kremsier, ii. 436.

Milita of Monte-Meano, i. 115.

Military Bishops, i. 9, 11.

Military Orders, the, iii. 239.

projects for their union, iii. 246, 246, 247, 248.

Militia Jesu Christi, i. 267.

Milo, Legate, his duplicity towards Raymond, i. 150, 161.

Minerva, iii. 494.

Minerve, Cathari burned at, i. 105, 162.

Minneke, Henry, case of, ii. 324.

Minoritessee Franciscans.

Minors, benefices given to, i. 25; ii. 432.

responsibility of, i. 402.

Miolerin, Anna, on negligent priests, iii. 640.

Miracles, false, of the Cathari, i. 103.

in the Albigensian crusade, i. 154.

wrought by Capistrano, ii. 547.

Miravet, siege of, iii. 311.

Mirepoix, Marechaux de, claim confiscations, i. 514.

claim the right to burn, i. 537.

Mishna, penalties of magic in, iii. 396.

Missi Dominici, i. 311.

Missionary zeal of Bohemian Brethren, ii. 567.

of Cathari, i. 102.

of Fraticelli, iii. 166.

of Mendicant Orders, i. 297.

of Waldenses, i. 80, 86.

Mitigation of penances, i. 495.

Mitre for condemned heretics, ii. 491, 504; iii. 373, 521, 528.

Mladen Subic conquers Bosnia, ii. 299.

Mladenowie, Peter, his zeal for Huss, ii. 484.

Model inq., i. 367.

Modestus puts Catholics to death, i. 213.

Moissac, Inq. in, ii. 10.

Molay, Jacques de, elected Grand Master, iii. 247.

called to France by Clement V., iii. 248.

justifies the Order to Clement V., iii. 258.

his confession, iii. 282.

reserved for papal judgment, iii. 282.

abandons the Templars, iii. 290.

his burning, iii. 325.

Moldavia, Hussitism in, ii. 543, 545.

Capistrano sends inqs., ii. 549.

Molitoris, Ulric, on incubi, iii. 385.

on witchcraft, iii. 542.

Monaldo, his treatment of Spirituals, iii. 35.

Monarch, duty of, to persecute, i. 224, 320, 536.

Monastic imprisonment, severity of, i. 487.

immunity withdrawn in heresy, i. 314.

Orders, demoralization of, i. 35; iii. 630, 631, 640.

Monasticism, character of, i. 265.

Monçon, Juan de, denies Immaculate Conception, iii. 599.

Moneta, attempt against his life, ii. 203.

Money, Franciscan troubles over, iii. 4, 30.

refusal of Spirituals to beg for, iii. 33.

Mongano, Castle of, ii. 219.

Mongriu, Guillen, of Tarragona, ii. 164, 167.

Monks, contempt felt for, i. 54.

Montauban, heretics in, ii. 31.

Waldensian centre at, ii. 146.

Montcucq, heretics in, ii. 31.

Montesa, Order of, iii. 333.

Montmorillon, heretics burned at, ii. 116.

Montoison, murder of inqs. at, ii. 161.

Montpellier, dearth of churches in, i. 278.

Montpellier, Dominican Chapter, of, forbids

pecuniary penances, i. 471.

asks aid against heretics, ii. 23.

its tenure by Majorca, ii. 89.

Olivists persecuted, iii. 77.

Parlement of, in 1293, ii. 63.

C. of, 1195, on heresy, i. 127, 133.

C. of, 1215, deposes Raymond VI., i. 179.

establishes episcopal Inq., i. 314.

C. of, 1224, i. 192.

_Monts de piété_, ii. 275.

Montségur, ii. 34, 35, 38, 42.

Mont Wimer, Catharism at, i. 108; ii. 116.

Moors, forced conversion of, in Spain, ii. 187.

Morals dissociated from religion, ii. 470; iii. 641, 644.

A History of the Inquisition of the Middle Ages; volume III · 第 18 / 21 章